Juliet Thondhlana is Associate Professor in Education and Migration at University of Nottingham, UK.Evelyn Chiyevo Garwe is Deputy CEO of the Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe.Hans de Wit is Director of the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College, USA.Jocelyne Gacel-Ávila is Professor of Internationalization of Higher Education at University of Guadalajara, Mexico.Futao Huang is Professor of Higher Education at Hiroshima University, Japan. Wondwosen Tamrat is Associate Professor and Founding President of St Mary’s University at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Provides a substantial consideration of international education policy, and practice from selected higher education settings, particularly involving universities.

• List of FiguresList of TablesNotes on Contributors1. Introduction: Internationalisation of higher education in the Global South: Setting the scene, Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK), Evelyn C. Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe) and Hans de Wit (Boston College, USA)Thematic Chapters2. Internationalization in Higher Education, the challenging road from a Western paradigm to a global and inclusive concept, Hans de Wit (Boston College, USA)3. International Mapping of National Tertiary Education Internationalization Strategies and Plans (NTEISPs), Hans de Wit, Laura E. Rumbley, Daniela Craciun, Georgiana Mihut and Ayenachew Woldegiyorgis (Boston College, USA)Part I: Asia Pacific4. Introduction to Asia Pacific Chapters, Futao Huang (Hiroshima University, Japan) and Anthony Welch (University of Sydney, Australia)5. Internationalization in China's Higher Education: Trends, Achievements, and Challenges, Xiao HAN and Wenqin SHEN (Peking University, China)6. Internationalization of Japan's Higher Education, Futao Huang (Hiroshima University, Japan)7. Internationalization of Korean Higher Education (1945 -2018): A Success Story, Sunwoong Kim (University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA)8. Internationalization as a Mechanism of Higher Education Modernization in Kazakhstan, Aliya Kuzhabekov (Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan)9. The Rhetoric and Reality of Malaysian Higher Education Internationalization Policy and Its Strategic Initiatives, Norzaini Azman (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia) and Chang Da Wan (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)10. Internationalization of the Indian Higher Education: Aligning with the Mission of Knowledge Enhancement, Julie Vardhan (Amity University Jharkhand, India)11. Conclusion: The Shift to the East, and the Changing Face of Internationalization, Anthony R. Welch (University of Sydney, Australia)Part II. Latin America and the Caribbean12.Introduction: Higher Education, Internationalization and Integration in Latin America and the Caribbean, Jocelyne Gacel-Ávila (University of Guadalajara, Mexico)13. Internationalization of Higher Education in Brazil, Renée Zicman (Brazilian Association for International Education, Brazil)14. Internationalization of Higher Education in the Caribbean, Annette Insanally and Luz Inmaculada Madera (The University of the West Indies, Jamaica and APEC University, Dominican Republic)15. Internationalization of Chilean Higher Education: Research, Innovation and Human Capital Formation in a Globalized Era, Javier González, Andrés Bernasconi and Francisca Puyol (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile)16. Colombian Higher Education Internationalization and Social Sustainable Development: From Meaning to Practice, Giovanni Anzola-Pardo (Universidad Externado, Colombia)17. Internationalization of Higher Education in Mexico: An Unfinished Agenda, Francisco Marmolejo (World Bank)18. Conclusion: Latin America and the Caribbean internationalization process: main achievements and shortcomings, Jocelyne Gacel-Ávila (University of Guadalajara, Mexico)Part III: North Africa and the Middle East19. Introduction to MENA chapters, Wondwosen Tamrat (St. Mary's University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)20. Internationalization of Higher Education in the GCC region: Emerging patterns and challenges, Wondwosen Tamrat (St. Mary's University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)21. Higher Education in Jordan: At the Confluence of Nationalization and Internationalization, Aref Al Attari (Yarmouk University, Jordan)22. Internationalization and Globalization in Libyan Higher Education, Salem Melood Abodher (University of Gharyan, Libya)23. Internationalization of Higher Education in Morocco: Current Processes, Practices, and Challenges,Abdellah Benahnia (International Researcher and Consultant in Education and Culture Casablanca, Morocco)24. Internationalization of Higher Education in Egypt: Modalities and Policy Provisions, Teklu Abate Bekele and Bola Ibrahim (The American University in Cairo, Egypt)25. The Internationalization of Higher Education in Tunisia: