Edited by Beate Jahn, Professor of International Relations, Department of International Relations, University of Sussex, UK and Sebastian Schindler, Assistant Professor, Geschwister Scholl Institute of Political Science, Ludwig Maximillian University of Munich, Germany

‘This volume is essential reading for anyone wishing to learn more about global international relations scholarship, for those who teach IR courses at either the undergraduate or graduate levels, and particularly for those who wish to write an IR textbook that is not immediately outdated upon publication.’

• ContentsPreface xvi1 Academic freedom 1Katarzyna Kaczmarska2 Agency 3Tobias Wille3 Aid 5Salvador Santino F. Regilme Jr4 Anarchy 7Alex Prichard5 Anthropocene 13David Chandler6 Archives 15Zeynep Gülşah Çapan7 Arms 17Anna Stavrianakis8 Art 22Alister Wedderburn9 Artificial intelligence 24Valerie M. Hudson10 Behaviouralism 26Inanna Hamati-Ataya11 Benchmark dates 28Julia Costa Lopez12 Biopolitics 30Nicholas Kiersey13 Body 32Gabi Schlag14 Borders 34Kerry Goettlich15 Capitalism 36Andrew Davenport16 Causation 38Eric Grynaviski17 Childhood 40J. Marshall Beier18 Chinese School 42Lu Peng19 Civil society 44David Norman20 Civilization 46Andrew Delatolla21 Classical political theory 48William Bain22 Climate change 50Peter Newell23 Colonialism 52Vineet Thakur24 Conflict 54Timo Kivimäki25 Conspiracy 56Timothy Aistrope26 Constructivism 58Xymena Kurowska27 Cooperation 64Jülide Karakoç28 Cosmopolitanism 66André Saramago29 Counterinsurgency 68Alex Waterman30 Critical theory 70Daniel J. Levine31 Culture 73Aida A. Hozic 32 Cyber 75Noran S. Fouad33 Cynicism 77Ben Christian34 Debt 79Tim DiMuzio35 Democratic peace theory 81Jonas Wolff36 Deterrence 83Stephen L. Quackenbush37 Development 85Anna Khakee38 Dialectics 87Shannon Brincat39 Diaspora 90Fiona B. Adamson40 Diplomacy 92Pablo de Orellana41 Discipline 98Olaf Corry42 Discourse 100Judith Renner and Alexander Spencer43 Emancipation 102Shannon Brincat44 Emotions 104Elisabetta Brighi45 Empire 106Alejandro Colás46 English School 108Yannis Stivachtis47 Environment 110Jan Selby48 Epistemology 112Marta Bashovski49 Ethics 114Charlotte Jones and Brent Steele50 Eurocentrism 116Pinar Bilgin51 Expertise 118Valentina Carraro52 Failed state 120Sophia Dingli53 Failure 122Andreas Kruck54 Feminisms 124Rahel Kunz55 Finance 127Samuel Knafo56 Foreign policy 129Stefanie Ortmann57 Friendship 131Simon Koschut58 Functionalism 133Tobias Theiler59 Future 135Henrike Knappe60 Game theory 137Sonja Amadae61 Gender 139Emily Clifford and Laura Sjoberg62 Genealogy 141Srdjan Vucetic63 Genocide 143Louise Wise64 Geopolitics 145Philip R. Conway65 Global International Relations 147Deepshika Shahi 66 Globalization 149Christine Unrau67 Global governance 151Christian Scheper68 Great powers 153Evan Resnick69 Global health 155Anne Roemer-Mahler70 Hegemony 157Jayantha Jayman71 Hierarchy 159Lucas de Oliveira Paes72 History 161Benjamin de Carvalho and Halvard Leira73 Hope 167Valerie Waldow74 Human rights 169Jonathan Luke Austin75 Humanitarianism 171Michael N. Barnett76 Idealism 173Philip Leech-Ngo77 Identity 176Katarzyna Kaczmarska78 Ideology 178Benjamin Martill79 Imperialism 180Martin J. Bayly80 Indigenous peoples 182Liam Midzain-Gobin81 Individualism 184Diane Pranzo82 Inequality 186Katja Freistein83 Institutions 188Benjamin Daßler84 Integration 190Berthold Rittberger85 Interdependence 192Heather-Leigh K. Ba86 International law 194Tanja Aalberts87 International migration 196Valeria Bello88 International organizations 198Andreas Kruck89 International political economy 204Oliver Kessler90 International political sociology 206Anna Leander91 International political theory 208Anthony F. Lang Jr92 International society 210Evgeny