Ben Stanford is a Senior Lecturer at Liverpool John Moores University. He is also an Editor for the Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Ben was recently appointed as Lay Observer to monitor the welfare and access to justice of people held in court custody. He has previously worked for Rights Watch (UK), Peace Brigades International (UK), and the Human Rights Lawyers Association. Steve Foster has taught law at Coventry for over 40 years and was Head of Coventry Law School until 2017. He is currently the editor-in-chief of the Coventry Law Journal. Carlos Espaliú Berdud is Main Researcher of the Research Group on Security, Risks Management, and Conflicts at the University of Nebrija and is Full Professor. He has been Lecturer in the University of Navarre, Legal Officer of the International Court of Justice, Ramón y Cajal Researcher in the University of Córdoba, Associate Professor in Public International Law and European Union Law, and Director of the Charlemagne Institute of European Studies and Vice-Dean for Academic Affairs at the Faculty of Law at the International University of Catalonia (UIC).

• Introduction1. Human rights and security in the COVID-19 eraPart 1 - Theoretical and Practical Challenges for Human Rights2. COVID-19 and constitutional tensions: Conflicts between the state and the governed3. Human rights in times of emergency: COVID-19 taking the United Kingdom into uncharted territory4. 2020: Human rights in Spain or the end of a legal guarantee? A constitutional crisis5. Managing a pandemic: The securitisation of health and the challenge for fundamental freedoms6. Guaranteeing migrants’ rights in a time of pandemics: The Portuguese exceptionPart 2 - Threats to Personal, Collective and Global Security7. Tax in reverse: Financial support and social security during COVID-198. Subjects of surveillance: Human security and law in the wake of COVID-199. The future of the European Strategy for Data: Impact analysis from the COVID-19 pandemic10. Analysing the use of technology in the fight against COVID-19: A look at China, Taiwan, South Korea, Iceland and Israel from the perspective of ‘Technologies for Freedom’ 11. Virus-laden ships: International rights and obligations of coastal states regarding foreign cruise ships feared to be carrying an infectious disease12. The New Cold War and the (uneven) implications of COVID-19 for international security: The cases of Italy and the UK

Ben Stanford is a Senior Lecturer at Liverpool John Moores University. He is also an Editor for the Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Ben was recently appointed as Lay Observer to monitor the welfare and access to justice of people held in court custody. He has previously worked for Rights Watch (UK), Peace Brigades International (UK), and the Human Rights Lawyers Association. Steve Foster has taught law at Coventry for over 40 years and was Head of Coventry Law School until 2017. He is currently the editor-in-chief of the Coventry Law Journal. Carlos Espaliú Berdud is Main Researcher of the Research Group on Security, Risks Management, and Conflicts at the University of Nebrija and is Full Professor. He has been Lecturer in the University of Navarre, Legal Officer of the International Court of Justice, Ramón y Cajal Researcher in the University of Córdoba, Associate Professor in Public International Law and European Union Law, and Director of the Charlemagne Institute of European Studies and Vice-Dean for Academic Affairs at the Faculty of Law at the International University of Catalonia (UIC).

• Introduction1. Human rights and security in the COVID-19 eraPart 1 - Theoretical and Practical Challenges for Human Rights2. COVID-19 and constitutional tensions: Conflicts between the state and the governed3. Human rights in times of emergency: COVID-19 taking the United Kingdom into uncharted territory4. 2020: Human rights in Spain or the end of a legal guarantee? A constitutional crisis5. Managing a pandemic: The securitisation of health and the challenge for fundamental freedoms6. Guaranteeing migrants’ rights in a time of pandemics: The Portuguese exceptionPart 2 - Threats to Personal, Collective and Global Security7. Tax in reverse: Financial support and social security during COVID-198. Subjects of surveillance: Human security and law in the wake of COVID-199. The future of the European Strategy for Data: Impact analysis from the COVID-19 pandemic10. Analysing the use of technology in the fight against COVID-19: A look at China, Taiwan, South Korea, Iceland and Israel from the perspective of ‘Technologies for Freedom’ 11. Virus-laden ships: International rights and obligations of coastal states regarding foreign cruise ships feared to be carrying an infectious disease12. The New Cold War and the (uneven) implications of COVID-19 for international security: The cases of Italy and the UK

Ben Stanford is a Senior Lecturer at Liverpool John Moores University. He is also an Editor for the Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Ben was recently appointed as Lay Observer to monitor the welfare and access to justice of people held in court custody. He has previously worked for Rights Watch (UK), Peace Brigades International (UK), and the Human Rights Lawyers Association. Steve Foster has taught law at Coventry for over 40 years and was Head of Coventry Law School until 2017. He is currently the editor-in-chief of the Coventry Law Journal. Carlos Espaliú Berdud is Main Researcher of the Research Group on Security, Risks Management, and Conflicts at the University of Nebrija and is Full Professor. He has been Lecturer in the University of Navarre, Legal Officer of the International Court of Justice, Ramón y Cajal Researcher in the University of Córdoba, Associate Professor in Public International Law and European Union Law, and Director of the Charlemagne Institute of European Studies and Vice-Dean for Academic Affairs at the Faculty of Law at the International University of Catalonia (UIC).

• Introduction1. Human rights and security in the COVID-19 eraPart 1 - Theoretical and Practical Challenges for Human Rights2. COVID-19 and constitutional tensions: Conflicts between the state and the governed3. Human rights in times of emergency: COVID-19 taking the United Kingdom into uncharted territory4. 2020: Human rights in Spain or the end of a legal guarantee? A constitutional crisis5. Managing a pandemic: The securitisation of health and the challenge for fundamental freedoms6. Guaranteeing migrants’ rights in a time of pandemics: The Portuguese exceptionPart 2 - Threats to Personal, Collective and Global Security7. Tax in reverse: Financial support and social security during COVID-198. Subjects of surveillance: Human security and law in the wake of COVID-199. The future of the European Strategy for Data: Impact analysis from the COVID-19 pandemic10. Analysing the use of technology in the fight against COVID-19: A look at China, Taiwan, South Korea, Iceland and Israel from the perspective of ‘Technologies for Freedom’ 11. Virus-laden ships: International rights and obligations of coastal states regarding foreign cruise ships feared to be carrying an infectious disease12. The New Cold War and the (uneven) implications of COVID-19 for international security: The cases of Italy and the UK