Bridging gaps and Cross-border cooperation, Mohamed Salah Harzallah (University of Sousse, Tunisia) 26. Internationalization of Higher Education in Palestine, Kamel Mansi, University of Nottingham, UK27. Conclusion: Enhancing Outcomes through Internationalization: an overview of the Higher Education Sector in MENA region, Julie Vardhan (Amity University Jharkhand, India )Part IV: Sub-Saharan Africa28. Introduction: Internationalization of Higher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa, Evelyn C. Garwe ( Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe) and Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK )29. Internationalization of Higher Education in Ethiopia: From a fragmented dispensation to a cohesive path, Wondwosen Tamrat (St.Mary's University, Ethiopia)30. Two decades of Internationalising Higher Education in South Africa, Chika T Sehoole and Rakgadi Phatlane (University of Pretoria, South Africa)31. Internationalization of Higher Education in Zimbabwe, Evelyn C. Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe), Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK) and Simon McGrath (University of Nottingham, UK)32. Internationalising higher education: An exploratory analyses of policy frameworks, challenges and opportunities, Gifty Oforiwaa Gyamera (Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration)33. Accounting for Internationalization in Kenya's Higher Education System, Ibrahim Ogachi Oanda (Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, CODESRIA Dakar, Senegal)34. The internationalization of higher education in Nigeria, Olusola Bandele Oyewole (Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Nigeria)35. Conclusion: The state of internationalization of higher education in sub-Saharan Africa, Hadiza Kere Abdulrahman (Bishop Grosseteste University, UK); Evelyn C. Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe) Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK) and Sabelo Ndhlovu- Gatsheni (University of Bayreuth in Germany)36.Salient issues in the internationalization of higher education in the Global South, concluding observations, The Editors Juliet Thondhlana, (University of Nottingham), UK; Evelyn C., Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education), Zimbabwe; & Hans de Wit, (Boston College, USA)Index

Juliet Thondhlana is Associate Professor in Education and Migration at University of Nottingham, UK.Evelyn Chiyevo Garwe is Deputy CEO of the Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe.Hans de Wit is Director of the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College, USA.Jocelyne Gacel-Ávila is Professor of Internationalization of Higher Education at University of Guadalajara, Mexico.Futao Huang is Professor of Higher Education at Hiroshima University, Japan. Wondwosen Tamrat is Associate Professor and Founding President of St Mary’s University at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Provides a substantial consideration of international education policy, and practice from selected higher education settings, particularly involving universities.

• List of FiguresList of TablesNotes on Contributors1. Introduction: Internationalisation of higher education in the Global South: Setting the scene, Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK), Evelyn C. Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe) and Hans de Wit (Boston College, USA)Thematic Chapters2. Internationalization in Higher Education, the challenging road from a Western paradigm to a global and inclusive concept, Hans de Wit (Boston College, USA)3. International Mapping of National Tertiary Education Internationalization Strategies and Plans (NTEISPs), Hans de Wit, Laura E. Rumbley, Daniela Craciun, Georgiana Mihut and Ayenachew Woldegiyorgis (Boston College, USA)Part I: Asia Pacific4. Introduction to Asia Pacific Chapters, Futao Huang (Hiroshima University, Japan) and Anthony Welch (University of Sydney, Australia)5. Internationalization in China's Higher Education: Trends, Achievements, and Challenges, Xiao HAN and Wenqin SHEN (Peking University, China)6. Internationalization of Japan's Higher Education, Futao Huang (Hiroshima University, Japan)7. Internationalization of Korean Higher Education (1945 -2018): A Success Story, Sunwoong Kim (University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA)8. Internationalization as a Mechanism of Higher Education Modernization in Kazakhstan, Aliya Kuzhabekov (Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan)9. The Rhetoric and Reality of Malaysian Higher Education Internationalization Policy and Its Strategic Initiatives, Norzaini Azman (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia) and Chang Da Wan (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)10. Internationalization of the Indian Higher Education: Aligning with the Mission of Knowledge Enhancement, Julie Vardhan (Amity University Jharkhand, India)11. Conclusion: The Shift to the East, and the Changing