Teresa de Noronha Vaz is professor of Economics of Innovation at the University of Algarve, Portugal and director of the Research Centre for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics. Eveline van Leeuwen is an assistant professor in Regional Economics at the Department of Spatial Economics of the VU University Amsterdam. Peter Nijkamp is professor in regional and urban economics and in economic geography at the VU University, Amsterdam.

'Towns in a Rural World documents a compelling range of challenges that rural regions face, with both similarities and differences to those of other areas of the world. In perhaps their most effective insight, the authors underscore that successful rural development is not, and cannot be, a one-size-fits-all strategy, as exemplified by the rural tourism scenarios detailed in the book. Because of their willingness to engage such challenges directly, the editors of Towns in a Rural World helpfully provide a broader conceptual portfolio to consider the potential development trajectories of rural towns and regions.' Journal of Regional Science ’It sometimes seems that world cities capture all the limelight in our mediatized world. By focusing on small cities, towns, and villages, this book is a refreshing departure from this oppressing trend. This impressive collection of seventeen original contributions on an array of socio-economic facets of towns and small cities by scholars from across Europe reaffirms that small may be beautiful and that balanced urban development is crucial to sustainable futures.’ Jean-Claude Thill, University of North Carolina, USA

• Contents: Preface; Part I Introduction: Small towns of hope and glory, Teresa de Noronha Vaz and Peter Nijkamp; Towns today and their multifunctional activities, Eveline van Leeuwen. Part II Rural Networks and Partnerships: The role of small and medium-sized towns in local and regional economies, Waldemar Ratajczak; Market potential and new firm formation, Jenny Grek, Charlie Karlsson and Johan Klaesson; Critique of new economic geography to understand rural development: the influence of corporate strategy, José António Porfírio; Public-private partnership in small and medium-sized towns, José Luis Navarro Espigares and José Antonio Camacho Ballesta; Social and political determinants of the area of influence of medium-sized cities in Portugal, Ana Paula Barreira. Part III Knowledge Transfers in Rural Environments: Technological transfer in the perspective of town dimension: the case of Oxford and Oxfordshire in the UK, Helen Lawton Smith and John Glasson; Divided knowledge on small and medium-sized towns, Tomaz P. Dentinho, Rita D. Coelho and J. Dias Coelho; The role of universities for economic development in urban poles, Clive Winters, John Dodd and Keith Harrison; The influence of the urban-rural gap on the R&D and innovation potential in Romania, Anca Dachin, Daniela L. Constantin and Zizi Goschin; Rural tourism in peripheral areas: evidence from the Portuguese municipality of Almeida, Fernando P. Fonseca and Rui A.R. Ramos. Part IV Urban-Rural Interdependencies: How knowledge on land values influences rural-urban development processes, Emilia Malcata Rebelo; From depreciation to appreciation of rural areas: ’beauty idols’ in Europe, Aliye Ahu Akgün, Tüzin Baycan and Peter Nijkamp; ICT’s role in rural areas’ neighbouring towns - stakeholders’ perception, Zbigniew Florianczyk, Adam Wasilewski and Claudia Chlebek; Land-use conflicts and the sharing of resources between urban and agricultural activities in the Greater Paris region: results based on

Teresa de Noronha Vaz is professor of Economics of Innovation at the University of Algarve, Portugal and director of the Research Centre for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics. Eveline van Leeuwen is an assistant professor in Regional Economics at the Department of Spatial Economics of the VU University Amsterdam. Peter Nijkamp is professor in regional and urban economics and in economic geography at the VU University, Amsterdam.

'Towns in a Rural World documents a compelling range of challenges that rural regions face, with both similarities and differences to those of other areas of the world. In perhaps their most effective insight, the authors underscore that successful rural development is not, and cannot be, a one-size-fits-all strategy, as exemplified by the rural tourism scenarios detailed in the book. Because of their willingness to engage such challenges directly, the editors of Towns in a Rural World helpfully provide a broader conceptual portfolio to consider the potential development trajectories of rural towns and regions.' Journal of Regional Science ’It sometimes seems that world cities capture all the limelight in our mediatized world. By focusing on small cities, towns, and villages, this book is a refreshing departure from this oppressing trend. This impressive collection of seventeen original contributions on an array of socio-economic facets of towns and small cities by scholars from across Europe reaffirms that small may be beautiful and that balanced urban development is crucial to sustainable futures.’ Jean-Claude Thill, University of North Carolina, USA

