Edited by Ian Johnstone, Professor of International Law, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, US, Arun Sukumar, Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, The Hague Program on International Cyber Security, Leiden University, the Netherlands and Joel Trachtman, Professor of International Law and Henry Braker Professor of Commercial Law, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, US

‘This book thoughtfully unpacks the complex web of multistakeholder cyber diplomacy even as its parameters, participants, and paradoxes continue to evolve.’

• ContentsList of contributors viiPART I INTRODUCTION1 Building cybersecurity through multistakeholderdiplomacy: Politics, processes, and prospects 2Ian Johnstone, Arun Sukumar and Joel TrachtmanPART II THEMATIC ISSUES2 The geopolitics of multistakeholder cyber diplomacy:A comparative analysis 20Arun Sukumar3 Multistakeholder characteristics of past and ongoingcybersecurity norms processes 59Josephine Wolff4 Developing multistakeholder structures for cybersecuritynorms: Learning from experience 85Joel Trachtman5 Implementing cybersecurity norms: The design ofinternational institutions 111Ian JohnstonePART III COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES6 U.S. multistakeholder engagement in cyber stability issues 143Christopher Painter7 Russia’s participation in multistakeholder diplomacy forcybersecurity norms 165Andrey Shcherbovich8 Rethinking Chinese multistakeholder governance of cybersecurity 185Jinhe Liu9 India’s “passive” multistakeholder cyber diplomacy 201Arindrajit Basu10 Brazil and multistakeholder diplomacy for the Internet:Past achievements, current challenges and the road ahead 220Carlos Affonso de Souza and Christian Perrone11 Taking stock of Estonia’s multistakeholder cyber diplomacy 238Marina KaljurandPART IV CONCLUSION12 The way ahead for multistakeholder cyber diplomacy 257Ian Johnstone, Arun Sukumar and Joel TrachtmanIndex 266

Edited by Ian Johnstone, Professor of International Law, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, US, Arun Sukumar, Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, The Hague Program on International Cyber Security, Leiden University, the Netherlands and Joel Trachtman, Professor of International Law and Henry Braker Professor of Commercial Law, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, US

‘This book thoughtfully unpacks the complex web of multistakeholder cyber diplomacy even as its parameters, participants, and paradoxes continue to evolve.’

• ContentsList of contributors viiPART I INTRODUCTION1 Building cybersecurity through multistakeholderdiplomacy: Politics, processes, and prospects 2Ian Johnstone, Arun Sukumar and Joel TrachtmanPART II THEMATIC ISSUES2 The geopolitics of multistakeholder cyber diplomacy:A comparative analysis 20Arun Sukumar3 Multistakeholder characteristics of past and ongoingcybersecurity norms processes 59Josephine Wolff4 Developing multistakeholder structures for cybersecuritynorms: Learning from experience 85Joel Trachtman5 Implementing cybersecurity norms: The design ofinternational institutions 111Ian JohnstonePART III COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES6 U.S. multistakeholder engagement in cyber stability issues 143Christopher Painter7 Russia’s participation in multistakeholder diplomacy forcybersecurity norms 165Andrey Shcherbovich8 Rethinking Chinese multistakeholder governance of cybersecurity 185Jinhe Liu9 India’s “passive” multistakeholder cyber diplomacy 201Arindrajit Basu10 Brazil and multistakeholder diplomacy for the Internet:Past achievements, current challenges and the road ahead 220Carlos Affonso de Souza and Christian Perrone11 Taking stock of Estonia’s multistakeholder cyber diplomacy 238Marina KaljurandPART IV CONCLUSION12 The way ahead for multistakeholder cyber diplomacy 257Ian Johnstone, Arun Sukumar and Joel TrachtmanIndex 266

Edited by Ian Johnstone, Professor of International Law, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, US, Arun Sukumar, Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, The Hague Program on International Cyber Security, Leiden University, the Netherlands and Joel Trachtman, Professor of International Law and Henry Braker Professor of Commercial Law, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, US

‘This book thoughtfully unpacks the complex web of multistakeholder cyber diplomacy even as its parameters, participants, and paradoxes continue to evolve.’

• ContentsList of contributors viiPART I INTRODUCTION1 Building cybersecurity through multistakeholderdiplomacy: Politics, processes, and prospects 2Ian Johnstone, Arun Sukumar and Joel TrachtmanPART II THEMATIC ISSUES2 The geopolitics of multistakeholder cyber diplomacy:A comparative analysis 20Arun Sukumar3 Multistakeholder characteristics of past and ongoingcybersecurity norms processes 59Josephine Wolff4 Developing multistakeholder structures for cybersecuritynorms: Learning from experience 85Joel Trachtman5 Implementing cybersecurity norms: The design ofinternational institutions 111Ian JohnstonePART III COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES6 U.S. multistakeholder engagement in cyber stability issues 143Christopher Painter7 Russia’s participation in multistakeholder diplomacy forcybersecurity norms 165Andrey Shcherbovich8 Rethinking Chinese multistakeholder governance of cybersecurity 185Jinhe Liu9 India’s “passive” multistakeholder cyber diplomacy 201Arindrajit Basu10 Brazil and multistakeholder diplomacy for the Internet:Past achievements, current challenges and the road ahead 220Carlos Affonso de Souza and Christian Perrone11 Taking stock of Estonia’s multistakeholder cyber diplomacy 238Marina KaljurandPART IV CONCLUSION12 The way ahead for multistakeholder cyber diplomacy 257Ian Johnstone, Arun Sukumar and Joel TrachtmanIndex 266