Roshchin93 International system 212Jack Donnelly94 International trade 214Andreas Dür95 Intervention 216Nicolas Lemay-Hébert96 Just war 218Hendrik Simon97 Knowledge 220Berit Bliesemann de Guevara and Birgit Poopuu98 Language 223Karin M. Fierke99 Legitimacy 225Martin Binder 100 Levels of analysis 227Anders Wivel101 Liberalism 229Beate Jahn102 Marxism 235Justin Rosenberg103 Materiality 237Alejandro Esguerra104 Media 239Precious N. Chatterje-Doody105 Mediation 241Janne Mende and Stefan Müller106 Memory 243Maria Mälksoo107 Methods 245Audrey Alejandro108 Military 251Victoria M. Basham109 Militarism 253Bryan Mabee and Srdjan Vucetic110 Modernity 255R.B.J. Walker111 Moods 257Erik Ringmar112 Multilateralism 258Caroline Fehl113 Multinational corporations 260Matthias Hofferberth114 Multiplicity 262Justin Rosenberg115 Narrative 264Frank Gadinger116 Nation 266Moran M. Mandelbaum117 Nationalism 268Adam B. Lerner118 Natural law 270David Boucher119 Neoconservatism 272Michael C. Williams120 Neoliberalism 274Jessica Schmidt121 New Right 277Nicholas Michelsen122 Non-governmental organizations 279Thomas Davies123 Non-proliferation 281Laura Considine124 Normative International Relations theory 283Toni Erskine125 Norms 286Max Lesch126 Order 288Markus Kornprobst127 Pacifism 290Alexandre Christoyannopoulos and Richard Jackson128 Pandemic 292Eva Hilberg129 Peace 294Lothar Brock130 Polarity 296Stephen McGlinchey131 Political theology 298Vassilios Paipais and Michael Murphy132 Populism 300Sandra Destradi 133 Positivism 302Ananya Sharma134 Post-truth 304Sebastian Schindler135 Postcolonial International Relations 306Sheila Nair136 Posthumanism 308Erika Cudworth137 Post-structuralism 310Thomas Diez138 Power 312Stefano Guzzini139 Practice theory 318Christian Büger140 Pragmatism 320Jason Ralph141 Precarity 322Ritu Vij142 Prisoner’s Dilemma 324Sonja Amadae143 Prudence 326J. Samuel Barkin144 Public opinion 328Thomas Müller145 Quantum theory 330Chengxin Pan146 Queer theory 332Melanie Richter-Montpetit147 Racism 334Nivi Manchanda148 Rational choice 336Rasmus Brun Pedersen149 Realism 338Felix Rösch150 Regions 344Mariel Reiss151 Religion 346Mustapha Kamal Pasha152 Resilience 348Pol Bargués Pedreny153 Resistance 350Felix Anderl154 Responsibility to protect 352Robin Dunford155 Revolution 354Alexander Anievas156 Rogue states 356Jorg Kustermans157 Sanctions 358Christopher Daase158 Science and technology studies 360Dagmar Vorlícek159 Security 362Paul Roe160 Sexual violence 368Harriet Gray161 Slavery 370Branwen Gruffyd Jones162 Sovereignty 372Richard Devetak163 State 378Filipe dos Reis164 State of nature 384David L. Blaney165 Subjectivity 386Lauren Wilcox166 Technocracy 388Jens Steffek167 Territoriality 390Hartmut Behr168 Terrorism 392Eva Herschinger169 Theory 394Felix Berenskötter170 Time 399Andrew R. Hom171 Translation 401Tobias Berger and Alejandro Esguerra172 Transparency 403Matthew Fluck173 Trust 406Tobias Wille174 Uneven and combined development 408Justin Rosenberg175 Utopianism 410Shannon Brincat176 Violence 412Helen Dexter177 War 414Asli Calkivik178 Weapons of mass destruction 420Michelle Bentley179 World economy 422Beate Jahn and Justin Rosenberg

Edited by Beate Jahn, Professor of International Relations, Department of International Relations, University of Sussex, UK and Sebastian Schindler, Assistant Professor, Geschwister Scholl Institute of Political Science, Ludwig Maximillian University of Munich, Germany

‘This volume is essential reading for anyone wishing to learn more about global international relations scholarship, for those who teach IR courses at either the undergraduate or graduate levels, and particularly for those who wish to write an IR textbook that is not immediately outdated upon publication.’

