Heretics and Colonizers

Forging Russia's Empire in the South Caucasus

AvNicholas B. Breyfogle

Häftad, Engelska, 2011

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Beskrivning

In Heretics and Colonizers, Nicholas B. Breyfogle explores the dynamic intersection of Russian borderland colonization and popular religious culture. He reconstructs the story of the religious sectarians (Dukhobors, Molokans, and Subbotniks) who settled, either voluntarily or by force, in the newly conquered lands of Transcaucasia in the nineteenth century. By ordering this migration in 1830, Nicholas I attempted at once to cleanse Russian Orthodoxy of heresies and to populate the newly annexed lands with ethnic Slavs who would shoulder the burden of imperial construction.Breyfogle focuses throughout on the lives of the peasant settlers, their interactions with the peoples and environment of the South Caucasus, and their evolving relations with Russian state power. He draws on a wide variety of archival sources, including a large collection of previously unexamined letters, memoirs, and other documents produced by the sectarians that allow him unprecedented insight into the experiences of colonization and religious life. Although the settlers suffered greatly in their early years in hostile surroundings, they in time proved to be not only model Russian colonists but also among the most prosperous of the Empire's peasants. Banished to the empire's periphery, the sectarians ironically came to play indispensable roles in the tsarist imperial agenda.The book culminates with the dramatic events of the Dukhobor pacifist rebellion, a movement that shocked the tsarist government and received international attention. In the early twentieth century, as the Russian state sought to replace the sectarians with Orthodox settlers, thousands of Molokans and Dukhobors immigrated to North America, where their descendants remain to this day.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2011-08-11
Mått:155 x 235 x 22 mm
Vikt:907 g
Format:Häftad
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:376
Förlag:Cornell University Press
ISBN:9780801477461
Utmärkelser:Winner of the Outstanding Publication Award (Ohio

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Mer om författaren

Nicholas B. Breyfogle is Associate Professor of History at The Ohio State University. He is coeditor of Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland Colonization in Eurasian History and the online magazine Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective.

Recensioner i media

Heretics and Colonizers builds on the vision of the Russian Empire as a complex and multilevel system marked by social and administrative diversity. It is a very important book that should appeal to students of religion, nationalism, and empire in both Russian and European contexts.(American Historical Review) An outstanding work of scholarship, Heretics and Colonizers offers fresh insight into the subtle and complex relationships between religious sectarianism, tsarist nation-building, and frontier identity. By delving into the lives of Dukhobors, Molokans, and Subbotniks in the Caucasus, Nicholas B. Breyfogle reveals the rich tapestry of Russia's sectarian past. It is the most comprehensive, the most reliable, and the most readable book on this subject and period that I have encountered.(Doukhobor Genealogy Website) Breyfogle's book is an important contribution to the social, cultural, and environmental history of Russian imperialism and popular religiosity.(Slavic Review) The long history of Russia's self-colonization has been marked by a combination of compulsion and voluntarism. Here Nicholas B. Breyfogle explores a fascinating element of that history, which illustrates graphically the contradictions in the policies pursued by the Russian state.(Slavonic and East European Review) This is a book that all specialists in imperial Russia, the Caucasus, and Russian religion need to read. It should also be required for those interested in Russian frontiers or environmental history. It is, finally, accessible and well suited to classroom use.(Canadian American Slavic Studies)

Innehållsförteckning

AcknowledgmentsNote on Translation and TransliterationAbbreviationsMapsIntroductionPART I: THE ROAD TO TRANSCAUCASIA1. Toleration through IsolationThe Edict of 1830 and the Origins of Russian Colonization in Transcaucasia2. To a Land of PromiseSectarians and the Resettlement ExperiencePART II: LIFE ON THE SOUTH CAUCASIAN FRONTIER3. "In the Bosom of an Alien Climate"Ecology, Economy, and Colonization4. Heretics into ColonizersChanging Roles and Transforming Identities on the Imperial Periphery5. Frontier EncountersConflict and Coexistence between Colonists and South CaucasiansPART III: THE DUKHOBOR MOVEMENT6. From Colonial Settlers To Pacifist InsurgentsThe Origins of the Dukhobor Movement, 1887–18957. Peasant Pacifism and Imperial InsecuritiesThe Burning of Weapons, 1895–1899The End of an Era and Its MeaningsSelected BibliographyIndex