Roger Trigg is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, University of Warwick, and Senior Research Fellow at the Ian Ramsey Centre, University of Oxford. He was the Founding President of the British Society of the Philosophy of Religion, and from 2008-10 was President of the European Society for Philosophy of Religion. The author of many books on the philosophy of religion and the philosophy of science, his most recent have been Equality, Freedom and Religion (2012) and Religious Diversity: Philosophical and Political Dimensions (2014). Justin L. Barrett is the Thrive Professor of Developmental Science at Fuller Seminary’s Graduate School of Psychology, where he directs the Thrive Center for Human Development. He is also a research associate of Oxford University’s School of Anthropology & Museum Ethnography. He is author of scores of academic articles and book chapters concerning cognitive science of religion and three books: Why Would Anyone Believe in God? (2004); Cognitive Science, Religion, & Theology (2011); and Born Believers: The Science of Children’s Religious Beliefs (2012).

'These are accomplished, provocative essays ... Recommended.' - Choice 'An outstanding set of authoritative essays, essential reading for all who are interested in the nature of religion.'- Keith Ward, Christ Church, Oxford, UK"The strength of this book is in offering something of a preview of how research coming out of CSR might be received by scholars working in various areas of religious studies. It is valid to assume that some scholars will, based on their individual interests, fear or hope for a “conclusive case against a religious world-view.” The Roots of Religion offers the revelation that these individual hopes or fears add up to collective concern over the implications of integrating cognitive (and evolutionary) science into religious studies. Barrett and Trigg offer an exploration then not of the cognitive science of religion, but the reception of it. Considering Teehan’s observation that “contemporary cognitive science, grounded in an evolutionary perspective, 'shakes the foundations' of religious belief in a more profound way than evolutionary theory has done so far” (167) The Roots of Religion is particularly valuable for scholars concerned with what will someday be considered the early reception history of the cognitive science of religion."- Edward N. Surman, Claremont Graduate University

• 1 Cognitive and Evolutionary Studies of Religion Justin L. Barrett and Roger Trigg 2 Intuition, Agency Detection, and Social Coordination as Analytical and Explanatory Constructs in the Cognitive Science of Religion Robert Audi 3 Whose Intuitions? Which Dualism? Steven Horst 4 Explaining Religion at Different Levels: From Fundamentalism to Pluralism Aku Visala 5 HADD, Determinism and Epicureanism: An Interdisciplinary Investigation Robin Attfield 6 Understanding ‘Person’ Talk: When is it Appropriate to Think in Terms of Persons? Graham Wood 7 Knowledge and the Objection to Religious Belief from Cognitive Science Kelly James Clark and Dani Rabinowitz 8 Assessing the Third Way Jason Marsh 9 Cognitive Science of Religion and the Rationality of Classical Theism T.J. Mawson 10 Cognitive Science and the Limits of Theology John Teehan 11 Some Reflections on Cognitive Science, Doubt, and Religious Belief Joshua C. Thurow 12 Human Nature and Religious Freedom Roger Trigg