Christopher Fletcher is a senior researcher (chargé de recherche) in CNRS (National Centre for Scientific Research) at the University of Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne), specialising in the history of late medieval political culture. He has taught at many universities in Britain and France, including London, Cambridge, Lille and 'Sciences Po' (Paris). His publications, in English and French, include Richard II: Manhood, Youth and Politics, 1377-99 (2008). Jean-Philippe Genet has been professor at the University of Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne) for many years, specialising in European cultural and political history. He coordinated the CNRS 'Genèse de l'État moderne' and the ESF 'Origins of the Modern State' programs and more recently the ERC 'Signs and States' project. His publications include La Genèse de l'État moderne: Culture et société politique en Angleterre (2003) and Les îles britanniques des origines ... la fin du Moyen Âge (2005). John Watts is fellow and tutor in History at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He has written extensively on politics, government and political culture in later medieval Britain and Europe. His main books are Henry VI and the Politics of Kingship (Cambridge, 1996), The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300-1500 (Cambridge, 2009), and an edited collection, The End of the Middle Ages? (1998). He is currently writing a volume in the New Oxford History of England series, entitled Renaissance England, 1461-1547.

'These fascinating essays enable the creative tension between Anglophone and Francophone approaches to the history of governance to interrogate the received wisdom about political life in late medieval Europe. For anyone studying political institutions during a period of crisis, they offer an object lesson about the value of the comparative approach. The extensive chapter bibliographies will be a godsend to students and scholars alike.' James Collins, Georgetown University

• 1. The government of later medieval France and England: a plea for comparative history Jean-Philippe Genet; 2. Courts Malcolm Vale; 3. Kings, nobles and military networks Steven Gunn and Armand Jamme; 4. Offices and officers Christine Carpenter and Olivier Mattéoni; 5. Royal public finance (c.1290–1523) David Grummitt and Jean-François Lassalmonie; 6. Justice, law and lawyers Michelle Bubenicek and Richard Partington; 7. Church and state, clerks and graduates Benjamin Thompson and Jacques Verger; 8. Political representation Christopher Fletcher; 9. Grace and favour: the petition and its mechanisms Gwilym Dodd and Sophie Petit-Renaud; 10. The masses Vincent Challet and Ian Forrest; 11. In the mirror of mutual representation: political society as seen by its members Franck Collard and Aude Mairey; 12. Conclusion John Watts.

Christopher Fletcher is a senior researcher (chargé de recherche) in CNRS (National Centre for Scientific Research) at the University of Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne), specialising in the history of late medieval political culture. He has taught at many universities in Britain and France, including London, Cambridge, Lille and 'Sciences Po' (Paris). His publications, in English and French, include Richard II: Manhood, Youth and Politics, 1377-99 (2008). Jean-Philippe Genet has been professor at the University of Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne) for many years, specialising in European cultural and political history. He coordinated the CNRS 'Genèse de l'État moderne' and the ESF 'Origins of the Modern State' programs and more recently the ERC 'Signs and States' project. His publications include La Genèse de l'État moderne: Culture et société politique en Angleterre (2003) and Les îles britanniques des origines ... la fin du Moyen Âge (2005). John Watts is fellow and tutor in History at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He has written extensively on politics, government and political culture in later medieval Britain and Europe. His main books are Henry VI and the Politics of Kingship (Cambridge, 1996), The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300-1500 (Cambridge, 2009), and an edited collection, The End of the Middle Ages? (1998). He is currently writing a volume in the New Oxford History of England series, entitled Renaissance England, 1461-1547.

'These fascinating essays enable the creative tension between Anglophone and Francophone approaches to the history of governance to interrogate the received wisdom about political life in late medieval Europe. For anyone studying political institutions during a period of crisis, they offer an object lesson about the value of the comparative approach. The extensive chapter bibliographies will be a godsend to students and scholars alike.' James Collins, Georgetown University

• 1. The government of later medieval France and England: a plea for comparative history Jean-Philippe Genet; 2. Courts Malcolm Vale; 3. Kings, nobles and military networks Steven Gunn and Armand Jamme; 4. Offices and officers Christine Carpenter and Olivier Mattéoni; 5. Royal public finance (c.1290–1523) David Grummitt and Jean-François Lassalmonie; 6. Justice, law and lawyers Michelle Bubenicek and Richard Partington; 7. Church and state, clerks and graduates Benjamin Thompson and Jacques Verger; 8. Political representation Christopher Fletcher; 9. Grace and favour: the petition and its mechanisms Gwilym Dodd and Sophie Petit-Renaud; 10. The masses Vincent Challet and Ian Forrest; 11. In the mirror of mutual representation: political society as seen by its members Franck Collard and Aude Mairey; 12. Conclusion John Watts.

Christopher Fletcher is a senior researcher (chargé de recherche) in CNRS (National Centre for Scientific Research) at the University of Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne), specialising in the history of late medieval political culture. He has taught at many universities in Britain and France, including London, Cambridge, Lille and 'Sciences Po' (Paris). His publications, in English and French, include Richard II: Manhood, Youth and Politics, 1377-99 (2008). Jean-Philippe Genet has been professor at the University of Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne) for many years, specialising in European cultural and political history. He coordinated the CNRS 'Genèse de l'État moderne' and the ESF 'Origins of the Modern State' programs and more recently the ERC 'Signs and States' project. His publications include La Genèse de l'État moderne: Culture et société politique en Angleterre (2003) and Les îles britanniques des origines ... la fin du Moyen Âge (2005). John Watts is fellow and tutor in History at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He has written extensively on politics, government and political culture in later medieval Britain and Europe. His main books are Henry VI and the Politics of Kingship (Cambridge, 1996), The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300-1500 (Cambridge, 2009), and an edited collection, The End of the Middle Ages? (1998). He is currently writing a volume in the New Oxford History of England series, entitled Renaissance England, 1461-1547.

'These fascinating essays enable the creative tension between Anglophone and Francophone approaches to the history of governance to interrogate the received wisdom about political life in late medieval Europe. For anyone studying political institutions during a period of crisis, they offer an object lesson about the value of the comparative approach. The extensive chapter bibliographies will be a godsend to students and scholars alike.' James Collins, Georgetown University

• 1. The government of later medieval France and England: a plea for comparative history Jean-Philippe Genet; 2. Courts Malcolm Vale; 3. Kings, nobles and military networks Steven Gunn and Armand Jamme; 4. Offices and officers Christine Carpenter and Olivier Mattéoni; 5. Royal public finance (c.1290–1523) David Grummitt and Jean-François Lassalmonie; 6. Justice, law and lawyers Michelle Bubenicek and Richard Partington; 7. Church and state, clerks and graduates Benjamin Thompson and Jacques Verger; 8. Political representation Christopher Fletcher; 9. Grace and favour: the petition and its mechanisms Gwilym Dodd and Sophie Petit-Renaud; 10. The masses Vincent Challet and Ian Forrest; 11. In the mirror of mutual representation: political society as seen by its members Franck Collard and Aude Mairey; 12. Conclusion John Watts.