Katalin Fábián is Professor of Government and Law at Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvaniam, USA. She edited Globalization: Perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe (2007) and served as the editor of the journal Canadian-American Slavic Studies that focused on the changing international relations of Central and Eastern Europe. Her book Contemporary Women’s Movements in Hungary: Globalization, Democracy, and Gender Equality (2009) analyzes the political significance of women’s activism in Hungary. She contributed chapters to and edited Domestic Violence in Postcommunist States: Local Activism, National Policies, and Global Forces (2010). With Ioana Vlad, she edited Democratization through Social Activism: Gender and Environmental Issues in Post-Communist Societies (2015). With Elżbieta Korolczuk, she edited and wrote chapters that appeared in Rebellious Parents: Parents’ Movements in Central-Eastern Europe and Russia (2017). Janet Elise Johnson is Professor of Political Science at Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Bronx, USA. Her books include The Gender of Informal Politics (2018), Gender Violence in Russia (2009), and Living Gender after Communism (with Jean C. Robinson, 2007). In the last few years, she has published articles in Slavic Review, Human Rights Review, Journal of Social Policy Studies, Politics & Gender, Perspectives on Politics, Journal of Social Policy, and Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History as well as online in The New Yorker, The Washington Post’s Monkey Cage, and The Boston Review. From 2008–2019, she was one of the coordinators of the monthly workshop on Gender and Transformation: Women in Europe, at New York University. Mara Lazda is Associate Professor of History at Bronx Community College, City University of Brooklyn, New York, USA. Her regional focus is on Latvia, with broader research interests on the intersections between gender, nationalism, and transnationalism in historical and contemporary contexts. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Baltic Studies, the International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, and Nationalities Papers. She has served as the President of the Association of Baltic Studies (2014–2016), a coordinator of the Gender and Transformation: Women in Europe workshop at New York University, and an editor for Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History.

"The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia is an invaluable resource for understanding the sometimes-heated debates which have animated global conversations about postsocialist, postcolonial, and post-Cold War studies over the last three decades. Fabian, Johnson, and Lazda have expertly curated an excellent selection of interdisciplinary chapters from a wide variety of preeminent scholars whose work collectively challenges the epistemic hegemony of Western feminist perspectives. The essays included provide fascinating intersectional analyses of how gender interacts with race, class, ethnicity, nationalism, and other factors to organize polities, economies, and societies. This Handbook is a must read for all scholars and policy makers interested in gender issues in the region." Kristen R. Ghodsee, Professor, Russian and East European Studies, University of Pennsylvania"This timely and thorough reference collection is an essential guide to gender studies scholarship on postcommunist Europe and Eurasia. The editors gathered the highest caliber experts in the field to explicate the debates on gender in this diverse region, and to examine key topics, from methodology, to ideology, to intriguing empirical research on women’s organizing, everyday life, and gender-related policy before, during and after communist party rule. This engaging and comprehensive volume will be indispensable for anyone undertaking research on gender in the region, whether a novice or an advanced scholar long steeped in the subject. Rather than applying an "add women and stir" approach, the contributors examine the political, economic, social, cultural and legal systems that create and enforce gender norms, revealing the ineluctable centrality of gender to our understanding of politics."Valerie Sperling, Professor of Political Science, Clark University, USA, author of Sex, Politics and Putin."What an extraordinary volume! At the