Gender, War and Politics

KATHERINE B. AASLESTAD Associate Professor in History, West Virginia University, USA THOMAS CARDOZA Professor of Humanities, Truckee Meadows Community College, Reno, SARAH C. CHAMBERS Associate Professor of History, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA ELIZABETH COLWILL Associate Professor of Women's Studies, San Diego State University, USA LAURENT DUBOIS Professor of History, Duke University, USA STEFAN DUDINK Lecturer at the Institute for Gender Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands DAVID ELTIS Robert W. Woodruff Professor of History, Emory University, Atlanta, USA ALAN FORREST Professor of Modern History and Director of the Centre for Eighteenth-Century Studies, University of York, UK SHERRY JOHNSON Associate Professor of Latin American and Caribbean History, Florida International University, Miami, USA CATRIONA KENNEDY Lecturer at the University of York, UK GREGORY T. KNOUFF Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of History, Keene State College in New Hampshire, USA EMMA V. MACLEOD Lecturer in History, University of Stirling, UK ALEXANDER M. MARTIN Associate Professor of European History, University of Notre Dame, USA HOLLY A. MAYER Associate Professor of History, Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, USA CECILIA MORGAN Associate Professor in History of Education, University of Toronto, Canada

'The unparalleled translatlantic approach of this volume cracks open the previously sealed boxes of gender, slavery, warfare, and commemoration and in so doing revolutionizes the study of one of the most crucial moments in all of world history.'- Lynn Hunt, Eugen Weber Professor of Modern European History, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA'A very good collection of substantial chapters that provide a sweeping perspective on gender and the age of revolution, from America, through France, Britain and Germany, to Latin America. These essays demonstrate how the wars that convulsed the Atlantic world, together with revolutions, were the occasion for fundamental changes in notions of masculine citizenship. The authors argue that women were not just passive witnesses, but participated in wars as patriots, provisioners to armies, critics, mothers, and even soldiers.'- Anna Clark, University of Minnesota, USA

• List of Illustrations Preface Foreword to the Series Notes on Contributors Introduction: Gender, War and Politics: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Wars of Revolution and Liberation, 1775–1830 K.Hagemann & J.Rendall PART I: EMPIRE, COLONIAL WAR  AND SLAVERY Revolution, War, Empire: Gendering the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1776–1830; D.Eltis Gendered Freedom: Citoyennes and War in the Revolutionary French Caribbean; L.Dubois Freedwomen's Familial Politics: Marriage, War and Rites of Registry in Post-Emancipation Saint-Domingue; E.Colwill PART II: MASCULINITY, REVOLUTION AND WAR Citizenship, Honour, and Masculinity: Military Qualities under the French Revolution and Empire; A.Forrest In the Shadow of the Citizen-Soldier: Politics and Gender in the Careers of Two Dutch Officers, 1780–1815; S.Dudink John Bull into Battle: Military Masculinity and the British Army Officer during the Napoleonic Wars; C.Kennedy Middle-Class Masculinity in an Immigrant Diaspora: War, Revolution and Russia's Ethnic Germans; A.M.Martin PART III: WARFARE, CIVIL SOCIETY AND WOMEN  Bearing Arms, Bearing Burdens: Women Warriors, Camp Followers and Home-Front Heroines of the American Revolution; H.A.Mayer 'Habits Appropriate to Her Sex': The Female Military Experience in France during the Age of Revolution; T.Cardoza Maintaining the Home Front: Widows, Wives and War in Late Eighteenth-Century Cuba; S.Johnson PART IV: PATRIOTISM, CITIZENSHIP AND NATION-BUILDING Patriotism in Practice: War and Gender Roles in Republican Hamburg, 1750–1815; K.B.Aaslestad 'Thinking Minds of Both Sexes': Patriotism, British Bluestockings and the Wars against Revolutionary America and France, 1775–1802; E.V.Macleod Women Writing War and Empire: Gender, Poetry, and Politics in Britain during the Napoleonic Wars; J.Rendall Celebrating War and Nation: Gender, Patriotism and Festival Culture in Prussia during and after the Anti-Napoleonic Wars; K.Hagemann PART V: DEMOBILIZTION, COMMEMORATION AND MEMORYGender, Loyalty and Virtue in a Colonial Context: The War of 1812 and its Aftermath in Upper Canada; C.Morgan Masculinity, Race and Citizenship: Soldiers' Memories of the American Revolution; G.T.Knouff 'Drying their Tears': Women's Petitions, National Reconciliation, and Commemoration in Post-Independence Chile; S.C.Chambers Index