Yoram Evron is Associate Professor of Political Science and Chinese studies at the University of Haifa, Israel. His articles have appeared in the Journal of Strategic Studies, Pacific Review, and China Quarterly. He is the author of China's Military Procurement in the Reform Era (2016). Richard A. Bitzinger is a senior fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. His articles have appeared in International Security, Orbis, and Survival. He is the author of Arming Asia: Technonationalism and Its Impact on Local Defence Industries (2016) and the editor of Defence Industries in the 21st Century (2021).

'This book is a much-needed contribution to the discussion of the growing importance of civilian industry to national defense. The case studies it contains will be of interest to scholars and policymakers alike.' Thomas G. Mahnken, Senior Research Professor, Johns Hopkins SAIS; President and CEO, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments

• 1. Introduction; 2. Military-civil fusion: a conceptual framework; 3. MCF in the United States of America; 4. MCF in China; 5. MCF in India; 6 MCF in Israel; 7. Conclusions.

Yoram Evron is Associate Professor of Political Science and Chinese studies at the University of Haifa, Israel. His articles have appeared in the Journal of Strategic Studies, Pacific Review, and China Quarterly. He is the author of China's Military Procurement in the Reform Era (2016). Richard A. Bitzinger is a senior fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. His articles have appeared in International Security, Orbis, and Survival. He is the author of Arming Asia: Technonationalism and Its Impact on Local Defence Industries (2016) and the editor of Defence Industries in the 21st Century (2021).

'This book is a much-needed contribution to the discussion of the growing importance of civilian industry to national defense. The case studies it contains will be of interest to scholars and policymakers alike.' Thomas G. Mahnken, Senior Research Professor, Johns Hopkins SAIS; President and CEO, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments

• 1. Introduction; 2. Military-civil fusion: a conceptual framework; 3. MCF in the United States of America; 4. MCF in China; 5. MCF in India; 6 MCF in Israel; 7. Conclusions.

Yoram Evron is Associate Professor of Political Science and Chinese studies at the University of Haifa, Israel. His articles have appeared in the Journal of Strategic Studies, Pacific Review, and China Quarterly. He is the author of China's Military Procurement in the Reform Era (2016). Richard A. Bitzinger is a senior fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. His articles have appeared in International Security, Orbis, and Survival. He is the author of Arming Asia: Technonationalism and Its Impact on Local Defence Industries (2016) and the editor of Defence Industries in the 21st Century (2021).

'This book is a much-needed contribution to the discussion of the growing importance of civilian industry to national defense. The case studies it contains will be of interest to scholars and policymakers alike.' Thomas G. Mahnken, Senior Research Professor, Johns Hopkins SAIS; President and CEO, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments

• 1. Introduction; 2. Military-civil fusion: a conceptual framework; 3. MCF in the United States of America; 4. MCF in China; 5. MCF in India; 6 MCF in Israel; 7. Conclusions.