Anne E. Linton is Associate Professor of French at San Francisco State University. Her research interests and publications span a wide range of interdisciplinary topics in nineteenth-century cultural studies, including gender studies, science, and medicine.

'Unmaking Sex is an impeccably researched and original study of the intersex phenomenon in medical and literary discourses of nineteenth-century France. Through expert synthesis of archival research into over 200 medical cases, Linton provides a cultural prehistory to today's widely-debated topic of gender boundaries. This truly interdisciplinary project succeeds in reconstructing a vast and complex network of myth, medicine, anatomy, and rhetoric in relation to the binary-unsettling realities of indeterminate sex. It will become a must-read for serious scholars of gender and the nineteenth century.' Andrea Goulet, University of Pennsylvania

• Introduction: Gender revolution before intersex or transgender; Part I. A Cultural History of 'Hermaphrodism' from the Archives: 1. Prescribed fictions: stories of 'hermaphrodism' vs. true sex; 2. Outlaws from birth: 'doubtful sex' and the civil code; Part II. Contextualizing High and Low Literary Narratives: 3. Is she or isn't he? Plotting ambiguous gender; 4. Inheriting 'hermaphrodism': how degeneration theory changed literature and medicine; Epilogue: The nineteenth-century roots of contemporary resistance to true sex.

Anne E. Linton is Associate Professor of French at San Francisco State University. Her research interests and publications span a wide range of interdisciplinary topics in nineteenth-century cultural studies, including gender studies, science, and medicine.

'Unmaking Sex is an impeccably researched and original study of the intersex phenomenon in medical and literary discourses of nineteenth-century France. Through expert synthesis of archival research into over 200 medical cases, Linton provides a cultural prehistory to today's widely-debated topic of gender boundaries. This truly interdisciplinary project succeeds in reconstructing a vast and complex network of myth, medicine, anatomy, and rhetoric in relation to the binary-unsettling realities of indeterminate sex. It will become a must-read for serious scholars of gender and the nineteenth century.' Andrea Goulet, University of Pennsylvania

• Introduction: Gender revolution before intersex or transgender; Part I. A Cultural History of 'Hermaphrodism' from the Archives: 1. Prescribed fictions: stories of 'hermaphrodism' vs. true sex; 2. Outlaws from birth: 'doubtful sex' and the civil code; Part II. Contextualizing High and Low Literary Narratives: 3. Is she or isn't he? Plotting ambiguous gender; 4. Inheriting 'hermaphrodism': how degeneration theory changed literature and medicine; Epilogue: The nineteenth-century roots of contemporary resistance to true sex.