• ContentsPreface xvi1 Academic freedom 1Katarzyna Kaczmarska2 Agency 3Tobias Wille3 Aid 5Salvador Santino F. Regilme Jr4 Anarchy 7Alex Prichard5 Anthropocene 13David Chandler6 Archives 15Zeynep Gülşah Çapan7 Arms 17Anna Stavrianakis8 Art 22Alister Wedderburn9 Artificial intelligence 24Valerie M. Hudson10 Behaviouralism 26Inanna Hamati-Ataya11 Benchmark dates 28Julia Costa Lopez12 Biopolitics 30Nicholas Kiersey13 Body 32Gabi Schlag14 Borders 34Kerry Goettlich15 Capitalism 36Andrew Davenport16 Causation 38Eric Grynaviski17 Childhood 40J. Marshall Beier18 Chinese School 42Lu Peng19 Civil society 44David Norman20 Civilization 46Andrew Delatolla21 Classical political theory 48William Bain22 Climate change 50Peter Newell23 Colonialism 52Vineet Thakur24 Conflict 54Timo Kivimäki25 Conspiracy 56Timothy Aistrope26 Constructivism 58Xymena Kurowska27 Cooperation 64Jülide Karakoç28 Cosmopolitanism 66André Saramago29 Counterinsurgency 68Alex Waterman30 Critical theory 70Daniel J. Levine31 Culture 73Aida A. Hozic 32 Cyber 75Noran S. Fouad33 Cynicism 77Ben Christian34 Debt 79Tim DiMuzio35 Democratic peace theory 81Jonas Wolff36 Deterrence 83Stephen L. Quackenbush37 Development 85Anna Khakee38 Dialectics 87Shannon Brincat39 Diaspora 90Fiona B. Adamson40 Diplomacy 92Pablo de Orellana41 Discipline 98Olaf Corry42 Discourse 100Judith Renner and Alexander Spencer43 Emancipation 102Shannon Brincat44 Emotions 104Elisabetta Brighi45 Empire 106Alejandro Colás46 English School 108Yannis Stivachtis47 Environment 110Jan Selby48 Epistemology 112Marta Bashovski49 Ethics 114Charlotte Jones and Brent Steele50 Eurocentrism 116Pinar Bilgin51 Expertise 118Valentina Carraro52 Failed state 120Sophia Dingli53 Failure 122Andreas Kruck54 Feminisms 124Rahel Kunz55 Finance 127Samuel Knafo56 Foreign policy 129Stefanie Ortmann57 Friendship 131Simon Koschut58 Functionalism 133Tobias Theiler59 Future 135Henrike Knappe60 Game theory 137Sonja Amadae61 Gender 139Emily Clifford and Laura Sjoberg62 Genealogy 141Srdjan Vucetic63 Genocide 143Louise Wise64 Geopolitics 145Philip R. Conway65 Global International Relations 147Deepshika Shahi 66 Globalization 149Christine Unrau67 Global governance 151Christian Scheper68 Great powers 153Evan Resnick69 Global health 155Anne Roemer-Mahler70 Hegemony 157Jayantha Jayman71 Hierarchy 159Lucas de Oliveira Paes72 History 161Benjamin de Carvalho and Halvard Leira73 Hope 167Valerie Waldow74 Human rights 169Jonathan Luke Austin75 Humanitarianism 171Michael N. Barnett76 Idealism 173Philip Leech-Ngo77 Identity 176Katarzyna Kaczmarska78 Ideology 178Benjamin Martill79 Imperialism 180Martin J. Bayly80 Indigenous peoples 182Liam Midzain-Gobin81 Individualism 184Diane Pranzo82 Inequality 186Katja Freistein83 Institutions 188Benjamin Daßler84 Integration 190Berthold Rittberger85 Interdependence 192Heather-Leigh K. Ba86 International law 194Tanja Aalberts87 International migration 196Valeria Bello88 International organizations 198Andreas Kruck89 International political economy 204Oliver Kessler90 International political sociology 206Anna Leander91 International political theory 208Anthony F. Lang Jr92 International society 210Evgeny Roshchin93 International system 212Jack Donnelly94 International trade 214Andreas Dür95 Intervention 216Nicolas Lemay-Hébert96 Just war 218Hendrik Simon97 Knowledge 220Berit Bliesemann de Guevara and Birgit Poopuu98 Language 223Karin M. Fierke99 Legitimacy 225Martin Binder 100 Levels of analysis 