Human Nature and the Evolution of Society

Stephen K. Sanderson taught for thirty-one years in the department of sociology and anthropology at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and he is currently a visiting professor of sociology at the University of California-Riverside. He specializes in evolution and human behaviour, sociological and anthropological theory, and long-term social evolution. He is the author or editor of twelve books , including The Evolution of Human Sociality: A Darwinian Conflict Perspective and Evolutionism and Its Critics. He a member of the American Anthropological Association and the Human behaviour and Evolution Society.

"The book is written in an accessible language, and is well edited, with an index and a glossary for more technical terms, and handy summaries and questions for discussion at the end of each chapter... This is an excellent choice: escaping from excessive technicality and jargon, Sanderson helps to popularize evolutionary psychology in a correct way, while maintaining a solid scientific basis." --Science & Education "Sanderson's new book provides a great service, surveying and summarizing a vast quantity of research on evolution and human behavior in a way that will be accessible to general readers and students while also engaging and enlightening experts in the field. One of the book's many strengths is the way it situates current research on human nature within the broader contexts of cross-cultural research and human paleontology. In addition to covering such standard topics as mating and parenting, Sanderson also ventures where few other authors of books like this dare to go, exploring such topics as language, religion, sexual orientation, and racism. Although I may quibble with some of the positions that Sanderson stakes out on these issues, I applaud him for making his views clear, a refreshing contrast with the noncommittal approach taken by so many textbook authors." --Lee Cronk, Rutgers University

• Preface Notes on Dating 1. Theoretical Foundations Darwinian Social Science Redux Darwinian Foundations Sociobiology and Evolutionary Psychology Qualifers The Contents of Human Nature Conclusions Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 2. Beginnings African Genesis, African Exodus Big Brains The Language Instinct The Cultural Big Bang Conclusions Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 3. Getting a Living To Hunt and to Gather Ancient Affluence? First Agriculture Tillers of the Soil Herders of Beasts Merchants and Traders Capitalists Small and Large Capitalists By Nature? Conclusions Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 4. Foodways What's For Dinner? Sweets and Meats Strategic Foraging Sacred Cows and Abominable Pigs The Milky Way Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 5. Finding Mates Incest Avoidance and the Incest Taboo Sexual Selection Strategic Sex Mate Choice Dominant Males Litter the Landscape The Straight and the Gay Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 6. Family and Marriage Kith and Kin Father's Kin or Mother's? One Wife or Many? One Husband or Many? Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 7. Parenthood Maternal Instincts A Child's-Eye View Many Children or Few? Sons or Daughters? Infanticidal Deeds Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 8. Gender Gender Everywhere Learning about Gender Gender Economies Men, Women, and Work Conclusions Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 9. Status and Wealth Status Striving Status Striving Unleashed Status and Wealth in Modern Times Status Striving Run Amok Conclusions Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 10. Power and Politics Struggling for Power Societies Without Bosses Chiefs on the Horizon Kings, Emperors, and Oriental Despots Conclusions Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 11. Violence Murder, He Wrote Getting in Touch with Our Inner Chimp Killing Enemies: The Small Scale Killing Enemies: The Large Scale Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 12. Race and Ethnicity The Origins of Races Racism Then and Now Ethnic Primordialism Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 13. Religion Spirits, Gods, and Ritual Specialists Shamans and Healers Many Gods or One? Why are People Religious? Religion in Its Socioecological Context The New Atheism Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes 14. Arts What are the Arts? Visual Art Literature Music Conclusions Summary Questions for Discussion References and Notes Epilogue: Evolution and Existence Bibliography Technical Terms Index