Extraction and Global Transformation

This incisive book analyses in much detail global developments and dynamics in the extraction of fossil fuels, critical minerals and metals. Developing and applying a novel framework of extraction networks, Arthur P.J. Mol demonstrates how the growth of destructive mineral extraction has become tightly connected to worldwide uncertainty and geopolitical tension.Exploring both large-scale and artisanal and small-scale mining and refining, Mol outlines how extraction network constellations are fundamentally changing and increasingly controlled by state-capital hegemonic powers. Chapters evaluate in-depth existing extraction practices and new extraction frontiers across Antarctica, Asia, Europe, South America and the deep sea, including mineral recycling performance and potential, to illustrate the mutual strengthening and trade-off between sustainability and mineral security in distinct geographies. The book ultimately highlights how extraction is both a cause and consequence of contemporary global volatility.Extraction and Global Transformation provides valuable insights for scholars and students in environmental studies, geography and political and social sciences, especially those with an interest in geopolitics and resource sovereignty. The book is also beneficial for policymakers and industry practitioners seeking a comprehensive understanding of the topic.