Alexander Jones is Leon Levy Director Professor of the History of the Exact Sciences in Antiquity at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World at New York University and author of A Portable Cosmos: Revealing the Antikythera Mechanism, Scientific Wonder of the Ancient World (2017). Liba Taub is Director of the Whipple Museum of the History of Science and Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge. She is the author of Ptolemy's Universe: The Natural Philosophical and Ethical Foundations of Ptolemy's Astronomy (1993), Ancient Meteorology (2003), Aetna and the Moon: Explaining Nature in Ancient Greece and Rome (2008), and Science Writing in Greco-Roman Antiquity (Cambridge, 2017).

'The entire set of volumes in this comprehensive work should eventually be found on the shelves of any institution of higher learning with a serious science program, and more broadly, in the libraries of academic institutions offering area studies programs and/or courses on the history of science and philosophy … Highly recommended.' C. G. Wood, Choice

• Part I. Mesopotamia: 1. Science and ancient Mesopotamia Francesca Rochberg; 2. Babylonian medicine as a discipline Markham Geller; 3. Mesopotamian mathematics Jens Høyrup; 4. Babylonian and Assyrian astral science John M. Steele; Part II. Egypt: 5. The cultural context of (mathematical) experts in Ancient Egypt Annette Imhausen; 6. Egyptian medicine John Nunn; 7. Egyptian calendars and astronomy Rolf Krauss; 8. Egyptian mathematics Jens Høyrup; Part III. Greek and Greco-Roman: 9. Physical and cosmological thought before Aristotle Daniel Graham; 10. Aristotle: an overview Andrea Falcon; 11. Aristotle's physical theory Eric Lewis; 12. Aristotle and the origins of zoology James G. Lennox; 13. Botany Laurence Totelin; 14. Science after Aristotle: Hellenistic and Roman science Liba Taub; 15. Late antiquity: science in the philosophical schools Miira Tuominen; 16. Medicine in early and classical Greece Philip van der Eijk; 17. Hellenistic and Roman medicine Vivian Nutton; 18. Greek mathematics Nathan Sidoli; 19. Astronomy and astrology Alexander Jones; 20. Greek and Greco-Roman geography Klaus Geus; 21. Greek optics A. Mark Smith; 22. Harmonics Andrew Barker; 23. Greek mechanics Serafina Cuomo; 24. Graeco-Egyptian alchemy Cristina Viano; Part IV. India: 25. Astronomy and astrology in India Kim Plofker; 26. Mathematics in early India (1000 BCE–1000 CE) Clemency Montelle; 27. Indian medicine and Ayurveda Philipp A. Maas; Part V. China: 28. Mathematical knowledge and practices from early imperial China until the Tang Dynasty Karine Chemla; 29. Medicine and healing in Han China Vivienne Lo; 30. Chinese astronomy in the early imperial age: a brief outline Christopher Cullen.

Alexander Jones is Leon Levy Director Professor of the History of the Exact Sciences in Antiquity at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World at New York University and author of A Portable Cosmos: Revealing the Antikythera Mechanism, Scientific Wonder of the Ancient World (2017). Liba Taub is Director of the Whipple Museum of the History of Science and Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge. She is the author of Ptolemy's Universe: The Natural Philosophical and Ethical Foundations of Ptolemy's Astronomy (1993), Ancient Meteorology (2003), Aetna and the Moon: Explaining Nature in Ancient Greece and Rome (2008), and Science Writing in Greco-Roman Antiquity (Cambridge, 2017).

'The entire set of volumes in this comprehensive work should eventually be found on the shelves of any institution of higher learning with a serious science program, and more broadly, in the libraries of academic institutions offering area studies programs and/or courses on the history of science and philosophy … Highly recommended.' C. G. Wood, Choice

• Part I. Mesopotamia: 1. Science and ancient Mesopotamia Francesca Rochberg; 2. Babylonian medicine as a discipline Markham Geller; 3. Mesopotamian mathematics Jens Høyrup; 4. Babylonian and Assyrian astral science John M. Steele; Part II. Egypt: 5. The cultural context of (mathematical) experts in Ancient Egypt Annette Imhausen; 6. Egyptian medicine John Nunn; 7. Egyptian calendars and astronomy Rolf Krauss; 8. Egyptian mathematics Jens Høyrup; Part III. Greek and Greco-Roman: 9. Physical and cosmological thought before Aristotle Daniel Graham; 10. Aristotle: an overview Andrea Falcon; 11. Aristotle's physical theory Eric Lewis; 12. Aristotle and the origins of zoology James G. Lennox; 13. Botany Laurence Totelin; 14. Science after Aristotle: Hellenistic and Roman science Liba Taub; 15. Late antiquity: science in the philosophical schools Miira Tuominen; 16. Medicine in early and classical Greece Philip van der Eijk; 17. Hellenistic and Roman medicine Vivian Nutton; 18. Greek mathematics Nathan Sidoli; 19. Astronomy and astrology Alexander Jones; 20. Greek and Greco-Roman geography Klaus Geus; 21. Greek optics A. Mark Smith; 22. Harmonics Andrew Barker; 23. Greek mechanics Serafina Cuomo; 24. Graeco-Egyptian alchemy Cristina Viano; Part IV. India: 25. Astronomy and astrology in India Kim Plofker; 26. Mathematics in early India (1000 BCE–1000 CE) Clemency Montelle; 27. Indian medicine and Ayurveda Philipp A. Maas; Part V. China: 28. Mathematical knowledge and practices from early imperial China until the Tang Dynasty Karine Chemla; 29. Medicine and healing in Han China Vivienne Lo; 30. Chinese astronomy in the early imperial age: a brief outline Christopher Cullen.