time when the rights of women and the non-heteronormative people are under assault by the increasingly belligerent right-wing forces, a stellar cast of top researchers gives us a comprehensive overview of what needs to be known about gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Dozens of erudite chapters cover a lot of ground, ranging from useful reviews of theories, approaches and methods to illuminating historical studies and insightful dissections of cultural constructs and power constellations underpinning gender relations in these societies and elsewhere."Jan Kubik, Professor, Department of Political Science, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA"The handbook’s chapters can be used as a reliable source of information on specific research topics by a broad audience ranging from scholars to policymakers. Through its content and structure as well as the intersections between and among its 51 chapters, this volume is one of the best resources in the field of gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia."Simona Mitroiu, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania

• Part 1: Conceptual Debates and Methodological Differences ; Introduction; The Development of the Field; Chapter 1: Between Regional and Transnational Contexts; Chapter 2: Fluidity or Clean Breaks?; Chapter 3: Neoliberal Intervention: Analyzing the Drakulić–Funk–Ghodsee Debates; Methodologies; Chapter 4: Legacies of the Cold War and the Future of Gender in Feminist Histories of Socialism ; Chapter 5: The Case and Comparative Methods; Chapter 6: Quantitative and Experimental Methods; Epistemologies; Chapter 7: Postcoloniality in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia; Chapter 8: Post-Soviet Masculinities: Sex, Power, and the Vanishing Subject; ; Part 2 Feminist and Women’s Movements Cooperating and Colliding; Introduction; Women’s Organizing under Empires; Chapter 9: Challenging Tradition and Crossing Borders: Women’s Activism and Literary Modernism in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; ; Chapter 10: The First All-Russian Women’s Congress: "The Women’s Parliament" ; ; Socialist (Feminist) Interpretations; Chapter 11: The Russian Revolution and Women’s Liberation: Rethinking the Legacy of the Socialist Emancipation Project ; ; Dissident Women and Feminisms ; Chapter 12: Czechoslovak Feminisms during the Interwar Period; Chapter 13: Women in Poland's Solidarity; ; ; Postcommunist NGO Feminisms and Beyond; Chapter 14: From Soviet Feminism to the European Union: Transnational Women's Movements between East and West; ; Chapter 15: Transnational Feminism and Women’s NGOs: The Case of the Network of East–West Women; ; Chapter 16: Contentions of Funding Gender Equality in Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Chapter 17: Pussy Riot and FEMEN’s Global Trajectories in Law, Society, and Culture ; ; ; Part 3 Constructions of Gender in Different Ideologies ; ; Introduction; Mara Lazda, Janet Elise Johnson, and Katalin Fábián ; Nationalism; Chapter 18: Nationalism and Sexuality in Central-Eastern Europe; ; Chapter 19: Gender, Militarism, and the Modern Nation in Soviet and Russian cultures; Fascism ; ; Chapter 20: Far-Right Expectations of Women in Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Socialisms and Communisms; ; Chapter 21: Paradoxes of Gender in Soviet Communist Party Women's Sections (the Zhenotdel), 1918-1930; Chapter 22: Women’s Education, Entry to Paid Work, and Forced Unveiling in Soviet Central Asia; Chapter 23: "Gypsies"/Roma and the Politics of Reproduction in Post-Stalinist Central-Eastern Europe ; ; Chapter 24: Legalizing Queerness in Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Democracy; ; Chapter 25: Gender and the Democratic Paradox in Latvia; ; ; Chapter 26: Anti-Gender Mobilization and Right-Wing Populism; ; Part 4 Lived Experience of the Individual in Different Regimes; Introduction; Empires and Monarchies; ; Chapter 27: Late Imperial Russia and Its Gendered Order in the Countryside; Chapter 28: Gendered Moral Panics in the Late Habsburg Monarchy: Prostitution, Sex Trafficking, and Venereal Disease; Nancy Wingfield ; ; Independence; ; Chapter 29: The Promise of Gender Equality in Interwar Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Nazism, Stalinism, and War; ; Chapter 30: Sexuality in the Holocaust; ; Chapter 31: Deportation and Gulag as