227Anders Wivel101 Liberalism 229Beate Jahn102 Marxism 235Justin Rosenberg103 Materiality 237Alejandro Esguerra104 Media 239Precious N. Chatterje-Doody105 Mediation 241Janne Mende and Stefan Müller106 Memory 243Maria Mälksoo107 Methods 245Audrey Alejandro108 Military 251Victoria M. Basham109 Militarism 253Bryan Mabee and Srdjan Vucetic110 Modernity 255R.B.J. Walker111 Moods 257Erik Ringmar112 Multilateralism 258Caroline Fehl113 Multinational corporations 260Matthias Hofferberth114 Multiplicity 262Justin Rosenberg115 Narrative 264Frank Gadinger116 Nation 266Moran M. Mandelbaum117 Nationalism 268Adam B. Lerner118 Natural law 270David Boucher119 Neoconservatism 272Michael C. Williams120 Neoliberalism 274Jessica Schmidt121 New Right 277Nicholas Michelsen122 Non-governmental organizations 279Thomas Davies123 Non-proliferation 281Laura Considine124 Normative International Relations theory 283Toni Erskine125 Norms 286Max Lesch126 Order 288Markus Kornprobst127 Pacifism 290Alexandre Christoyannopoulos and Richard Jackson128 Pandemic 292Eva Hilberg129 Peace 294Lothar Brock130 Polarity 296Stephen McGlinchey131 Political theology 298Vassilios Paipais and Michael Murphy132 Populism 300Sandra Destradi 133 Positivism 302Ananya Sharma134 Post-truth 304Sebastian Schindler135 Postcolonial International Relations 306Sheila Nair136 Posthumanism 308Erika Cudworth137 Post-structuralism 310Thomas Diez138 Power 312Stefano Guzzini139 Practice theory 318Christian Büger140 Pragmatism 320Jason Ralph141 Precarity 322Ritu Vij142 Prisoner’s Dilemma 324Sonja Amadae143 Prudence 326J. Samuel Barkin144 Public opinion 328Thomas Müller145 Quantum theory 330Chengxin Pan146 Queer theory 332Melanie Richter-Montpetit147 Racism 334Nivi Manchanda148 Rational choice 336Rasmus Brun Pedersen149 Realism 338Felix Rösch150 Regions 344Mariel Reiss151 Religion 346Mustapha Kamal Pasha152 Resilience 348Pol Bargués Pedreny153 Resistance 350Felix Anderl154 Responsibility to protect 352Robin Dunford155 Revolution 354Alexander Anievas156 Rogue states 356Jorg Kustermans157 Sanctions 358Christopher Daase158 Science and technology studies 360Dagmar Vorlícek159 Security 362Paul Roe160 Sexual violence 368Harriet Gray161 Slavery 370Branwen Gruffyd Jones162 Sovereignty 372Richard Devetak163 State 378Filipe dos Reis164 State of nature 384David L. Blaney165 Subjectivity 386Lauren Wilcox166 Technocracy 388Jens Steffek167 Territoriality 390Hartmut Behr168 Terrorism 392Eva Herschinger169 Theory 394Felix Berenskötter170 Time 399Andrew R. Hom171 Translation 401Tobias Berger and Alejandro Esguerra172 Transparency 403Matthew Fluck173 Trust 406Tobias Wille174 Uneven and combined development 408Justin Rosenberg175 Utopianism 410Shannon Brincat176 Violence 412Helen Dexter177 War 414Asli Calkivik178 Weapons of mass destruction 420Michelle Bentley179 World economy 422Beate Jahn and Justin Rosenberg

Edited by Beate Jahn, Professor of International Relations, Department of International Relations, University of Sussex, UK and Sebastian Schindler, Assistant Professor, Geschwister Scholl Institute of Political Science, Ludwig Maximillian University of Munich, Germany

‘This volume is essential reading for anyone wishing to learn more about global international relations scholarship, for those who teach IR courses at either the undergraduate or graduate levels, and particularly for those who wish to write an IR textbook that is not immediately outdated upon publication.’

