Elizabeth Shakman Hurd is associate professor of political science at Northwestern University. She is the author of The Politics of Secularism in International Relations (Princeton) and the coeditor of Comparative Secularisms in a Global Age and Politics of Religious Freedom.

"Admirably combative... Consistently thought provoking."--Jonathan Benthall, Times Literary Supplement "[This] book deserves a wide readership... Hurd brings a theoretically sophisticated understanding of 'religion' to an area of study traditionally conducted by those in political science or international affairs... Ideal for use in the classroom."--Michael Graziano, Religion in American History blog "Maybe Hurd is amongst the 'experts' that the 'governed' or rather governors are listening to. If not, they might pick up this book."--Stewart Rayment, Interlib "This book represents a profound and meticulously documented argument for the unavailability of religion for projects of moderation, division, and bifurcation into good and bad religion... It will make an excellent reading for undergraduate and graduate courses on Islam, Secularism, and Modernity, Middle Eastern Politics, religion and politics, and on theories and methods in Religion Studies."--History News Network "Hurd's critique of religious freedom achieves a degree of adamantine persuasiveness rare for any scholarly argument."--Jeremy F. Walton, The Immanent Frame "This book is not a trade wind but a typhoon. In Heisenbergian ways, it does not just observe; it intervenes in an entire field of activism, policy, and scholarship."--Benjamin Schonthal, The Immanent Frame "A signpost book, and the directions it provides are more precise than merely 'beyond.' It guides the reader through approaches to religion in IR theory, charts original maps of complex situations of inequality, and sets the landmark for critical analysis, which future debates in the field can effectively build on."--Kristina Stoeckl, St. Antony's International Review

• Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Two Faces of Faith 22 Chapter 3 International Religious Freedom 37 Chapter 4 Religious Engagement 65 Chapter 5 Minorities under Law 85 Chapter 6 Beyond Religious Freedom 109 Notes 129 Bibliography 173 Index 193

Elizabeth Shakman Hurd is associate professor of political science at Northwestern University. She is the author of The Politics of Secularism in International Relations (Princeton) and the coeditor of Comparative Secularisms in a Global Age and Politics of Religious Freedom.

"Admirably combative... Consistently thought provoking."--Jonathan Benthall, Times Literary Supplement "[This] book deserves a wide readership... Hurd brings a theoretically sophisticated understanding of 'religion' to an area of study traditionally conducted by those in political science or international affairs... Ideal for use in the classroom."--Michael Graziano, Religion in American History blog "Maybe Hurd is amongst the 'experts' that the 'governed' or rather governors are listening to. If not, they might pick up this book."--Stewart Rayment, Interlib "This book represents a profound and meticulously documented argument for the unavailability of religion for projects of moderation, division, and bifurcation into good and bad religion... It will make an excellent reading for undergraduate and graduate courses on Islam, Secularism, and Modernity, Middle Eastern Politics, religion and politics, and on theories and methods in Religion Studies."--History News Network "Hurd's critique of religious freedom achieves a degree of adamantine persuasiveness rare for any scholarly argument."--Jeremy F. Walton, The Immanent Frame "This book is not a trade wind but a typhoon. In Heisenbergian ways, it does not just observe; it intervenes in an entire field of activism, policy, and scholarship."--Benjamin Schonthal, The Immanent Frame "A signpost book, and the directions it provides are more precise than merely 'beyond.' It guides the reader through approaches to religion in IR theory, charts original maps of complex situations of inequality, and sets the landmark for critical analysis, which future debates in the field can effectively build on."--Kristina Stoeckl, St. Antony's International Review

• Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Two Faces of Faith 22 Chapter 3 International Religious Freedom 37 Chapter 4 Religious Engagement 65 Chapter 5 Minorities under Law 85 Chapter 6 Beyond Religious Freedom 109 Notes 129 Bibliography 173 Index 193

Elizabeth Shakman Hurd is associate professor of political science at Northwestern University. She is the author of The Politics of Secularism in International Relations (Princeton) and the coeditor of Comparative Secularisms in a Global Age and Politics of Religious Freedom.

"Admirably combative... Consistently thought provoking."--Jonathan Benthall, Times Literary Supplement "[This] book deserves a wide readership... Hurd brings a theoretically sophisticated understanding of 'religion' to an area of study traditionally conducted by those in political science or international affairs... Ideal for use in the classroom."--Michael Graziano, Religion in American History blog "Maybe Hurd is amongst the 'experts' that the 'governed' or rather governors are listening to. If not, they might pick up this book."--Stewart Rayment, Interlib "This book represents a profound and meticulously documented argument for the unavailability of religion for projects of moderation, division, and bifurcation into good and bad religion... It will make an excellent reading for undergraduate and graduate courses on Islam, Secularism, and Modernity, Middle Eastern Politics, religion and politics, and on theories and methods in Religion Studies."--History News Network "Hurd's critique of religious freedom achieves a degree of adamantine persuasiveness rare for any scholarly argument."--Jeremy F. Walton, The Immanent Frame "This book is not a trade wind but a typhoon. In Heisenbergian ways, it does not just observe; it intervenes in an entire field of activism, policy, and scholarship."--Benjamin Schonthal, The Immanent Frame "A signpost book, and the directions it provides are more precise than merely 'beyond.' It guides the reader through approaches to religion in IR theory, charts original maps of complex situations of inequality, and sets the landmark for critical analysis, which future debates in the field can effectively build on."--Kristina Stoeckl, St. Antony's International Review

• Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Two Faces of Faith 22 Chapter 3 International Religious Freedom 37 Chapter 4 Religious Engagement 65 Chapter 5 Minorities under Law 85 Chapter 6 Beyond Religious Freedom 109 Notes 129 Bibliography 173 Index 193