Gendered Processes; ; Socialisms and Communisms; ; Chapter 32: Yugoslav Gender Experiments and Soviet Influences; ; ; Chapter 33: Struggles to Reconcile Women's Wage Labor and Kitchen Labor in the German Democratic Republic; ; ; Part 5 The Ambiguous Postcommunist Transitions ; Introduction; Democratic and Economic Changes; Chapter 34: Gender and the Ambiguities of Economic Transition in Romania; Chapter 35: Democratization, Authoritarianism, and Gender in Russia; Europeanization; Chapter 36: Europeanization and the Challenge of Gender Equality; Chapter 37: The Europeanization and Politicization of LGBT Rights in Serbia; Migrations; Chapter 38: Russian-Speaking LGBTQ Communities in the West; Chapter 39: Postsocialist Migration and Intimacy; Armed Conflict/Resolution; Chapter 40: The International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia and the Development of Legal Frameworks on Violence against Women in Conflict; Chapter 41: Gender, Conflict, and Social Change in Armenia and Azerbaijan; Part 6 Postcommunist Policy Issues ; ; Introduction; ; Political Leadership; ; Chapter 42: Women’s Representation in Politics; ; ; Gender-based Violence; ; Chapter 43: Hybrid Regimes and Gender Violence Prevention Campaigns in Ukraine; ; Chapter 44: Bride Kidnapping and Polygynous Marriages: Gendered Debates in Central Asia; ; ; Chapter 45: Trafficked Women and Men to and from Russia; ; ; Reproductive Rights; Chapter 46: Assisted Reproduction: Poland in a Comparative Perspective; Chapter 47: Abortion and Reproductive Health in Eurasia: Continuity and Change; Social Policy and Health; Chapter 48: Single Mothers, Family Change, and Normalized Gender Crisis in Russia; Chapter 49 Social Welfare and Family Policies in Central-Eastern European Countries; Chapter 50: Women’s Representation in Sports; ; ; Chapter 51: Gender, Sexuality, and Disability in Postsocialist Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; ; ;

Katalin Fábián is Professor of Government and Law at Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvaniam, USA. She edited Globalization: Perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe (2007) and served as the editor of the journal Canadian-American Slavic Studies that focused on the changing international relations of Central and Eastern Europe. Her book Contemporary Women’s Movements in Hungary: Globalization, Democracy, and Gender Equality (2009) analyzes the political significance of women’s activism in Hungary. She contributed chapters to and edited Domestic Violence in Postcommunist States: Local Activism, National Policies, and Global Forces (2010). With Ioana Vlad, she edited Democratization through Social Activism: Gender and Environmental Issues in Post-Communist Societies (2015). With Elżbieta Korolczuk, she edited and wrote chapters that appeared in Rebellious Parents: Parents’ Movements in Central-Eastern Europe and Russia (2017). Janet Elise Johnson is Professor of Political Science at Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Bronx, USA. Her books include The Gender of Informal Politics (2018), Gender Violence in Russia (2009), and Living Gender after Communism (with Jean C. Robinson, 2007). In the last few years, she has published articles in Slavic Review, Human Rights Review, Journal of Social Policy Studies, Politics & Gender, Perspectives on Politics, Journal of Social Policy, and Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History as well as online in The New Yorker, The Washington Post’s Monkey Cage, and The Boston Review. From 2008–2019, she was one of the coordinators of the monthly workshop on Gender and Transformation: Women in Europe, at New York University. Mara Lazda is Associate Professor of History at Bronx Community College, City University of Brooklyn, New York, USA. Her regional focus is on Latvia, with broader research interests on the intersections between gender, nationalism, and transnationalism in historical and contemporary contexts. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Baltic Studies, the International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, and Nationalities Papers. She has served as the President of the Association of Baltic Studies (2014–2016), a coordinator of the Gender and Transformation: Women in Europe workshop at New York University, and an editor for Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History.

