JEFFREY JAMES is Professor of Development Economics and Director of the Center Graduate Schools in Economics and Management at Tilburg University in The Netherlands. He was previously Assistant Professor of Economics at Boston University, USA; Staff Member in the Technology and Employment Branch, ILO, Geneva; and Research Fellow at Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford. His many books in this area include Economics of New Technology in Developing Countries (with F. Stewart), Technology, Institutions and Government Policies (with S. Watanabe), The State, Technology and Industrialization in Africa and The Transition to Egalitarian Development (with K. Griffin).HAIDER A. KHAN is Associate Professor in the Graduate School of International Studies at the University of Denver, Colorado, USA.

• List of Tables List of Illustrations Acknowledgements Technological Systems in Developing Countries PART 1: MICRO ASPECTS AND APPLICATIONS Products, Processes and Incomes: Cotton Clothing in India Appendix: Further Evidence concerning the Relationship between Products, Processes and Incomes The Employment Effects of an Income Redistribution: A Test for Aggregation Bias in Indian Manufacturing Appendix: A Geometrical Representation of the Relationship between Income Redistribution and Consumption From Products to Functionings: New Medicinal Drugs in Developing Countries PART 2: MACRO ASPECTS AND APPLICATIONS The Employment Effects of An Income Redistribution in Developing Countries Technology Choice and Income Distribution Appendix: Technology Choice and Income Distribution in Other Dualistic Sectors Conclusions Index