Louis Kaplan is professor of Visual Studies and Art History and an affiliated faculty member at the Centre for Jewish Studies at the University of Toronto. He is the author of Photography and Humour; The Strange Case of William Mumler, Spirit Photographer; American Exposures: Photography and Community in the Twentieth Century; and László Moholy- Nagy: Biographical Writings.

• Introduction: The Joke and Its Questions 11 Secondary Moves: Arthur Trebitsch and the Jewish Joke 242 Of Caricatures, Jokes, and Anti- Semitism: The Case of Eduard Fuchs 603 Of Watchmen and Comedians: Jewish Jokes and Free Speech in Weimar Germany 954 "Far from where?": Erich Kahler and the Jewish Joke of Exile 1195 Of Jokes and Propaganda: The Mobilization of the Jewish Joke in the Nazi Era 1536 Jewish Joke Reparations and Mourning in Post- Holocaust Germany 182Conclusion: Final Thoughts and Last Laughs 219Afterword: The Jewish Joke in Trump's America 224Acknowledgments 231Notes 235Index 299

Louis Kaplan is professor of Visual Studies and Art History and an affiliated faculty member at the Centre for Jewish Studies at the University of Toronto. He is the author of Photography and Humour; The Strange Case of William Mumler, Spirit Photographer; American Exposures: Photography and Community in the Twentieth Century; and László Moholy- Nagy: Biographical Writings.

• Introduction: The Joke and Its Questions 11 Secondary Moves: Arthur Trebitsch and the Jewish Joke 242 Of Caricatures, Jokes, and Anti- Semitism: The Case of Eduard Fuchs 603 Of Watchmen and Comedians: Jewish Jokes and Free Speech in Weimar Germany 954 "Far from where?": Erich Kahler and the Jewish Joke of Exile 1195 Of Jokes and Propaganda: The Mobilization of the Jewish Joke in the Nazi Era 1536 Jewish Joke Reparations and Mourning in Post- Holocaust Germany 182Conclusion: Final Thoughts and Last Laughs 219Afterword: The Jewish Joke in Trump's America 224Acknowledgments 231Notes 235Index 299

Louis Kaplan is professor of Visual Studies and Art History and an affiliated faculty member at the Centre for Jewish Studies at the University of Toronto. He is the author of Photography and Humour; The Strange Case of William Mumler, Spirit Photographer; American Exposures: Photography and Community in the Twentieth Century; and László Moholy- Nagy: Biographical Writings.

• Introduction: The Joke and Its Questions 11 Secondary Moves: Arthur Trebitsch and the Jewish Joke 242 Of Caricatures, Jokes, and Anti- Semitism: The Case of Eduard Fuchs 603 Of Watchmen and Comedians: Jewish Jokes and Free Speech in Weimar Germany 954 "Far from where?": Erich Kahler and the Jewish Joke of Exile 1195 Of Jokes and Propaganda: The Mobilization of the Jewish Joke in the Nazi Era 1536 Jewish Joke Reparations and Mourning in Post- Holocaust Germany 182Conclusion: Final Thoughts and Last Laughs 219Afterword: The Jewish Joke in Trump's America 224Acknowledgments 231Notes 235Index 299