Jonas Scherner is Professor of Modern European Economic History at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim. Eugene N. White is Distinguished Professor of Economics at Rutgers University, New Jersey and a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, Massachusetts.

'Paying for Hitler's War marks an important new stage of scholarship about that tragic conflict.' Mark Harrison, EH.Net

• Introduction Jonas Scherne and Eugene N. White; Part I. Germany's Wartime Dilemma: 1. Putting Versailles into perspective - Germany's economic aims for a victorious war in 1918 Carsten Burhop; 2. Germany's financial policies in Europe under Nazi hegemony - some fundamental principles, conflicts, and results Jonas Scherner; 3. Employing the enemy - the economic exploitation of POW and foreign labor from occupied territories by Nazi Germany Johann Custodis; Part II. The Occupied West: 4. The long shadow of Vichy - the long-term consequences of German occupation in France Eugene N. White; 5. Forced collaboration, entrepreneurial strategies, and their long-term effects in France Marcel Boldorf; 6. The Netherlands in ruins? Postwar economic problems in the Netherlands as a result of the German occupation Martijn Lak; 7. La politique du moindre mal - twice-occupied Belgium Kim Oosterlinck and Eugene N. White; 8. The economic and social impact of German construction programs in occupied France and Italy, 1940–5 Fabian Lemmes; Part III. Northern Europe: 9. Economic effects of the German occupation of Norway, 1940–5 Harald Espeli; 10. Sweden as an occupied country? Swedish-belligerent trade during World War II Eric Golson; 11. The impact of the German occupation in Denmark, 1940–5 Steen Andersen; 12. Master and slave? Equal partners? Economic interactions and exchange of strategic resources between Germany and Finland during the Second World War Jari Eloranta and Ilkka Nummela; Part IV. Eastern Europe: 13. System transformation as a consequence of war? Czechoslovakia's path from war to a planned economy Jaromir Balcar and Jaroslav Kucera; 14. German economic exploitation of Bulgaria, 1932–44 - short-term policies and long-term institutional effects Vera Asenova; 15. Soviet economic warfare, the German occupation of Ukraine, and the economics of the limiting factor Kim Christian Priemel; 16. The economic consequences of German occupation policy in Poland Romana Bräu.