Hans Renders is Professor of History and the Director of the Institute of Biography at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. His publications include Theoretical Discussions of Biography: Approaches from History, Microhistory, and Life Writing (2014). He is the cofounder of Biographers International Organization (BIO), the Vice-President of the Biography Society/La Société de Biographie and a jury member for the Plutarch Award for best American biography. Binne de Haan is a research staff member of the Biography Institute at the University of Groningen. His publications include Theoretical Discussions of Biography: Approaches from History, Microhistory, and Life Writing (2014), and an English translation of his PhD thesis Van Kroon tot Bastaard (From Prince to Pauper: Biography and the Individual Perspective in Historiography) is forthcoming.Jonne Harmsma is a PhD researcher in the Biography Institute at the University of Groningen and is working on a biography of the Dutch Prime Minister and Central Bank President Jelle Zijlstra.

"This book provides compelling evidence of the lively current state of biographical studies and its power to raise new questions about the nature and course of historical change by focusing on the relationship between individual determination, creativity, or enterprise and larger social, economic, and political forces."Lee V. Chambers, University of Colorado Boulder, USA

• AcknowledgementsList of contributorsIntroduction1 The Biographical Turn: Biography as Critical Method in the Humanities and in Society Section 1: The Biographical Turn in the Humanities2 Biography as Corrective3 The Plurality of the Past: Historical Time and the Rediscovery of Biography 4 The Life Is Never Over: Biography as a Microhistorical Approach5 Personalized History: Biofiction, Source Criticism and the Topicality of Biography6 The Life Effect: Literature Studies and the Biographical Perspective7 Biography as a Concept of Thought: On the Premises of Biographical Research and Narrative Section 2: The Biographical Turn in Fields of Knowledge8 Biographies as Multipliers: The First World War as Turning Point in the Lives of Modernist Artists9 ‘Honest Politics’: A Biographical Perspective on Economic Expertise as a Political Style10 Rediscovering Agency in the Atlantic: A Biographical Approach Linking Entrepreneurial Spirit and Overseas Companies11 Building Bridges to Past Centuries: Religion and Empathy in Early Modern Biography12 Palatable and Unpalatable Leaders: Apartheid and Post-Apartheid Afrikaner BiographySection 3: The Biographical Turn in Academia and Society13 Biography Is Not A Selfie: Authorization as the Creeping Transition from Autobiography to Biography 14 What Are We Turning From? Research and Ideology in Biography and Life Writing15 Liberation From Low Dark Space: Biography Beside and Beyond the Academy16 From Academic Historian to Popular Biographer: Musings on the Practical Poetics of Biography BibliographyIndex

Hans Renders is Professor of History and the Director of the Institute of Biography at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. His publications include Theoretical Discussions of Biography: Approaches from History, Microhistory, and Life Writing (2014). He is the cofounder of Biographers International Organization (BIO), the Vice-President of the Biography Society/La Société de Biographie and a jury member for the Plutarch Award for best American biography. Binne de Haan is a research staff member of the Biography Institute at the University of Groningen. His publications include Theoretical Discussions of Biography: Approaches from History, Microhistory, and Life Writing (2014), and an English translation of his PhD thesis Van Kroon tot Bastaard (From Prince to Pauper: Biography and the Individual Perspective in Historiography) is forthcoming.Jonne Harmsma is a PhD researcher in the Biography Institute at the University of Groningen and is working on a biography of the Dutch Prime Minister and Central Bank President Jelle Zijlstra.

