Lesbian and Gay Movements

Craig A. Rimmerman is professor of public policy and political science at Hobart and William Smith Colleges. He is the editor of Westview Press's Dilemmas in American Politics series. He is also author of The New Citizenship, From Identity to Politics, and co-editor of The Politics of Gay Rights (with Kenneth A. Wald and Clyde Wilcox).

Praise for the prior edition: "A lively and provocative book! Rimmerman has done an excellent job in demonstrating the limits of both assimilation and liberation as strategies pursued by the GLBTQ movements. The heart of this book is a richly textured analysis of these core strategies as deployed around the most explosive public policy debates of the last 30 years--AIDS, Gays in the Military and Same Sex Marriage. The Lesbian and Gay Movements is a book that is interesting and valuable to several fields--American politics, public policy, law and society, new social movements, gender studies, and gay and lesbian history." --Gary Lehring, Smith College "How did private decisions on sexuality become such a controversial political issue in American politics? Craig Rimmerman's book provides a concise introduction to the development of the gay rights movement and to the related issues of HIV/AIDS policy, gays serving in the military, and same-sex marriage. Avoiding a simplification of these issues as part of a 'culture war,' Rimmerman provides an explanation that includes the historical development of the issues, a recap of the varying political positions, and an analysis of the political and legal processes that led to today's policies." --Barbara Norrander, University of Arizona "Craig Rimmerman has a distinctive gift for clarifying complex events without understating their significance. His ambitious and engaging analysis of the major initiatives of the gay and lesbian movements transcends established boundaries in political science, drawing connections among studies of the presidency, the executive branch bureaucracy, Congress, the courts, gender studies, social movements, federalism, and political mobilization and participation. This is a welcome addition to student reading lists and faculty book collections." --MaryAnne Borrelli, Connecticut College "Democratic social movements inevitably divide over what stance to take toward establishment power and values. Rimmerman makes an insightful contribution to our understanding of social movements through a detailed analysis of how the internal tension between assimilationists and liberationists within the lesbian and gay movements has molded responses to key policy challenges such as HIV/AIDS, the prohibition against gays in the military, and gay marriage. His suggestion for more attention to coalition building with other sympathetic groups and education to combat prejudice and discrimination offers a practical strategy for unifying the movement." --William E. Hudson, Providence College

• List of Illustrations Preface 1 Introduction to the Core Dilemma 2 The Assimilationist and Liberationist Strategies in Historical Context The Birth of the Homophile Movement and the Foundations for Contemporary Politics The Stonewall Rebellion and Beyond The 1970s and the Challenge of the Christian Right Conclusion 3 The Conflict Over HIV/AIDS Policy The Early History of AIDS in the United States AIDS Policy in The Reagan/Bush Years Response of the Lesbian and Gay Movements to the Reagan/Bush Years AIDS Policy in the Clinton/Bush/Obama Years Response of the Lesbian and Gay Movements to the Clinton/Bush/Obama Years Conclusion 4 "Don't Ask, Don't Tell": Policy Perspectives on the Military Ban Military Integration in Historical Context, The Early Days of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell": Debates and Policy Implementation of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Policy The Repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" The Case for the Military Ban The Case Against the Military Ban Conclusion 5 Jilted at the Altar: The Debate Over Same-Sex Marriage Same-Sex Marriage in Historical Context The Implications of the Marriage Debate for the Lesbian and Gay Movements The Case for Same-Sex Marriage The Case Against Same-Sex Marriage Conclusion 6 The Movements' Futures The Assimilationist and Liberationist Strategies Revisited Coalition Politics Barriers to Building Coalitions Conclusion Appendix 1: AIDS Timeline Appendix 2: The "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Law Appendix 3: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Christian Right Organizations Discussion Questions Glossary Notes References Index