Richard C. Francis received his Ph.D. in neurobiology and behavior from Stony Brook University and the National Research Science Award from the National Institute of Mental Health. Before becoming a freelance writer he conducted widely published postdoctoral research in evolutionary neurobiology and sexual development at the University of California, Berkeley, and Stanford University.

"In Why Men Won't Ask for Directions, Richard C. Francis suggests that physiological explanations of behavior--about how brains work--are often more informative than accounts of why the behavior evolved... Francis is at his best when explaining physiological processes: his explanations are clear, straightforward, and step by step... The descriptions Francis offers of animals and their behavior are vivid."--Deborah M. Gordon, Natural History "An incisive and witty critique of the methodologies of sociobiology and its most current manifestation, evolutionary psychology... Francis supports his engaging and well-reasoned arguments with examples from research... [He] does not deny that adaptation can be a very powerful explanatory concept, as long as it is not used dogmatically. Instead, he offers increased options for a better understanding of behavior through considering organisms in their social, evolutionary, and neurobiological contexts."--Library Journal

• List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Chapter 1 Darwinian Paranoia 1 Chapter 2 An Orgasm of One's Own 10 Chapter 3 Sex without SEX 19 Chapter 4 Transgendered 36 Chapter 5 Alternative Lifestyles 51 Chapter 6 Social Inhibitions 75 Chapter 7 Why Does the Mockingbird Mock? 102 Chapter 8 Brain Ecology 124 Chapter 9 Why Men Won't Ask for Directions 150 Chapter 10 A Textbook Case of Penis Envy? 175 Chapter 11 Darwin's Temptress 192 Notes 201 Bibliography 257 Index 311

Richard C. Francis received his Ph.D. in neurobiology and behavior from Stony Brook University and the National Research Science Award from the National Institute of Mental Health. Before becoming a freelance writer he conducted widely published postdoctoral research in evolutionary neurobiology and sexual development at the University of California, Berkeley, and Stanford University.

"In Why Men Won't Ask for Directions, Richard C. Francis suggests that physiological explanations of behavior--about how brains work--are often more informative than accounts of why the behavior evolved... Francis is at his best when explaining physiological processes: his explanations are clear, straightforward, and step by step... The descriptions Francis offers of animals and their behavior are vivid."--Deborah M. Gordon, Natural History "An incisive and witty critique of the methodologies of sociobiology and its most current manifestation, evolutionary psychology... Francis supports his engaging and well-reasoned arguments with examples from research... [He] does not deny that adaptation can be a very powerful explanatory concept, as long as it is not used dogmatically. Instead, he offers increased options for a better understanding of behavior through considering organisms in their social, evolutionary, and neurobiological contexts."--Library Journal

• List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Chapter 1 Darwinian Paranoia 1 Chapter 2 An Orgasm of One's Own 10 Chapter 3 Sex without SEX 19 Chapter 4 Transgendered 36 Chapter 5 Alternative Lifestyles 51 Chapter 6 Social Inhibitions 75 Chapter 7 Why Does the Mockingbird Mock? 102 Chapter 8 Brain Ecology 124 Chapter 9 Why Men Won't Ask for Directions 150 Chapter 10 A Textbook Case of Penis Envy? 175 Chapter 11 Darwin's Temptress 192 Notes 201 Bibliography 257 Index 311