Leander Beinlich, formerly Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany

‘International law cannot do without domestic justice. This study presents the space that’s still available for meaningful domestic implementation of individual rights, a space that - in today’s world where sovereignty claims and military operations are on the rise - must be used.’

• Contents1 IntroductionPART I ACCESS RIGHTS2 The concept of access rights3 Sources and contoursPART II ACCESS RIGHTS AND EXTERNAL ACTION4 Barriers to individual access5 The right to a remedy6 The right of access to a court7 Reviewing concerns over the adjudication of external actionPART III VALUE, RISKS, AND LIMITATIONS OF ACCESS RIGHTS8 Value, risks, and limitations of access rights9 Conclusion

Leander Beinlich, formerly Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany

‘International law cannot do without domestic justice. This study presents the space that’s still available for meaningful domestic implementation of individual rights, a space that - in today’s world where sovereignty claims and military operations are on the rise - must be used.’

• Contents1 IntroductionPART I ACCESS RIGHTS2 The concept of access rights3 Sources and contoursPART II ACCESS RIGHTS AND EXTERNAL ACTION4 Barriers to individual access5 The right to a remedy6 The right of access to a court7 Reviewing concerns over the adjudication of external actionPART III VALUE, RISKS, AND LIMITATIONS OF ACCESS RIGHTS8 Value, risks, and limitations of access rights9 Conclusion

Leander Beinlich, formerly Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany

‘International law cannot do without domestic justice. This study presents the space that’s still available for meaningful domestic implementation of individual rights, a space that - in today’s world where sovereignty claims and military operations are on the rise - must be used.’

• Contents1 IntroductionPART I ACCESS RIGHTS2 The concept of access rights3 Sources and contoursPART II ACCESS RIGHTS AND EXTERNAL ACTION4 Barriers to individual access5 The right to a remedy6 The right of access to a court7 Reviewing concerns over the adjudication of external actionPART III VALUE, RISKS, AND LIMITATIONS OF ACCESS RIGHTS8 Value, risks, and limitations of access rights9 Conclusion