Any assessment of Philip II''s rule assumes the appearance of a paradox. In analysing the nature and impact of Philip II''s rule and government, the author seeks to examine the extent of the changes in royal finance, the economic and social issues, the impact of religion -- both within Spain and throughout its Empire -- and the aims and motives behind the king''s foreign policy.

Any assessment of Philip II''s rule assumes the appearance of a paradox. In analysing the nature and impact of Philip II''s rule and government, the author seeks to examine the extent of the changes in royal finance, the economic and social issues, the impact of religion -- both within Spain and throughout its Empire -- and the aims and motives behind the king''s foreign policy.