Velika Ivkovska (ICOMOS Macedonia) is an engineer architect and an assistant professor. She completed her PhD at Istanbul Technical University between 2014 and 2018 at the Faculty of Architecture. She is the author and co-author of numerous monographs and scientific papers. Her fields of interests include Ottoman and vernacular architecture as well as the fields of Byzantine and modern architecture.Stela Tasheva defended her PhD thesis on the semiotics of architectural graphics at the Institute of Art Studies of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in 2012. She is currently a professor at the University of Forestry in Sofia and is a member of the Bulgarian Chamber and the Bulgarian Union of Architects.Haris Dervišević is an associate professor of Islamic and Ottoman Art at the University of Sarajevo. He has also lectured at the University of Lisbon and the University of Graz. He is a member of the Historians of the Islamic Art Association and many other academic networks including the International Council of Monuments and Sites.

• IntroductionVelika IvkovskaSECTION 1Types and Development1 Fountains in Ottoman Period – Case studies of Bulgaria and Istanbul, Turkey.Meltem Vatan and Desislava Hristova2 Bedestens in Ottoman (Balkan) cities: architecture and functionsStela Tasheva and Sasha Lozanova3 Ḫān-s of Eastern Bosnia: a road network in transition, between late medieval and Ottoman contexts?Vincent Thérouin4 Muslim and non-muslim educational institution buildings in Mostar during the Ottoman period (1483-1878) and their current situationEmel Topçu and Yunus Dilber5 The Ottoman railway network and its buildings in the region of eastern Macedonia and Thrace: history and architectureKaterina Ritzouli6 Shaping Ottoman Urban Fabrics: The Tobacco Warehouses of KavalaVelika IvkovskaSECTION 2Elements and Case Studies7 Commercial Identity and National Style: The Usul-I Mimari- Osmani at the intersection of architectural style and nation buildingMarko Icev8 Two monuments of Thrace connected to the name of the ottoman general Gazi Evrenos Beg: an architectural and constructional comparative analysisDamiani Karageorgiadou and Katerina Ritzouli9 The baths of Ottoman Nicosia. Construction and adaptation of public buildings and their renovation in the 21st centuryKinga BiałekConclusionHaris Dervišević

Velika Ivkovska (ICOMOS Macedonia) is an engineer architect and an assistant professor. She completed her PhD at Istanbul Technical University between 2014 and 2018 at the Faculty of Architecture. She is the author and co-author of numerous monographs and scientific papers. Her fields of interests include Ottoman and vernacular architecture as well as the fields of Byzantine and modern architecture.Stela Tasheva defended her PhD thesis on the semiotics of architectural graphics at the Institute of Art Studies of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in 2012. She is currently a professor at the University of Forestry in Sofia and is a member of the Bulgarian Chamber and the Bulgarian Union of Architects.Haris Dervišević is an associate professor of Islamic and Ottoman Art at the University of Sarajevo. He has also lectured at the University of Lisbon and the University of Graz. He is a member of the Historians of the Islamic Art Association and many other academic networks including the International Council of Monuments and Sites.

• IntroductionVelika IvkovskaSECTION 1Types and Development1 Fountains in Ottoman Period – Case studies of Bulgaria and Istanbul, Turkey.Meltem Vatan and Desislava Hristova2 Bedestens in Ottoman (Balkan) cities: architecture and functionsStela Tasheva and Sasha Lozanova3 Ḫān-s of Eastern Bosnia: a road network in transition, between late medieval and Ottoman contexts?Vincent Thérouin4 Muslim and non-muslim educational institution buildings in Mostar during the Ottoman period (1483-1878) and their current situationEmel Topçu and Yunus Dilber5 The Ottoman railway network and its buildings in the region of eastern Macedonia and Thrace: history and architectureKaterina Ritzouli6 Shaping Ottoman Urban Fabrics: The Tobacco Warehouses of KavalaVelika IvkovskaSECTION 2Elements and Case Studies7 Commercial Identity and National Style: The Usul-I Mimari- Osmani at the intersection of architectural style and nation buildingMarko Icev8 Two monuments of Thrace connected to the name of the ottoman general Gazi Evrenos Beg: an architectural and constructional comparative analysisDamiani Karageorgiadou and Katerina Ritzouli9 The baths of Ottoman Nicosia. Construction and adaptation of public buildings and their renovation in the 21st centuryKinga BiałekConclusionHaris Dervišević

Velika Ivkovska (ICOMOS Macedonia) is an engineer architect and an assistant professor. She completed her PhD at Istanbul Technical University between 2014 and 2018 at the Faculty of Architecture. She is the author and co-author of numerous monographs and scientific papers. Her fields of interests include Ottoman and vernacular architecture as well as the fields of Byzantine and modern architecture.Stela Tasheva defended her PhD thesis on the semiotics of architectural graphics at the Institute of Art Studies of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in 2012. She is currently a professor at the University of Forestry in Sofia and is a member of the Bulgarian Chamber and the Bulgarian Union of Architects.Haris Dervišević is an associate professor of Islamic and Ottoman Art at the University of Sarajevo. He has also lectured at the University of Lisbon and the University of Graz. He is a member of the Historians of the Islamic Art Association and many other academic networks including the International Council of Monuments and Sites.

• IntroductionVelika IvkovskaSECTION 1Types and Development1 Fountains in Ottoman Period – Case studies of Bulgaria and Istanbul, Turkey.Meltem Vatan and Desislava Hristova2 Bedestens in Ottoman (Balkan) cities: architecture and functionsStela Tasheva and Sasha Lozanova3 Ḫān-s of Eastern Bosnia: a road network in transition, between late medieval and Ottoman contexts?Vincent Thérouin4 Muslim and non-muslim educational institution buildings in Mostar during the Ottoman period (1483-1878) and their current situationEmel Topçu and Yunus Dilber5 The Ottoman railway network and its buildings in the region of eastern Macedonia and Thrace: history and architectureKaterina Ritzouli6 Shaping Ottoman Urban Fabrics: The Tobacco Warehouses of KavalaVelika IvkovskaSECTION 2Elements and Case Studies7 Commercial Identity and National Style: The Usul-I Mimari- Osmani at the intersection of architectural style and nation buildingMarko Icev8 Two monuments of Thrace connected to the name of the ottoman general Gazi Evrenos Beg: an architectural and constructional comparative analysisDamiani Karageorgiadou and Katerina Ritzouli9 The baths of Ottoman Nicosia. Construction and adaptation of public buildings and their renovation in the 21st centuryKinga BiałekConclusionHaris Dervišević