"The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia is an invaluable resource for understanding the sometimes-heated debates which have animated global conversations about postsocialist, postcolonial, and post-Cold War studies over the last three decades. Fabian, Johnson, and Lazda have expertly curated an excellent selection of interdisciplinary chapters from a wide variety of preeminent scholars whose work collectively challenges the epistemic hegemony of Western feminist perspectives. The essays included provide fascinating intersectional analyses of how gender interacts with race, class, ethnicity, nationalism, and other factors to organize polities, economies, and societies. This Handbook is a must read for all scholars and policy makers interested in gender issues in the region." Kristen R. Ghodsee, Professor, Russian and East European Studies, University of Pennsylvania"This timely and thorough reference collection is an essential guide to gender studies scholarship on postcommunist Europe and Eurasia. The editors gathered the highest caliber experts in the field to explicate the debates on gender in this diverse region, and to examine key topics, from methodology, to ideology, to intriguing empirical research on women’s organizing, everyday life, and gender-related policy before, during and after communist party rule. This engaging and comprehensive volume will be indispensable for anyone undertaking research on gender in the region, whether a novice or an advanced scholar long steeped in the subject. Rather than applying an "add women and stir" approach, the contributors examine the political, economic, social, cultural and legal systems that create and enforce gender norms, revealing the ineluctable centrality of gender to our understanding of politics."Valerie Sperling, Professor of Political Science, Clark University, USA, author of Sex, Politics and Putin."What an extraordinary volume! At the time when the rights of women and the non-heteronormative people are under assault by the increasingly belligerent right-wing forces, a stellar cast of top researchers gives us a comprehensive overview of what needs to be known about gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Dozens of erudite chapters cover a lot of ground, ranging from useful reviews of theories, approaches and methods to illuminating historical studies and insightful dissections of cultural constructs and power constellations underpinning gender relations in these societies and elsewhere."Jan Kubik, Professor, Department of Political Science, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA"The handbook’s chapters can be used as a reliable source of information on specific research topics by a broad audience ranging from scholars to policymakers. Through its content and structure as well as the intersections between and among its 51 chapters, this volume is one of the best resources in the field of gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia."Simona Mitroiu, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania

• Part 1: Conceptual Debates and Methodological Differences ; Introduction; The Development of the Field; Chapter 1: Between Regional and Transnational Contexts; Chapter 2: Fluidity or Clean Breaks?; Chapter 3: Neoliberal Intervention: Analyzing the Drakulić–Funk–Ghodsee Debates; Methodologies; Chapter 4: Legacies of the Cold War and the Future of Gender in Feminist Histories of Socialism ; Chapter 5: The Case and Comparative Methods; Chapter 6: Quantitative and Experimental Methods; Epistemologies; Chapter 7: Postcoloniality in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia; Chapter 8: Post-Soviet Masculinities: Sex, Power, and the Vanishing Subject; ; Part 2 Feminist and Women’s Movements Cooperating and Colliding; Introduction; Women’s Organizing under Empires; Chapter 9: Challenging Tradition and Crossing Borders: Women’s Activism and Literary Modernism in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; ; Chapter 10: The First All-Russian Women’s Congress: "The Women’s Parliament" ; ; Socialist (Feminist) Interpretations; Chapter 11: The Russian Revolution and Women’s Liberation: Rethinking the Legacy of the Socialist Emancipation Project ; ; Dissident Women and Feminisms ; Chapter 12: Czechoslovak Feminisms during the Interwar Period; Chapter 13: Women in Poland's Solidarity; ; ; Postcommunist NGO Feminisms and Beyond; Chapter 14: From Soviet Feminism to the European Union: Transnational Women's Movements between East and West; ; Chapter 15: Transnational Feminism and Women’s NGOs: The Case of the Network of East–West Women; ; Chapter 16: Contentions of Funding Gender Equality in Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Chapter 17: Pussy Riot and FEMEN’s Global Trajectories in Law, Society, and Culture ; ; ; Part 3 Constructions of Gender in Different Ideologies ; ; Introduction; Mara Lazda, Janet Elise Johnson, and Katalin Fábián ; Nationalism; Chapter 18: Nationalism and Sexuality in Central-Eastern Europe; ; Chapter 19: Gender, Militarism, and the Modern Nation in Soviet and Russian cultures; Fascism ; ; Chapter 20: Far-Right Expectations of Women in Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Socialisms and Communisms; ; Chapter 21: Paradoxes of Gender in Soviet Communist Party Women's Sections (the Zhenotdel), 1918-1930; Chapter 