• Contents: Preface; Part I Introduction: Small towns of hope and glory, Teresa de Noronha Vaz and Peter Nijkamp; Towns today and their multifunctional activities, Eveline van Leeuwen. Part II Rural Networks and Partnerships: The role of small and medium-sized towns in local and regional economies, Waldemar Ratajczak; Market potential and new firm formation, Jenny Grek, Charlie Karlsson and Johan Klaesson; Critique of new economic geography to understand rural development: the influence of corporate strategy, José António Porfírio; Public-private partnership in small and medium-sized towns, José Luis Navarro Espigares and José Antonio Camacho Ballesta; Social and political determinants of the area of influence of medium-sized cities in Portugal, Ana Paula Barreira. Part III Knowledge Transfers in Rural Environments: Technological transfer in the perspective of town dimension: the case of Oxford and Oxfordshire in the UK, Helen Lawton Smith and John Glasson; Divided knowledge on small and medium-sized towns, Tomaz P. Dentinho, Rita D. Coelho and J. Dias Coelho; The role of universities for economic development in urban poles, Clive Winters, John Dodd and Keith Harrison; The influence of the urban-rural gap on the R&D and innovation potential in Romania, Anca Dachin, Daniela L. Constantin and Zizi Goschin; Rural tourism in peripheral areas: evidence from the Portuguese municipality of Almeida, Fernando P. Fonseca and Rui A.R. Ramos. Part IV Urban-Rural Interdependencies: How knowledge on land values influences rural-urban development processes, Emilia Malcata Rebelo; From depreciation to appreciation of rural areas: ’beauty idols’ in Europe, Aliye Ahu Akgün, Tüzin Baycan and Peter Nijkamp; ICT’s role in rural areas’ neighbouring towns - stakeholders’ perception, Zbigniew Florianczyk, Adam Wasilewski and Claudia Chlebek; Land-use conflicts and the sharing of resources between urban and agricultural activities in the Greater Paris region: results based on

Teresa de Noronha Vaz is professor of Economics of Innovation at the University of Algarve, Portugal and director of the Research Centre for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics. Eveline van Leeuwen is an assistant professor in Regional Economics at the Department of Spatial Economics of the VU University Amsterdam. Peter Nijkamp is professor in regional and urban economics and in economic geography at the VU University, Amsterdam.

'Towns in a Rural World documents a compelling range of challenges that rural regions face, with both similarities and differences to those of other areas of the world. In perhaps their most effective insight, the authors underscore that successful rural development is not, and cannot be, a one-size-fits-all strategy, as exemplified by the rural tourism scenarios detailed in the book. Because of their willingness to engage such challenges directly, the editors of Towns in a Rural World helpfully provide a broader conceptual portfolio to consider the potential development trajectories of rural towns and regions.' Journal of Regional Science ’It sometimes seems that world cities capture all the limelight in our mediatized world. By focusing on small cities, towns, and villages, this book is a refreshing departure from this oppressing trend. This impressive collection of seventeen original contributions on an array of socio-economic facets of towns and small cities by scholars from across Europe reaffirms that small may be beautiful and that balanced urban development is crucial to sustainable futures.’ Jean-Claude Thill, University of North Carolina, USA

• Contents: Preface; Part I Introduction: Small towns of hope and glory, Teresa de Noronha Vaz and Peter Nijkamp; Towns today and their multifunctional activities, Eveline van Leeuwen. Part II Rural Networks and Partnerships: The role of small and medium-sized towns in local and regional economies, Waldemar Ratajczak; Market potential and new firm formation, Jenny Grek, Charlie Karlsson and Johan Klaesson; Critique of new economic geography to understand rural development: the influence of corporate strategy, José António Porfírio; Public-private partnership in small and medium-sized towns, José Luis Navarro Espigares and José Antonio Camacho Ballesta; Social and political determinants of the area of influence of medium-sized cities in Portugal, Ana Paula Barreira. Part III Knowledge Transfers in Rural Environments: Technological transfer in the perspective of town dimension: the case of Oxford and Oxfordshire in the UK, Helen Lawton Smith and John Glasson; Divided knowledge on small and medium-sized towns, Tomaz P. Dentinho, Rita D. Coelho and J. Dias Coelho; The role of universities for economic development in urban poles, Clive Winters, John Dodd and Keith Harrison; The influence of the urban-rural gap on the R&D and innovation potential in Romania, Anca Dachin, Daniela L. Constantin and Zizi Goschin; Rural tourism in peripheral areas: evidence from the Portuguese municipality of Almeida, Fernando P. Fonseca and Rui A.R. Ramos. Part IV Urban-Rural Interdependencies: How knowledge on land values influences rural-urban development processes, Emilia Malcata Rebelo; From depreciation to appreciation of rural areas: ’beauty idols’ in Europe, Aliye Ahu Akgün, Tüzin Baycan and Peter Nijkamp; ICT’s role in rural areas’ neighbouring towns - stakeholders’ perception, Zbigniew Florianczyk, Adam Wasilewski and Claudia Chlebek; Land-use conflicts and the sharing of resources between urban and agricultural activities in the Greater Paris region: results based on