Oils and Fats as Raw Materials for Industry

Divya Bajpai Tripathy, PhD, is a full-time professor in the Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India. She has more than 12 years research and teaching experience, more than 30 research publications to her credit, and two Indian and one published Australian patent. She has received a Woman Scientist Fellowship from Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science, India and a Research and Innovation Award from Galgotias University, India.Anjali Gupta, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Chemistry, ITS Management and IT Institute, Ghaziabad, India. She has over 13 years of the areas of bioorganic and synthetic organic chemistry, with ten publications available in these areas.Pooja Agarwal, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Chemistry, Galgotias University, New Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, India. She has 15 publications on polymeric and nanomaterials and over 12 years of experience in materials science.Anuradha Mishra, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Applied Chemistry at Gautam Buddha University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. She has over 30 years of experience teaching at a number of universities across India and has over 150 publications to her name in varying areas of materials science.Arvind Kumar Jain, PhD, is a professor and has been Dean of Student Welfare at Galgotias University in New Delhi, India since 2011. He has 20 years of experience in teaching and research and over fifty publications in many areas of chemistry and nanomaterials, as well as eight patents. He also has eight published patents and has guided a number of PhD candidates.

• Preface xvii1 Oil and Fats as Raw Materials for Industry: An Introduction 1Sonali Kesarwani, Mukul Kumar, Divya Bajpai Tripathy, Anjali Gupta and Suneet Kumar1.1 Introduction 21.2 Classification of Oils and Fats 41.3 Chronology of the Development of Oil and Fats for Industry 111.4 Chemistry of Oil and Fats 141.5 Properties of Oils and Fats 151.6 Applications of Oils and Fats 181.7 Challenges 211.8 Conclusion 242 Biotechnology for Oil and Fat 33Nabya Nehal and Priyanka Singh2.1 Introduction 342.2 Review of Literature 362.3 Conclusion 553 Sustainability of Oils and Fats Over Petrochemicals 65Swati Chaudhary3.1 Oils and Fats as Renewable Feedstock 663.2 Petrochemicals as Non-Renewable Feedstock 703.3 Oils and Fats vs. Petrochemicals 753.4 Trends in the Oleochemical Industry 763.5 Oleochemicals & Petrochemicals Surfactants 773.6 Oleochemicals-Based Products 793.7 Conclusion 794 Oils and Fats in the Food Industry 85Garima Gupta and Priyanka Singh4.1 Introduction 864.2 Sources of Oils and Fats 884.3 Methods of Extraction 924.4 Constituents of Fat and Oil 964.5 Physical Properties 994.6 Chemical Characteristics 1024.7 Nutritional Properties 1044.8 Applications 1065 Oils and Fats as an Environmentally Benign Raw Material for Surfactants and Laundry Detergents 117Subhalaxmi Pradhan, Chandu S. Madankar and Paridhi5.1 Introduction 1185.2 History of Laundry Detergent 1185.3 Raw Materials in Laundry and Detergents 1215.4 Types of Surfactants 1225.5 Synthesis Methods 1285.6 Market Analysis 1355.7 Environmental Safety 1375.8 Future Trends 1385.9 Conclusion 1396 Oils and Fats as Raw Materials for Cosmetics 145Shilpi Bhatnagar and Shilpi Khurana6.1 Introduction 1456.2 Theoretical Aspects of Emollients 1466.3 Commonly Used Vegetable/Plant Derived Oils 1486.4 Lanolin and Its Derivatives 1516.5 Lecithin 1526.6 Essential Oils 1536.7 Use of Waxes in Cosmetics 1556.8 Use of Oils, Fats and Waxes in Lipsticks and Eye Care Products 1576.9 Cleansing Creams 1616.10 Oil Shampoo 1636.11 Conclusion 1637 Oil and Fats as Raw Materials for Coating Industries 169Monika Kaurav, Kantrol Sahu, Ramakant Joshi, Wasim Akram, Pooja Mongia Raj, Rakesh Raj and Sunita Minz7.1 Introduction 1707.2 Vegetable Origin Oils and Fats 1717.3 Animal Origin Fats & Oils 1787.4 Various Applications of Oils and Fats in Coating Industry 1817.5 Regulatory and Safety Issues of Vegetable Oil and Fats Coatings 1837.6 Patents of Oils and Fats Used for Industrial Coating 1847.7 Recent Approaches for Coating 1857.8 Conclusions 1898 Oil and Fats as Raw Materials as Corrosion Inhibitors and Biolubricants 195Anurag Bapat, Subhalaxmi Pradhan and Chandu S. Madankar8.1 Introduction 1968.2 Biolubricants@from Vegetable Oil 2058.3 Renewable Feedstocks Available in India 2168.4 Ester-Based Lubricants from Vegetable Origin Oils (Edible and Non-Edible Oil) 2198.5 Epoxide-Based Lubricants from Vegetable Oil 2208.6 Conclusion 2229 Vegetable Oils in Pharmaceutical Industry 231Shruti Mishra, Shubhankar Anand and Achyut Pandey9.1 Introduction 2329.2 Olive Oil 2339.3 Rice Bran Oil 2389.4 Soybean Oil 2409.5 Walnut Oil 2429.6 Sesame Oil 2439.7 Peanut Oil 2469.8 Sunflower Oil 2489.9 Conclusions 25110 Non-Edible Oils as Biodiesel 267Shilpi Khurana and Shilpi Bhatnagar10.1 Introduction 26710.2 Tussle Between Food and Fuel 26910.3 Non-Edible Oils as Potential Feedstock 27010.4 Non-Edible Plants as Raw Material 27110.5 Properties of Non-Edible Oils for Biodiesel as a Future Fuel 27610.6 Extraction of Non-Edible Oil 27810.7 Emissions Characteristics of Non-Edible Vegetable Oils 28010.8 Conclusion 28011 Ecological and Economic Aspects of Oil and Fats 285Shivang Dhoundiyal, Awaneet Kaur and Md. Aftab Alam11.1 Introduction 28511.2 Disparities in Price 29011.3 Environmental Effects of Oils 29311.4 Global Trends 29812 Oils and Fats: Raw Materials for Corrosion Inhibitor 307Smriti Dwivedi and Anita Kushwaha12.1 Introduction 30712.2 Essential Oil as Corrosion Inhibitor 30912.3 Fatty Acids as Corrosion Inhibitors 31412.4 Copper Corrosion Inhibitor by Fatty Amidine 31512.5 Palm Oil as Corrosion Inhibitor 31512.6 Flower Extracts as Corrosion Inhibitor 31612.7 Fatty Amide Derivatives Used as Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel 31712.8 Unsaturated Fatty Acid Derived by Microalgae as Corrosion Inhibitor 31712.9 Other Green Inhibitors 31812.10 Conclusions 319References 320Index 333