22: Women’s Education, Entry to Paid Work, and Forced Unveiling in Soviet Central Asia; Chapter 23: "Gypsies"/Roma and the Politics of Reproduction in Post-Stalinist Central-Eastern Europe ; ; Chapter 24: Legalizing Queerness in Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Democracy; ; Chapter 25: Gender and the Democratic Paradox in Latvia; ; ; Chapter 26: Anti-Gender Mobilization and Right-Wing Populism; ; Part 4 Lived Experience of the Individual in Different Regimes; Introduction; Empires and Monarchies; ; Chapter 27: Late Imperial Russia and Its Gendered Order in the Countryside; Chapter 28: Gendered Moral Panics in the Late Habsburg Monarchy: Prostitution, Sex Trafficking, and Venereal Disease; Nancy Wingfield ; ; Independence; ; Chapter 29: The Promise of Gender Equality in Interwar Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Nazism, Stalinism, and War; ; Chapter 30: Sexuality in the Holocaust; ; Chapter 31: Deportation and Gulag as Gendered Processes; ; Socialisms and Communisms; ; Chapter 32: Yugoslav Gender Experiments and Soviet Influences; ; ; Chapter 33: Struggles to Reconcile Women's Wage Labor and Kitchen Labor in the German Democratic Republic; ; ; Part 5 The Ambiguous Postcommunist Transitions ; Introduction; Democratic and Economic Changes; Chapter 34: Gender and the Ambiguities of Economic Transition in Romania; Chapter 35: Democratization, Authoritarianism, and Gender in Russia; Europeanization; Chapter 36: Europeanization and the Challenge of Gender Equality; Chapter 37: The Europeanization and Politicization of LGBT Rights in Serbia; Migrations; Chapter 38: Russian-Speaking LGBTQ Communities in the West; Chapter 39: Postsocialist Migration and Intimacy; Armed Conflict/Resolution; Chapter 40: The International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia and the Development of Legal Frameworks on Violence against Women in Conflict; Chapter 41: Gender, Conflict, and Social Change in Armenia and Azerbaijan; Part 6 Postcommunist Policy Issues ; ; Introduction; ; Political Leadership; ; Chapter 42: Women’s Representation in Politics; ; ; Gender-based Violence; ; Chapter 43: Hybrid Regimes and Gender Violence Prevention Campaigns in Ukraine; ; Chapter 44: Bride Kidnapping and Polygynous Marriages: Gendered Debates in Central Asia; ; ; Chapter 45: Trafficked Women and Men to and from Russia; ; ; Reproductive Rights; Chapter 46: Assisted Reproduction: Poland in a Comparative Perspective; Chapter 47: Abortion and Reproductive Health in Eurasia: Continuity and Change; Social Policy and Health; Chapter 48: Single Mothers, Family Change, and Normalized Gender Crisis in Russia; Chapter 49 Social Welfare and Family Policies in Central-Eastern European Countries; Chapter 50: Women’s Representation in Sports; ; ; Chapter 51: Gender, Sexuality, and Disability in Postsocialist Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; ; ;

Katalin Fábián is Professor of Government and Law at Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvaniam, USA. She edited Globalization: Perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe (2007) and served as the editor of the journal Canadian-American Slavic Studies that focused on the changing international relations of Central and Eastern Europe. Her book Contemporary Women’s Movements in Hungary: Globalization, Democracy, and Gender Equality (2009) analyzes the political significance of women’s activism in Hungary. She contributed chapters to and edited Domestic Violence in Postcommunist States: Local Activism, National Policies, and Global Forces (2010). With Ioana Vlad, she edited Democratization through Social Activism: Gender and Environmental Issues in Post-Communist Societies (2015). With Elżbieta Korolczuk, she edited and wrote chapters that appeared in Rebellious Parents: Parents’ Movements in Central-Eastern Europe and Russia (2017). Janet Elise Johnson is Professor of Political Science at Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Bronx, USA. Her books include The Gender of Informal Politics (2018), Gender Violence in Russia (2009), and Living Gender after Communism (with Jean C. Robinson, 2007). In the last few years, she has published articles in Slavic Review, Human Rights Review, Journal of Social Policy Studies, Politics & Gender, Perspectives on Politics, Journal of Social Policy, and Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History as well as online in The New Yorker, The Washington Post’s Monkey Cage, and The Boston Review. From 2008–2019, she was one of the coordinators of the monthly workshop on Gender and Transformation: Women in Europe, at New York University. Mara Lazda is Associate Professor of History at Bronx Community College, City University of Brooklyn, New York, USA. Her regional focus is on Latvia, with broader research interests on the intersections between gender, nationalism, and transnationalism in historical and contemporary contexts. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Baltic Studies, the International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, and Nationalities Papers. She has served as the President of the Association of Baltic Studies (2014–2016), a coordinator of the Gender and Transformation: Women in Europe workshop at New York University, and an editor for Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History.

