Cyber Peace

Scott J. Shackelford is Cybersecurity Risk Management Program Chair and Executive Director of the Ostrom Workshop at Indiana University. He is also an Affiliated Scholar at both the Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs and Stanford's Center for Internet and Society, as well as a Senior Fellow at the Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research. Frédérick Douzet is Professor of Geopolitics at the University of Paris 8, Director of the French Institute of Geopolitics research team (IFG Lab) and Director of the Center for Geopolitics of the Datasphere (GEODE). She was appointed a member of the French Defense Ethics Committee in January 2020. Christopher Ankersen is Clinical Professor of Global Affairs and Faculty Lead, Global Risk Specialization at New York University's Center for Global Affairs. He has previously worked for the United Nations and the Canadian Armed Forces.

'Cyber space and outer space are today's cutting-edge areas of international security concern. One critical difference between them: We have norms in place for the preservation of peace in outer space. While these norms are contested, they provide the starting place for discussion. No comparable principles exist for cyber space – at least before now. Cyber Peace takes up the nascent idea that cyber space should never become battle space. The authors provide critical, normative scholarship necessary for the complex task of building cyber governance in the interest of human flourishing.' Mary Ellen O'Connell, Robert and Marion Short Professor of Law and Research Professor of International Dispute Resolution—Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame. Author of Cyber Security without Cyber War, Journal of Conflict and Security Law (2012)

• Part I. Beyond Stability, Toward Cyber Peace: Key Concepts, Visions, and Models of Cyber Peace: 1. Cyber Peace: Is that a thing? Renée Marlin-Bennett; 2. Domestic digital repression and cyber peace Jessica Steinberg, Cyanne E. Loyle, and Federica Carugati; Part II. Modalities: How Might Cyber Peace Be Achieved? What Practices and Processes Might Need to Be Followed in Order to Make it a Reality?: 3. Information sharing as a critical best practice for the sustainability of cyber peace Deborah Housen-Couriel; 4. De-escalation pathways and disruptive technology: cyber operations as off-ramps to war Brandon Valeriano and Benjamin Jensen; 5. Cyber peace and intrastate armed conflicts: toward cyber peacebuilding? Jean-Marie Chenou and John K. Bonilla-Aranzales; 6. Artificial intelligence in cyber peace Tabrez Y. Ebrahim; Part III. Lessons Learned and Looking Ahead; 7. Contributing to cyber peace by maximizing the potential for deterrence: criminalization of cyberattacks under the International Criminal Court's Rome Statute Jennifer Trahan; 8. Trust but verify: diverse verifiers are a prerequisite to cyber peace Rob Knake and Adam Shostack; 9. Building cyber peace while preparing for cyber war Frédérick Douzet, Aude Géry, and François Delerue; Part IV. Reflections and Research Notes: 10. Imagining cyber peace: an interview with a cyber peace pioneer Camille François and Christopher Ankersen; 11. Overcoming barriers to empirical cyber research Anne E. Boustead and Scott J. Shackelford; 12. Bits and 'peaces': solving the jigsaw to secure cyberspace Stéphane Duguin, Rebekah Lewis, Francesca Bosco, and Juliana Crema; 13. Cyber hygiene can support cyber peace Megan Stifel, Kayle Giroud and Ryan Walsh; 14. Crowdsourcing cyber peace and cybersecurity Vineet Kumar; 15. Advanced persistent threat groups increasingly destabilize peace and security in cyberspace Anne-Marie Buzatu.