Principles of Gender-Sensitive Parliaments

Lena Wängnerud is Professor at the University of Gothenburg. Her research focuses representative democracy, gender and corruption, gender and anxiety. She has published in Annual Review of Political Science, European Political Science Review, Gender & Politics, Governance, Party Politics, and Scandinavian Political Studies.

"Not just a book about sex, gender and the Swedish Parliament, Lena Wängnerud confronts the contemporaneous challenges of political representation, women’s interests, masculinized political parties, and feminist institutionalism. A simple but nonetheless elegant argument is made: gender sensitive parliaments are constituted by gender sensitive parties, themselves made up of gender sensitive individuals. Marshalling extensive and persuasive data, Wängnerud identifies the individuals (male and female), institutions (especially parties), and wider contexts conducive to a gender sensitive politics. Any gender equality effect of the presence of women in parliaments, including the Swedish one, is never simply about numbers. A politics of presence is not enough. Changes, she writes, ‘do not just happen’. Politics and gender scholars would do well, then, to apply her politics of feminist awareness approach so as to better understand the complicated relationship between women’s descriptive and substantive representation." —Sarah Childs, University of Bristol"This excellent book turns the usual, unanswerable question, "Do women make a difference in politics", into empirically answerable questions of the conditions for gender-sensitive parliaments."—Drude Dahlerup, Stockholm University Sweden.

• 1. Introduction 2. Gender-Sensitive Political Parties 3. Gender-Sensitive Political Representatives 4. Internal Parliamentary Working Conditions 5. Room for Women's Interests and Concerns 6. The Production of Gender-Sensitive Legislation 7. The Politics of Feminist Awareness