Frederick Cooper is Charles Gibson Collegiate Professor of History at the University of Michigan. He is the author of Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World (California, 1997) and Decolonization and African Society: The Labor Question in French and British Africa (1996). Randall Packard is Asa Griggs Candler Professor of History and International Health at Emory University. He is the author of White Plague, Black Labor: Tuberculosis and the Political Economy of Health and Disease in South Africa (California, 1989).

• PREFACELIST OF CONTRIBUTORSIntroductionFrederick Cooper and Randall PackardPART ONE • THE END OF EMPIRE ANDTHE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK1. Instruments and Idioms of Colonial and National Development:India's Historical Experience in Comparative PerspectiveSugata Bose2. Modernizing Bureaucrats, Backward Mricans, and the Development ConceptFrederick Cooper3· Visions of Postwar Health and Development and Their Impact on PublicHealth Interventions in the Developing WorldRandall PackardPART TWO • INTELLECTUAL COMMUNITIESAND CONNECTIONS4· Intellectual Openings and Policy Closures: Disequilibria inContemporary Development EconomicsMichael R Carter5· Anthropology and Its Evil Twin: "Development" in theConstitution of a DisciplineJames Ferguson6. Population Science, Private Foundations, and Development Aid: TheTransformation of Demographic Knowledge in the United States, 1945-1965John SharplessPART THREE • IDEAS AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS7. Redefining Development at the World BankMartha Finnemore8. Development Ideas in Latin America: Paradigm Shift and the EconomicCommission for Latin AmericaKathryn SikkinkPART FOUR•DEVELOPMENT LANGUAGE ANDITS APPROPRIATIONSg. "Found in Most Traditional Societies": Traditional Medical Practitionersbetween Culture and DevelopmentStacy Leigh Pigg10. Senegalese Development: From Mass Mobilization to Technocratic ElitismMamadou Diouf11. Agrarian Populism in the Development of a Modern Nation (India)Akhil GuptaINDEX

Frederick Cooper is Charles Gibson Collegiate Professor of History at the University of Michigan. He is the author of Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World (California, 1997) and Decolonization and African Society: The Labor Question in French and British Africa (1996). Randall Packard is Asa Griggs Candler Professor of History and International Health at Emory University. He is the author of White Plague, Black Labor: Tuberculosis and the Political Economy of Health and Disease in South Africa (California, 1989).

• PREFACELIST OF CONTRIBUTORSIntroductionFrederick Cooper and Randall PackardPART ONE • THE END OF EMPIRE ANDTHE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK1. Instruments and Idioms of Colonial and National Development:India's Historical Experience in Comparative PerspectiveSugata Bose2. Modernizing Bureaucrats, Backward Mricans, and the Development ConceptFrederick Cooper3· Visions of Postwar Health and Development and Their Impact on PublicHealth Interventions in the Developing WorldRandall PackardPART TWO • INTELLECTUAL COMMUNITIESAND CONNECTIONS4· Intellectual Openings and Policy Closures: Disequilibria inContemporary Development EconomicsMichael R Carter5· Anthropology and Its Evil Twin: "Development" in theConstitution of a DisciplineJames Ferguson6. Population Science, Private Foundations, and Development Aid: TheTransformation of Demographic Knowledge in the United States, 1945-1965John SharplessPART THREE • IDEAS AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS7. Redefining Development at the World BankMartha Finnemore8. Development Ideas in Latin America: Paradigm Shift and the EconomicCommission for Latin AmericaKathryn SikkinkPART FOUR•DEVELOPMENT LANGUAGE ANDITS APPROPRIATIONSg. "Found in Most Traditional Societies": Traditional Medical Practitionersbetween Culture and DevelopmentStacy Leigh Pigg10. Senegalese Development: From Mass Mobilization to Technocratic ElitismMamadou Diouf11. Agrarian Populism in the Development of a Modern Nation (India)Akhil GuptaINDEX