"The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia is an invaluable resource for understanding the sometimes-heated debates which have animated global conversations about postsocialist, postcolonial, and post-Cold War studies over the last three decades. Fabian, Johnson, and Lazda have expertly curated an excellent selection of interdisciplinary chapters from a wide variety of preeminent scholars whose work collectively challenges the epistemic hegemony of Western feminist perspectives. The essays included provide fascinating intersectional analyses of how gender interacts with race, class, ethnicity, nationalism, and other factors to organize polities, economies, and societies. This Handbook is a must read for all scholars and policy makers interested in gender issues in the region." Kristen R. Ghodsee, Professor, Russian and East European Studies, University of Pennsylvania"This timely and thorough reference collection is an essential guide to gender studies scholarship on postcommunist Europe and Eurasia. The editors gathered the highest caliber experts in the field to explicate the debates on gender in this diverse region, and to examine key topics, from methodology, to ideology, to intriguing empirical research on women’s organizing, everyday life, and gender-related policy before, during and after communist party rule. This engaging and comprehensive volume will be indispensable for anyone undertaking research on gender in the region, whether a novice or an advanced scholar long steeped in the subject. Rather than applying an "add women and stir" approach, the contributors examine the political, economic, social, cultural and legal systems that create and enforce gender norms, revealing the ineluctable centrality of gender to our understanding of politics."Valerie Sperling, Professor of Political Science, Clark University, USA, author of Sex, Politics and Putin."What an extraordinary volume! At the time when the rights of women and the non-heteronormative people are under assault by the increasingly belligerent right-wing forces, a stellar cast of top researchers gives us a comprehensive overview of what needs to be known about gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Dozens of erudite chapters cover a lot of ground, ranging from useful reviews of theories, approaches and methods to illuminating historical studies and insightful dissections of cultural constructs and power constellations underpinning gender relations in these societies and elsewhere."Jan Kubik, Professor, Department of Political Science, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA"The handbook’s chapters can be used as a reliable source of information on specific research topics by a broad audience ranging from scholars to policymakers. Through its content and structure as well as the intersections between and among its 51 chapters, this volume is one of the best resources in the field of gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia."Simona Mitroiu, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania

• Part 1: Conceptual Debates and Methodological Differences ; Introduction; The Development of the Field; Chapter 1: Between Regional and Transnational Contexts; Chapter 2: Fluidity or Clean Breaks?; Chapter 3: Neoliberal Intervention: Analyzing the Drakulić–Funk–Ghodsee Debates; Methodologies; Chapter 4: Legacies of the Cold War and the Future of Gender in Feminist Histories of Socialism ; Chapter 5: The Case and Comparative Methods; Chapter 6: Quantitative and Experimental Methods; Epistemologies; Chapter 7: Postcoloniality in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia; Chapter 8: Post-Soviet Masculinities: Sex, Power, and the Vanishing Subject; ; Part 2 Feminist and Women’s Movements Cooperating and Colliding; Introduction; Women’s Organizing under Empires; Chapter 9: Challenging Tradition and Crossing Borders: Women’s Activism and Literary Modernism in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; ; Chapter 10: The First All-Russian Women’s Congress: "The Women’s Parliament" ; ; Socialist (Feminist) Interpretations; Chapter 