• ContentsPreface xvi1 Academic freedom 1Katarzyna Kaczmarska2 Agency 3Tobias Wille3 Aid 5Salvador Santino F. Regilme Jr4 Anarchy 7Alex Prichard5 Anthropocene 13David Chandler6 Archives 15Zeynep Gülşah Çapan7 Arms 17Anna Stavrianakis8 Art 22Alister Wedderburn9 Artificial intelligence 24Valerie M. Hudson10 Behaviouralism 26Inanna Hamati-Ataya11 Benchmark dates 28Julia Costa Lopez12 Biopolitics 30Nicholas Kiersey13 Body 32Gabi Schlag14 Borders 34Kerry Goettlich15 Capitalism 36Andrew Davenport16 Causation 38Eric Grynaviski17 Childhood 40J. Marshall Beier18 Chinese School 42Lu Peng19 Civil society 44David Norman20 Civilization 46Andrew Delatolla21 Classical political theory 48William Bain22 Climate change 50Peter Newell23 Colonialism 52Vineet Thakur24 Conflict 54Timo Kivimäki25 Conspiracy 56Timothy Aistrope26 Constructivism 58Xymena Kurowska27 Cooperation 64Jülide Karakoç28 Cosmopolitanism 66André Saramago29 Counterinsurgency 68Alex Waterman30 Critical theory 70Daniel J. Levine31 Culture 73Aida A. Hozic 32 Cyber 75Noran S. Fouad33 Cynicism 77Ben Christian34 Debt 79Tim DiMuzio35 Democratic peace theory 81Jonas Wolff36 Deterrence 83Stephen L. Quackenbush37 Development 85Anna Khakee38 Dialectics 87Shannon Brincat39 Diaspora 90Fiona B. Adamson40 Diplomacy 92Pablo de Orellana41 Discipline 98Olaf Corry42 Discourse 100Judith Renner and Alexander Spencer43 Emancipation 102Shannon Brincat44 Emotions 104Elisabetta Brighi45 Empire 106Alejandro Colás46 English School 108Yannis Stivachtis47 Environment 110Jan Selby48 Epistemology 112Marta Bashovski49 Ethics 114Charlotte Jones and Brent Steele50 Eurocentrism 116Pinar Bilgin51 Expertise 118Valentina Carraro52 Failed state 120Sophia Dingli53 Failure 122Andreas Kruck54 Feminisms 124Rahel Kunz55 Finance 127Samuel Knafo56 Foreign policy 129Stefanie Ortmann57 Friendship 131Simon Koschut58 Functionalism 133Tobias Theiler59 Future 135Henrike Knappe60 Game theory 137Sonja Amadae61 Gender 139Emily Clifford and Laura Sjoberg62 Genealogy 141Srdjan Vucetic63 Genocide 143Louise Wise64 Geopolitics 145Philip R. Conway65 Global International Relations 147Deepshika Shahi 66 Globalization 149Christine Unrau67 Global governance 151Christian Scheper68 Great powers 153Evan Resnick69 Global health 155Anne Roemer-Mahler70 Hegemony 157Jayantha Jayman71 Hierarchy 159Lucas de Oliveira Paes72 History 161Benjamin de Carvalho and Halvard Leira73 Hope 167Valerie Waldow74 Human rights 169Jonathan Luke Austin75 Humanitarianism 171Michael N. Barnett76 Idealism 173Philip Leech-Ngo77 Identity 176Katarzyna Kaczmarska78 Ideology 178Benjamin Martill79 Imperialism 180Martin J. Bayly80 Indigenous peoples 182Liam Midzain-Gobin81 Individualism 184Diane Pranzo82 Inequality 186Katja Freistein83 Institutions 188Benjamin Daßler84 Integration 190Berthold Rittberger85 Interdependence 192Heather-Leigh K. Ba86 International law 194Tanja Aalberts87 International migration 196Valeria Bello88 International organizations 198Andreas Kruck89 International political economy 204Oliver Kessler90 International political sociology 206Anna Leander91 International political theory 208Anthony F. Lang Jr92 International society 210Evgeny