Professor Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef is a professor of plant physiology at the Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Egypt. He received his BSc in 1998, M.Sc. in 2003 and Ph.D. in 2005 from South Valley University, Egypt. Prof. Arafat has published more than 80 research/review articles in high-quality international and local journals. He has edited one book for CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC (published in July 2021) and one book for Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (published in November 2022). He has also published 20 book chapters in international volumes including John Wiley and Sons Inc, Taylor & Francis Group, Academic Press (Elsevier) and Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.Prof. Arafat is the recipient of the ParOwn 1207 Post Doctor Fellowship 2007 granted by the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, which was carried out in the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. He is serving as an editorial member for 15 reputed journals and a guest editor for four special issues in Plants—Basel (2), Frontiers in Plant Science (1) and Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany (1). Furthermore, he is an expert reviewer for 120 international journals. Recently, he received the Top Peer Reviewer Award 2019 Powered by Publons.Prof. Arafat has received several awards such as the Egypt State Award for Excellence 2021, South Valley University Award for Excellence 2019 and South Valley University Award for Scientific Publication (2010–2022). Prof. Arafat is actively engaged in studying the physio-biochemical and molecular responses of different plants under environmental stresses and their tolerance strategies under these stressors.

• Contents1. Allium cepa under stressful conditions2. Allium sativum and Stressful Conditions3. Anethum graveolens and Stressful Conditions4. Avena sativa under Drought Stress5. Avena sativa under Toxic Elements6. Citrus lemon and Stressful Conditions7. Crocus sativus and Stressful Conditions8. Cuminum cyminum and Stressful Conditions9. Medicinal plant Hibiscus sabdariffa L. and its responses to various stresses10. Mentha piperita and Stressful Conditions11. Moringa oleifera under Stressful Conditions12. Nigella sativa and Stressful Conditions13. Olea europaea and Stressful Conditions14. Origanum taxa and stressful conditions15. Petrosolinum crispum under Stressful Conditions16. Pheonix dectylifera and Stressful Conditions17. Portulaca oleracea under Salt Stress18. Portulaca oleracea under Drought Stress19. Ricinus communis and Stressful Conditions20. Salvadora persica L. and Stressful Conditions21. Salvia officinalis and Stressful Conditions22. The role of secondary metabolites in Thymus vulgaris under abiotic stress23. Trigonella foenum-graceum and stressful conditions

Professor Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef is a professor of plant physiology at the Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Egypt. He received his BSc in 1998, M.Sc. in 2003 and Ph.D. in 2005 from South Valley University, Egypt. Prof. Arafat has published more than 80 research/review articles in high-quality international and local journals. He has edited one book for CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC (published in July 2021) and one book for Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (published in November 2022). He has also published 20 book chapters in international volumes including John Wiley and Sons Inc, Taylor & Francis Group, Academic Press (Elsevier) and Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.Prof. Arafat is the recipient of the ParOwn 1207 Post Doctor Fellowship 2007 granted by the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, which was carried out in the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. He is serving as an editorial member for 15 reputed journals and a guest editor for four special issues in Plants—Basel (2), Frontiers in Plant Science (1) and Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany (1). Furthermore, he is an expert reviewer for 120 international journals. Recently, he received the Top Peer Reviewer Award 2019 Powered by Publons.Prof. Arafat has received several awards such as the Egypt State Award for Excellence 2021, South Valley University Award for Excellence 2019 and South Valley University Award for Scientific Publication (2010–2022). Prof. Arafat is actively engaged in studying the physio-biochemical and molecular responses of different plants under environmental stresses and their tolerance strategies under these stressors.

• Contents1. Allium cepa under stressful conditions2. Allium sativum and Stressful Conditions3. Anethum graveolens and Stressful Conditions4. Avena sativa under Drought Stress5. Avena sativa under Toxic Elements6. Citrus lemon and Stressful Conditions7. Crocus sativus and Stressful Conditions8. Cuminum cyminum and Stressful Conditions9. Medicinal plant Hibiscus sabdariffa L. and its responses to various stresses10. Mentha piperita and Stressful Conditions11. Moringa oleifera under Stressful Conditions12. Nigella sativa and Stressful Conditions13. Olea europaea and Stressful Conditions14. Origanum taxa and stressful conditions15. Petrosolinum crispum under Stressful Conditions16. Pheonix dectylifera and Stressful Conditions17. Portulaca oleracea under Salt Stress18. Portulaca oleracea under Drought Stress19. Ricinus communis and Stressful Conditions20. Salvadora persica L. and Stressful Conditions21. Salvia officinalis and Stressful Conditions22. The role of secondary metabolites in Thymus vulgaris under abiotic stress23. Trigonella foenum-graceum and stressful conditions

Professor Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef is a professor of plant physiology at the Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Egypt. He received his BSc in 1998, M.Sc. in 2003 and Ph.D. in 2005 from South Valley University, Egypt. Prof. Arafat has published more than 80 research/review articles in high-quality international and local journals. He has edited one book for CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC (published in July 2021) and one book for Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (published in November 2022). He has also published 20 book chapters in international volumes including John Wiley and Sons Inc, Taylor & Francis Group, Academic Press (Elsevier) and Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.Prof. Arafat is the recipient of the ParOwn 1207 Post Doctor Fellowship 2007 granted by the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, which was carried out in the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. He is serving as an editorial member for 15 reputed journals and a guest editor for four special issues in Plants—Basel (2), Frontiers in Plant Science (1) and Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany (1). Furthermore, he is an expert reviewer for 120 international journals. Recently, he received the Top Peer Reviewer Award 2019 Powered by Publons.Prof. Arafat has received several awards such as the Egypt State Award for Excellence 2021, South Valley University Award for Excellence 2019 and South Valley University Award for Scientific Publication (2010–2022). Prof. Arafat is actively engaged in studying the physio-biochemical and molecular responses of different plants under environmental stresses and their tolerance strategies under these stressors.

• Contents1. Allium cepa under stressful conditions2. Allium sativum and Stressful Conditions3. Anethum graveolens and Stressful Conditions4. Avena sativa under Drought Stress5. Avena sativa under Toxic Elements6. Citrus lemon and Stressful Conditions7. Crocus sativus and Stressful Conditions8. Cuminum cyminum and Stressful Conditions9. Medicinal plant Hibiscus sabdariffa L. and its responses to various stresses10. Mentha piperita and Stressful Conditions11. Moringa oleifera under Stressful Conditions12. Nigella sativa and Stressful Conditions13. Olea europaea and Stressful Conditions14. Origanum taxa and stressful conditions15. Petrosolinum crispum under Stressful Conditions16. Pheonix dectylifera and Stressful Conditions17. Portulaca oleracea under Salt Stress18. Portulaca oleracea under Drought Stress19. Ricinus communis and Stressful Conditions20. Salvadora persica L. and Stressful Conditions21. Salvia officinalis and Stressful Conditions22. The role of secondary metabolites in Thymus vulgaris under abiotic stress23. Trigonella foenum-graceum and stressful conditions