Richard J. Watts, PhD, is the Boeing Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Washington State University. He has published approximately 120 refereed papers related to hazardous wastes in various academic publications. Amy L. Teel, PhD, is a Research Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Washington State University. She has 25 years of research experience in hazardous waste remediation. Courtney M. Gardner, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Washington State University. Her research is focused on characterizing and applying the mechanisms driving microbial resilience to improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment and bioremediation.

• Preface xvAcknowledgments xixAcronyms and Abbreviations xxiAbout the Companion Website xxv1 Introduction 1Part I Assessment 352 Common Hazardous Wastes: Nomenclature, Industrial Uses, Disposal Histories 393 Common Hazardous Wastes: Properties and Classification 1214 Source Analysis 1615 Partitioning, Sorption, and Exchange at Surfaces 1916 Volatilization 2237 Abiotic and Biotic Transformations: Parallel Pathways 2418 Contaminant Release and Transport from the Source 2899 Concepts of Hazardous Waste Toxicology 31710 Quantitative Toxicology 34611 Hazardous Waste Risk Assessment 366Part II Remediation and Treatment 38512 Approaches to Hazardous Waste Minimization, Remediation, Treatment, and Disposal 38713 Design of Sorption- and Partitioning-Based Treatment Processes 42014 Design of Volatilization-Based Treatment Processes 47215 Design of Abiotic Transformation-Based Treatment Processes 49316 Design of Biotic Transformation-Based Treatment Processes 53017 Mitigation of Residuals 570Appendix References 668Index 675

Richard J. Watts, PhD, is the Boeing Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Washington State University. He has published approximately 120 refereed papers related to hazardous wastes in various academic publications. Amy L. Teel, PhD, is a Research Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Washington State University. She has 25 years of research experience in hazardous waste remediation. Courtney M. Gardner, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Washington State University. Her research is focused on characterizing and applying the mechanisms driving microbial resilience to improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment and bioremediation.

• Preface xvAcknowledgments xixAcronyms and Abbreviations xxiAbout the Companion Website xxv1 Introduction 1Part I Assessment 352 Common Hazardous Wastes: Nomenclature, Industrial Uses, Disposal Histories 393 Common Hazardous Wastes: Properties and Classification 1214 Source Analysis 1615 Partitioning, Sorption, and Exchange at Surfaces 1916 Volatilization 2237 Abiotic and Biotic Transformations: Parallel Pathways 2418 Contaminant Release and Transport from the Source 2899 Concepts of Hazardous Waste Toxicology 31710 Quantitative Toxicology 34611 Hazardous Waste Risk Assessment 366Part II Remediation and Treatment 38512 Approaches to Hazardous Waste Minimization, Remediation, Treatment, and Disposal 38713 Design of Sorption- and Partitioning-Based Treatment Processes 42014 Design of Volatilization-Based Treatment Processes 47215 Design of Abiotic Transformation-Based Treatment Processes 49316 Design of Biotic Transformation-Based Treatment Processes 53017 Mitigation of Residuals 570Appendix References 668Index 675

Richard J. Watts, PhD, is the Boeing Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Washington State University. He has published approximately 120 refereed papers related to hazardous wastes in various academic publications. Amy L. Teel, PhD, is a Research Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Washington State University. She has 25 years of research experience in hazardous waste remediation. Courtney M. Gardner, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Washington State University. Her research is focused on characterizing and applying the mechanisms driving microbial resilience to improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment and bioremediation.

• Preface xvAcknowledgments xixAcronyms and Abbreviations xxiAbout the Companion Website xxv1 Introduction 1Part I Assessment 352 Common Hazardous Wastes: Nomenclature, Industrial Uses, Disposal Histories 393 Common Hazardous Wastes: Properties and Classification 1214 Source Analysis 1615 Partitioning, Sorption, and Exchange at Surfaces 1916 Volatilization 2237 Abiotic and Biotic Transformations: Parallel Pathways 2418 Contaminant Release and Transport from the Source 2899 Concepts of Hazardous Waste Toxicology 31710 Quantitative Toxicology 34611 Hazardous Waste Risk Assessment 366Part II Remediation and Treatment 38512 Approaches to Hazardous Waste Minimization, Remediation, Treatment, and Disposal 38713 Design of Sorption- and Partitioning-Based Treatment Processes 42014 Design of Volatilization-Based Treatment Processes 47215 Design of Abiotic Transformation-Based Treatment Processes 49316 Design of Biotic Transformation-Based Treatment Processes 53017 Mitigation of Residuals 570Appendix References 668Index 675