"This book provides compelling evidence of the lively current state of biographical studies and its power to raise new questions about the nature and course of historical change by focusing on the relationship between individual determination, creativity, or enterprise and larger social, economic, and political forces."Lee V. Chambers, University of Colorado Boulder, USA

• AcknowledgementsList of contributorsIntroduction1 The Biographical Turn: Biography as Critical Method in the Humanities and in Society Section 1: The Biographical Turn in the Humanities2 Biography as Corrective3 The Plurality of the Past: Historical Time and the Rediscovery of Biography 4 The Life Is Never Over: Biography as a Microhistorical Approach5 Personalized History: Biofiction, Source Criticism and the Topicality of Biography6 The Life Effect: Literature Studies and the Biographical Perspective7 Biography as a Concept of Thought: On the Premises of Biographical Research and Narrative Section 2: The Biographical Turn in Fields of Knowledge8 Biographies as Multipliers: The First World War as Turning Point in the Lives of Modernist Artists9 ‘Honest Politics’: A Biographical Perspective on Economic Expertise as a Political Style10 Rediscovering Agency in the Atlantic: A Biographical Approach Linking Entrepreneurial Spirit and Overseas Companies11 Building Bridges to Past Centuries: Religion and Empathy in Early Modern Biography12 Palatable and Unpalatable Leaders: Apartheid and Post-Apartheid Afrikaner BiographySection 3: The Biographical Turn in Academia and Society13 Biography Is Not A Selfie: Authorization as the Creeping Transition from Autobiography to Biography 14 What Are We Turning From? Research and Ideology in Biography and Life Writing15 Liberation From Low Dark Space: Biography Beside and Beyond the Academy16 From Academic Historian to Popular Biographer: Musings on the Practical Poetics of Biography BibliographyIndex

Hans Renders is Professor of History and the Director of the Institute of Biography at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. His publications include Theoretical Discussions of Biography: Approaches from History, Microhistory, and Life Writing (2014). He is the cofounder of Biographers International Organization (BIO), the Vice-President of the Biography Society/La Société de Biographie and a jury member for the Plutarch Award for best American biography. Binne de Haan is a research staff member of the Biography Institute at the University of Groningen. His publications include Theoretical Discussions of Biography: Approaches from History, Microhistory, and Life Writing (2014), and an English translation of his PhD thesis Van Kroon tot Bastaard (From Prince to Pauper: Biography and the Individual Perspective in Historiography) is forthcoming.Jonne Harmsma is a PhD researcher in the Biography Institute at the University of Groningen and is working on a biography of the Dutch Prime Minister and Central Bank President Jelle Zijlstra.

"This book provides compelling evidence of the lively current state of biographical studies and its power to raise new questions about the nature and course of historical change by focusing on the relationship between individual determination, creativity, or enterprise and larger social, economic, and political forces."Lee V. Chambers, University of Colorado Boulder, USA

• AcknowledgementsList of contributorsIntroduction1 The Biographical Turn: Biography as Critical Method in the Humanities and in Society Section 1: The Biographical Turn in the Humanities2 Biography as Corrective3 The Plurality of the Past: Historical Time and the Rediscovery of Biography 4 The Life Is Never Over: Biography as a Microhistorical Approach5 Personalized History: Biofiction, Source Criticism and the Topicality of Biography6 The Life Effect: Literature Studies and the Biographical Perspective7 Biography as a Concept of Thought: On the Premises of Biographical Research and Narrative Section 2: The Biographical Turn in Fields of Knowledge8 Biographies as Multipliers: The First World War as Turning Point in the Lives of Modernist Artists9 ‘Honest Politics’: A Biographical Perspective on Economic Expertise as a Political Style10 Rediscovering Agency in the Atlantic: A Biographical Approach Linking Entrepreneurial Spirit and Overseas Companies11 Building Bridges to Past Centuries: Religion and Empathy in Early Modern Biography12 Palatable and Unpalatable Leaders: Apartheid and Post-Apartheid Afrikaner BiographySection 3: The Biographical Turn in Academia and Society13 Biography Is Not A Selfie: Authorization as the Creeping Transition from Autobiography to Biography 14 What Are We Turning From? Research and Ideology in Biography and Life Writing15 Liberation From Low Dark Space: Biography Beside and Beyond the Academy16 From Academic Historian to Popular Biographer: Musings on the Practical Poetics of Biography BibliographyIndex