Roshchin93 International system 212Jack Donnelly94 International trade 214Andreas Dür95 Intervention 216Nicolas Lemay-Hébert96 Just war 218Hendrik Simon97 Knowledge 220Berit Bliesemann de Guevara and Birgit Poopuu98 Language 223Karin M. Fierke99 Legitimacy 225Martin Binder 100 Levels of analysis 227Anders Wivel101 Liberalism 229Beate Jahn102 Marxism 235Justin Rosenberg103 Materiality 237Alejandro Esguerra104 Media 239Precious N. Chatterje-Doody105 Mediation 241Janne Mende and Stefan Müller106 Memory 243Maria Mälksoo107 Methods 245Audrey Alejandro108 Military 251Victoria M. Basham109 Militarism 253Bryan Mabee and Srdjan Vucetic110 Modernity 255R.B.J. Walker111 Moods 257Erik Ringmar112 Multilateralism 258Caroline Fehl113 Multinational corporations 260Matthias Hofferberth114 Multiplicity 262Justin Rosenberg115 Narrative 264Frank Gadinger116 Nation 266Moran M. Mandelbaum117 Nationalism 268Adam B. Lerner118 Natural law 270David Boucher119 Neoconservatism 272Michael C. Williams120 Neoliberalism 274Jessica Schmidt121 New Right 277Nicholas Michelsen122 Non-governmental organizations 279Thomas Davies123 Non-proliferation 281Laura Considine124 Normative International Relations theory 283Toni Erskine125 Norms 286Max Lesch126 Order 288Markus Kornprobst127 Pacifism 290Alexandre Christoyannopoulos and Richard Jackson128 Pandemic 292Eva Hilberg129 Peace 294Lothar Brock130 Polarity 296Stephen McGlinchey131 Political theology 298Vassilios Paipais and Michael Murphy132 Populism 300Sandra Destradi 133 Positivism 302Ananya Sharma134 Post-truth 304Sebastian Schindler135 Postcolonial International Relations 306Sheila Nair136 Posthumanism 308Erika Cudworth137 Post-structuralism 310Thomas Diez138 Power 312Stefano Guzzini139 Practice theory 318Christian Büger140 Pragmatism 320Jason Ralph141 Precarity 322Ritu Vij142 Prisoner’s Dilemma 324Sonja Amadae143 Prudence 326J. Samuel Barkin144 Public opinion 328Thomas Müller145 Quantum theory 330Chengxin Pan146 Queer theory 332Melanie Richter-Montpetit147 Racism 334Nivi Manchanda148 Rational choice 336Rasmus Brun Pedersen149 Realism 338Felix Rösch150 Regions 344Mariel Reiss151 Religion 346Mustapha Kamal Pasha152 Resilience 348Pol Bargués Pedreny153 Resistance 350Felix Anderl154 Responsibility to protect 352Robin Dunford155 Revolution 354Alexander Anievas156 Rogue states 356Jorg Kustermans157 Sanctions 358Christopher Daase158 Science and technology studies 360Dagmar Vorlícek159 Security 362Paul Roe160 Sexual violence 368Harriet Gray161 Slavery 370Branwen Gruffyd Jones162 Sovereignty 372Richard Devetak163 State 378Filipe dos Reis164 State of nature 384David L. Blaney165 Subjectivity 386Lauren Wilcox166 Technocracy 388Jens Steffek167 Territoriality 390Hartmut Behr168 Terrorism 392Eva Herschinger169 Theory 394Felix Berenskötter170 Time 399Andrew R. Hom171 Translation 401Tobias Berger and Alejandro Esguerra172 Transparency 403Matthew Fluck173 Trust 406Tobias Wille174 Uneven and combined development 408Justin Rosenberg175 Utopianism 410Shannon Brincat176 Violence 412Helen Dexter177 War 414Asli Calkivik178 Weapons of mass destruction 420Michelle Bentley179 World economy 422Beate Jahn and Justin Rosenberg