Norah Carlin is Principal Lecturer in Early Modern History at Middlesex University. She is the author of The First English Revolution (1983) and has contributed to Bradshaw (ed.) et al, Representing Ireland: Literature and the Origins of Conflict, 1534-1660 (1993) and Grell & Scribner (ed.), Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation (1996).

• 1. The Problem of Causation. 2. The Crisis of 1637-42.3. Religious Conflicts.4. Political Tensions.5. Economic and Social Change.6. Causes and Theories.Further Reading.Bibliography and References.Chronology.Glossary.Index.

Norah Carlin is Principal Lecturer in Early Modern History at Middlesex University. She is the author of The First English Revolution (1983) and has contributed to Bradshaw (ed.) et al, Representing Ireland: Literature and the Origins of Conflict, 1534-1660 (1993) and Grell & Scribner (ed.), Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation (1996).

• 1. The Problem of Causation. 2. The Crisis of 1637-42.3. Religious Conflicts.4. Political Tensions.5. Economic and Social Change.6. Causes and Theories.Further Reading.Bibliography and References.Chronology.Glossary.Index.

Norah Carlin is Principal Lecturer in Early Modern History at Middlesex University. She is the author of The First English Revolution (1983) and has contributed to Bradshaw (ed.) et al, Representing Ireland: Literature and the Origins of Conflict, 1534-1660 (1993) and Grell & Scribner (ed.), Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation (1996).

• 1. The Problem of Causation. 2. The Crisis of 1637-42.3. Religious Conflicts.4. Political Tensions.5. Economic and Social Change.6. Causes and Theories.Further Reading.Bibliography and References.Chronology.Glossary.Index.