Federica Francesconi is on the faculty of History and is the Director of the Judaic Studies Program at the University at Albany, State University of New York.

"Invisible Enlighteners tells the unique story of the history of Modenese Jewish merchants of every stripe from booksellers and moneylenders to dealers of grappa, coral and diamonds, the history of their settlement, ghettoization, and emancipation between the fifteenth and the 'long' eighteenth centuries...[A] must for anyone studying Italian Jewry. It is meticulously researched and engaging on multiple levels, historical and theoretical. It will be an important contribution to the field for many years to come." (Religious Studies Review) "The title of the book is ambitious but precise. It traces the cultural and social history of the Jews of Modena under the rule of the dukes of Este from the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 to the Napoleonic invasion in 1796, with the focal point being the establishment of the ghetto in 1638. In creating an eloquent and cohesive narrative, Federica Francesconi draws on Modenese archival and Inquisitional sources as well as contemporaneous Hebrew documents… [A]n important contribution to tracing a representative but distinctive Italian Jewish community in the transition from the medieval to the modern period." (Renaissance and Reformation) "This excellent monograph on Modenese Jewry from the 16th to the late 18th century moves our understanding of early modern Italian Jewish society into innovative and previously unexplored directions...Francesconi's meticulously researched, vivid reconstruction of spaces and behavioursof the Jewish mercantile elite in the Modena ghetto pays careful, organic attention to gendered histories...Each chapter offers novel ways of thinking about early modern Jewish life. Scholars interested in the history of Italian ghettos, Jewish relations with the city and state, Jewish reading practices, and the Jewish Enlightenment will find much to learn from Francesconi's richly textured study." (Journal of Modern Jewish Studies) "In this meticulously researched book, Federica Francesconi focuses on the mercantile Jewish elites of Modena to complicate our understanding of the modernity and integration of Jews in European society, a subject that has for too long been dominated in historiography by the study of the German Jewish context." (Magda Teter, Fordham University)

• ContentsNote on Spelling, Translations, and CurrencyIntroductionChapter 1. A Network of Jewish Families in the Early Modern Period: The Road Toward GhettoizationChapter 2. Jewish Leaders, Their Circles, and Their Books Before the Inquisition: A Parallel StoryChapter 3. The Jewish Household: Family Networks, Social Control, and Gendered SpacesChapter 4. The "Invisible" Wealth of Silver: The Journey of the Formigginis from the Ghetto to the Ducal CourtChapter 5. Jewish Female Agency in the Ghetto Mercantile EliteChapter 6. The Jewish Urban Geography of the Ghetto and BeyondChapter 7. MoisÈ Formiggini Before Napoleon: Two Steps Toward Emancipation and One Step BackList of AbbreviationsNotesBibliographyIndexAcknowledgments

Federica Francesconi is on the faculty of History and is the Director of the Judaic Studies Program at the University at Albany, State University of New York.

"Invisible Enlighteners tells the unique story of the history of Modenese Jewish merchants of every stripe from booksellers and moneylenders to dealers of grappa, coral and diamonds, the history of their settlement, ghettoization, and emancipation between the fifteenth and the 'long' eighteenth centuries...[A] must for anyone studying Italian Jewry. It is meticulously researched and engaging on multiple levels, historical and theoretical. It will be an important contribution to the field for many years to come." (Religious Studies Review) "The title of the book is ambitious but precise. It traces the cultural and social history of the Jews of Modena under the rule of the dukes of Este from the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 to the Napoleonic invasion in 1796, with the focal point being the establishment of the ghetto in 1638. In creating an eloquent and cohesive narrative, Federica Francesconi draws on Modenese archival and Inquisitional sources as well as contemporaneous Hebrew documents… [A]n important contribution to tracing a representative but distinctive Italian Jewish community in the transition from the medieval to the modern period." (Renaissance and Reformation) "This excellent monograph on Modenese Jewry from the 16th to the late 18th century moves our understanding of early modern Italian Jewish society into innovative and previously unexplored directions...Francesconi's meticulously researched, vivid reconstruction of spaces and behavioursof the Jewish mercantile elite in the Modena ghetto pays careful, organic attention to gendered histories...Each chapter offers novel ways of thinking about early modern Jewish life. Scholars interested in the history of Italian ghettos, Jewish relations with the city and state, Jewish reading practices, and the Jewish Enlightenment will find much to learn from Francesconi's richly textured study." (Journal of Modern Jewish Studies) "In this meticulously researched book, Federica Francesconi focuses on the mercantile Jewish elites of Modena to complicate our understanding of the modernity and integration of Jews in European society, a subject that has for too long been dominated in historiography by the study of the German Jewish context." (Magda Teter, Fordham University)

