M. Raymond Izarali is a philosopher and associate professor in the Department of Criminology, Wilfrid Laurier University (Brantford Campus), Canada. His research interests include international crime and justice, globalization, global terrorism and security, human rights theory, Africa, the Caribbean, and South Asia. He has published one co-edited book called The Contemporary Caribbean: Issues and Challenges (Shipra Publications, New Delhi, 2013) and another called Security, Education and Development in Contemporary Africa (Routledge, 2017). He has also published peer-reviewed articles in Critical Criminology, Global Studies Journal, International Journal of Social Inquiry, and Africa Review.

'This text is an excellent, well researched, and timely source of information on crime, violence and security matters in the Caribbean. It deals with current issues in the region whilst drawing attention to potential and foreseeable ones, and should be of great significance to the security sector and scholars.' - Azad Khan, Lecturer, Faculty of Education and Humanities, University of Guyana 'This path-breaking volume brings together notable scholars from varied disciplines who astutely engage different methodological approaches to tackle and enhance our understanding of crime, violence and corrections in the Caribbean. It would benefit any person who wishes to be knowledgeable on the increasing crime and violence in the Caribbean, whether locally or globally-emboldened, which has been adverse to the region’s economy, foreign investment and tourism.' - Dion E. Phillips, Professor of Sociology, University of the Virgin Islands

• Foreword Introduction Part 1: Crime, Violence and Punishment 1. Crime, Violence, and Public Safety in the Caribbean 2. Drug Trafficking and Gang Violence in the Caribbean 3. Exploring the Link Between Corruption and the Rule of Law in Five Caribbean Countries 4. Prisons in the Caribbean: Structures, Conditions and Effectiveness Part 2: Country Cases on Crime and Security 5. The Torture of Inner City Boys and its Contribution to the Construction of Repeat Killers in Jamaica 6. Risk and Fear of Crime Paradoxes in Trinidad 7. Cuba: Challenges of Security and Social Polarization Part 3: Issues of Regional Security 8. An Emerging Regional Power: Trinidad and Tobago’s Role and Influence on Caribbean Security 9. Private Security in the Caribbean 10. Vulnerabilities and Security Threats in the Caribbean 11. The Caribbean in Current Global Security Affairs: The Issue of Terrorism

M. Raymond Izarali is a philosopher and associate professor in the Department of Criminology, Wilfrid Laurier University (Brantford Campus), Canada. His research interests include international crime and justice, globalization, global terrorism and security, human rights theory, Africa, the Caribbean, and South Asia. He has published one co-edited book called The Contemporary Caribbean: Issues and Challenges (Shipra Publications, New Delhi, 2013) and another called Security, Education and Development in Contemporary Africa (Routledge, 2017). He has also published peer-reviewed articles in Critical Criminology, Global Studies Journal, International Journal of Social Inquiry, and Africa Review.

'This text is an excellent, well researched, and timely source of information on crime, violence and security matters in the Caribbean. It deals with current issues in the region whilst drawing attention to potential and foreseeable ones, and should be of great significance to the security sector and scholars.' - Azad Khan, Lecturer, Faculty of Education and Humanities, University of Guyana 'This path-breaking volume brings together notable scholars from varied disciplines who astutely engage different methodological approaches to tackle and enhance our understanding of crime, violence and corrections in the Caribbean. It would benefit any person who wishes to be knowledgeable on the increasing crime and violence in the Caribbean, whether locally or globally-emboldened, which has been adverse to the region’s economy, foreign investment and tourism.' - Dion E. Phillips, Professor of Sociology, University of the Virgin Islands

• Foreword Introduction Part 1: Crime, Violence and Punishment 1. Crime, Violence, and Public Safety in the Caribbean 2. Drug Trafficking and Gang Violence in the Caribbean 3. Exploring the Link Between Corruption and the Rule of Law in Five Caribbean Countries 4. Prisons in the Caribbean: Structures, Conditions and Effectiveness Part 2: Country Cases on Crime and Security 5. The Torture of Inner City Boys and its Contribution to the Construction of Repeat Killers in Jamaica 6. Risk and Fear of Crime Paradoxes in Trinidad 7. Cuba: Challenges of Security and Social Polarization Part 3: Issues of Regional Security 8. An Emerging Regional Power: Trinidad and Tobago’s Role and Influence on Caribbean Security 9. Private Security in the Caribbean 10. Vulnerabilities and Security Threats in the Caribbean 11. The Caribbean in Current Global Security Affairs: The Issue of Terrorism

M. Raymond Izarali is a philosopher and associate professor in the Department of Criminology, Wilfrid Laurier University (Brantford Campus), Canada. His research interests include international crime and justice, globalization, global terrorism and security, human rights theory, Africa, the Caribbean, and South Asia. He has published one co-edited book called The Contemporary Caribbean: Issues and Challenges (Shipra Publications, New Delhi, 2013) and another called Security, Education and Development in Contemporary Africa (Routledge, 2017). He has also published peer-reviewed articles in Critical Criminology, Global Studies Journal, International Journal of Social Inquiry, and Africa Review.

'This text is an excellent, well researched, and timely source of information on crime, violence and security matters in the Caribbean. It deals with current issues in the region whilst drawing attention to potential and foreseeable ones, and should be of great significance to the security sector and scholars.' - Azad Khan, Lecturer, Faculty of Education and Humanities, University of Guyana 'This path-breaking volume brings together notable scholars from varied disciplines who astutely engage different methodological approaches to tackle and enhance our understanding of crime, violence and corrections in the Caribbean. It would benefit any person who wishes to be knowledgeable on the increasing crime and violence in the Caribbean, whether locally or globally-emboldened, which has been adverse to the region’s economy, foreign investment and tourism.' - Dion E. Phillips, Professor of Sociology, University of the Virgin Islands

• Foreword Introduction Part 1: Crime, Violence and Punishment 1. Crime, Violence, and Public Safety in the Caribbean 2. Drug Trafficking and Gang Violence in the Caribbean 3. Exploring the Link Between Corruption and the Rule of Law in Five Caribbean Countries 4. Prisons in the Caribbean: Structures, Conditions and Effectiveness Part 2: Country Cases on Crime and Security 5. The Torture of Inner City Boys and its Contribution to the Construction of Repeat Killers in Jamaica 6. Risk and Fear of Crime Paradoxes in Trinidad 7. Cuba: Challenges of Security and Social Polarization Part 3: Issues of Regional Security 8. An Emerging Regional Power: Trinidad and Tobago’s Role and Influence on Caribbean Security 9. Private Security in the Caribbean 10. Vulnerabilities and Security Threats in the Caribbean 11. The Caribbean in Current Global Security Affairs: The Issue of Terrorism