11: The Russian Revolution and Women’s Liberation: Rethinking the Legacy of the Socialist Emancipation Project ; ; Dissident Women and Feminisms ; Chapter 12: Czechoslovak Feminisms during the Interwar Period; Chapter 13: Women in Poland's Solidarity; ; ; Postcommunist NGO Feminisms and Beyond; Chapter 14: From Soviet Feminism to the European Union: Transnational Women's Movements between East and West; ; Chapter 15: Transnational Feminism and Women’s NGOs: The Case of the Network of East–West Women; ; Chapter 16: Contentions of Funding Gender Equality in Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Chapter 17: Pussy Riot and FEMEN’s Global Trajectories in Law, Society, and Culture ; ; ; Part 3 Constructions of Gender in Different Ideologies ; ; Introduction; Mara Lazda, Janet Elise Johnson, and Katalin Fábián ; Nationalism; Chapter 18: Nationalism and Sexuality in Central-Eastern Europe; ; Chapter 19: Gender, Militarism, and the Modern Nation in Soviet and Russian cultures; Fascism ; ; Chapter 20: Far-Right Expectations of Women in Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Socialisms and Communisms; ; Chapter 21: Paradoxes of Gender in Soviet Communist Party Women's Sections (the Zhenotdel), 1918-1930; Chapter 22: Women’s Education, Entry to Paid Work, and Forced Unveiling in Soviet Central Asia; Chapter 23: "Gypsies"/Roma and the Politics of Reproduction in Post-Stalinist Central-Eastern Europe ; ; Chapter 24: Legalizing Queerness in Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Democracy; ; Chapter 25: Gender and the Democratic Paradox in Latvia; ; ; Chapter 26: Anti-Gender Mobilization and Right-Wing Populism; ; Part 4 Lived Experience of the Individual in Different Regimes; Introduction; Empires and Monarchies; ; Chapter 27: Late Imperial Russia and Its Gendered Order in the Countryside; Chapter 28: Gendered Moral Panics in the Late Habsburg Monarchy: Prostitution, Sex Trafficking, and Venereal Disease; Nancy Wingfield ; ; Independence; ; Chapter 29: The Promise of Gender Equality in Interwar Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; Nazism, Stalinism, and War; ; Chapter 30: Sexuality in the Holocaust; ; Chapter 31: Deportation and Gulag as Gendered Processes; ; Socialisms and Communisms; ; Chapter 32: Yugoslav Gender Experiments and Soviet Influences; ; ; Chapter 33: Struggles to Reconcile Women's Wage Labor and Kitchen Labor in the German Democratic Republic; ; ; Part 5 The Ambiguous Postcommunist Transitions ; Introduction; Democratic and Economic Changes; Chapter 34: Gender and the Ambiguities of Economic Transition in Romania; Chapter 35: Democratization, Authoritarianism, and Gender in Russia; Europeanization; Chapter 36: Europeanization and the Challenge of Gender Equality; Chapter 37: The Europeanization and Politicization of LGBT Rights in Serbia; Migrations; Chapter 38: Russian-Speaking LGBTQ Communities in the West; Chapter 39: Postsocialist Migration and Intimacy; Armed Conflict/Resolution; Chapter 40: The International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia and the Development of Legal Frameworks on Violence against Women in Conflict; Chapter 41: Gender, Conflict, and Social Change in Armenia and Azerbaijan; Part 6 Postcommunist Policy Issues ; ; Introduction; ; Political Leadership; ; Chapter 42: Women’s Representation in Politics; ; ; Gender-based Violence; ; Chapter 43: Hybrid Regimes and Gender Violence Prevention Campaigns in Ukraine; ; Chapter 44: Bride Kidnapping and Polygynous Marriages: Gendered Debates in Central Asia; ; ; Chapter 45: Trafficked Women and Men to and from Russia; ; ; Reproductive Rights; Chapter 46: Assisted Reproduction: Poland in a Comparative Perspective; Chapter 47: Abortion and Reproductive Health in Eurasia: Continuity and Change; Social Policy and Health; Chapter 48: Single Mothers, Family Change, and Normalized Gender Crisis in Russia; Chapter 49 Social Welfare and Family Policies in Central-Eastern European Countries; Chapter 50: Women’s Representation in Sports; ; ; Chapter 51: Gender, Sexuality, and Disability in Postsocialist Central-Eastern Europe; ; ; ; ;