• ContentsNote on Spelling, Translations, and CurrencyIntroductionChapter 1. A Network of Jewish Families in the Early Modern Period: The Road Toward GhettoizationChapter 2. Jewish Leaders, Their Circles, and Their Books Before the Inquisition: A Parallel StoryChapter 3. The Jewish Household: Family Networks, Social Control, and Gendered SpacesChapter 4. The "Invisible" Wealth of Silver: The Journey of the Formigginis from the Ghetto to the Ducal CourtChapter 5. Jewish Female Agency in the Ghetto Mercantile EliteChapter 6. The Jewish Urban Geography of the Ghetto and BeyondChapter 7. MoisÈ Formiggini Before Napoleon: Two Steps Toward Emancipation and One Step BackList of AbbreviationsNotesBibliographyIndexAcknowledgments

Federica Francesconi is on the faculty of History and is the Director of the Judaic Studies Program at the University at Albany, State University of New York.

"Invisible Enlighteners tells the unique story of the history of Modenese Jewish merchants of every stripe from booksellers and moneylenders to dealers of grappa, coral and diamonds, the history of their settlement, ghettoization, and emancipation between the fifteenth and the 'long' eighteenth centuries...[A] must for anyone studying Italian Jewry. It is meticulously researched and engaging on multiple levels, historical and theoretical. It will be an important contribution to the field for many years to come." (Religious Studies Review) "The title of the book is ambitious but precise. It traces the cultural and social history of the Jews of Modena under the rule of the dukes of Este from the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 to the Napoleonic invasion in 1796, with the focal point being the establishment of the ghetto in 1638. In creating an eloquent and cohesive narrative, Federica Francesconi draws on Modenese archival and Inquisitional sources as well as contemporaneous Hebrew documents… [A]n important contribution to tracing a representative but distinctive Italian Jewish community in the transition from the medieval to the modern period." (Renaissance and Reformation) "This excellent monograph on Modenese Jewry from the 16th to the late 18th century moves our understanding of early modern Italian Jewish society into innovative and previously unexplored directions...Francesconi's meticulously researched, vivid reconstruction of spaces and behavioursof the Jewish mercantile elite in the Modena ghetto pays careful, organic attention to gendered histories...Each chapter offers novel ways of thinking about early modern Jewish life. Scholars interested in the history of Italian ghettos, Jewish relations with the city and state, Jewish reading practices, and the Jewish Enlightenment will find much to learn from Francesconi's richly textured study." (Journal of Modern Jewish Studies) "In this meticulously researched book, Federica Francesconi focuses on the mercantile Jewish elites of Modena to complicate our understanding of the modernity and integration of Jews in European society, a subject that has for too long been dominated in historiography by the study of the German Jewish context." (Magda Teter, Fordham University)

• ContentsNote on Spelling, Translations, and CurrencyIntroductionChapter 1. A Network of Jewish Families in the Early Modern Period: The Road Toward GhettoizationChapter 2. Jewish Leaders, Their Circles, and Their Books Before the Inquisition: A Parallel StoryChapter 3. The Jewish Household: Family Networks, Social Control, and Gendered SpacesChapter 4. The "Invisible" Wealth of Silver: The Journey of the Formigginis from the Ghetto to the Ducal CourtChapter 5. Jewish Female Agency in the Ghetto Mercantile EliteChapter 6. The Jewish Urban Geography of the Ghetto and BeyondChapter 7. MoisÈ Formiggini Before Napoleon: Two Steps Toward Emancipation and One Step BackList of AbbreviationsNotesBibliographyIndexAcknowledgments