Face of Internationalization, Anthony R. Welch (University of Sydney, Australia)Part II. Latin America and the Caribbean12.Introduction: Higher Education, Internationalization and Integration in Latin America and the Caribbean, Jocelyne Gacel-Ávila (University of Guadalajara, Mexico)13. Internationalization of Higher Education in Brazil, Renée Zicman (Brazilian Association for International Education, Brazil)14. Internationalization of Higher Education in the Caribbean, Annette Insanally and Luz Inmaculada Madera (The University of the West Indies, Jamaica and APEC University, Dominican Republic)15. Internationalization of Chilean Higher Education: Research, Innovation and Human Capital Formation in a Globalized Era, Javier González, Andrés Bernasconi and Francisca Puyol (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile)16. Colombian Higher Education Internationalization and Social Sustainable Development: From Meaning to Practice, Giovanni Anzola-Pardo (Universidad Externado, Colombia)17. Internationalization of Higher Education in Mexico: An Unfinished Agenda, Francisco Marmolejo (World Bank)18. Conclusion: Latin America and the Caribbean internationalization process: main achievements and shortcomings, Jocelyne Gacel-Ávila (University of Guadalajara, Mexico)Part III: North Africa and the Middle East19. Introduction to MENA chapters, Wondwosen Tamrat (St. Mary's University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)20. Internationalization of Higher Education in the GCC region: Emerging patterns and challenges, Wondwosen Tamrat (St. Mary's University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)21. Higher Education in Jordan: At the Confluence of Nationalization and Internationalization, Aref Al Attari (Yarmouk University, Jordan)22. Internationalization and Globalization in Libyan Higher Education, Salem Melood Abodher (University of Gharyan, Libya)23. Internationalization of Higher Education in Morocco: Current Processes, Practices, and Challenges,Abdellah Benahnia (International Researcher and Consultant in Education and Culture Casablanca, Morocco)24. Internationalization of Higher Education in Egypt: Modalities and Policy Provisions, Teklu Abate Bekele and Bola Ibrahim (The American University in Cairo, Egypt)25. The Internationalization of Higher Education in Tunisia: Bridging gaps and Cross-border cooperation, Mohamed Salah Harzallah (University of Sousse, Tunisia) 26. Internationalization of Higher Education in Palestine, Kamel Mansi, University of Nottingham, UK27. Conclusion: Enhancing Outcomes through Internationalization: an overview of the Higher Education Sector in MENA region, Julie Vardhan (Amity University Jharkhand, India )Part IV: Sub-Saharan Africa28. Introduction: Internationalization of Higher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa, Evelyn C. Garwe ( Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe) and Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK )29. Internationalization of Higher Education in Ethiopia: From a fragmented dispensation to a cohesive path, Wondwosen Tamrat (St.Mary's University, Ethiopia)30. Two decades of Internationalising Higher Education in South Africa, Chika T Sehoole and Rakgadi Phatlane (University of Pretoria, South Africa)31. Internationalization of Higher Education in Zimbabwe, Evelyn C. Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe), Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK) and Simon McGrath (University of Nottingham, UK)32. Internationalising higher education: An exploratory analyses of policy frameworks, challenges and opportunities, Gifty Oforiwaa Gyamera (Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration)33. Accounting for Internationalization in Kenya's Higher Education System, Ibrahim Ogachi Oanda (Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, CODESRIA Dakar, Senegal)34. The internationalization of higher education in Nigeria, Olusola Bandele Oyewole (Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Nigeria)35. Conclusion: The state of internationalization of higher education in sub-Saharan Africa, Hadiza Kere Abdulrahman (Bishop Grosseteste University, UK); Evelyn C. Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe) Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK) and Sabelo Ndhlovu- Gatsheni (University of Bayreuth in Germany)36.Salient issues in the internationalization of higher education in the Global South, concluding observations, The Editors Juliet Thondhlana, (University of Nottingham), UK; Evelyn C., Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education), Zimbabwe; & Hans de Wit, (Boston College, USA)Index

Juliet Thondhlana is Associate Professor in Education and Migration at University of Nottingham, UK.Evelyn Chiyevo Garwe is Deputy CEO of the Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe.Hans de Wit is Director of the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College, USA.Jocelyne Gacel-Ávila is Professor of Internationalization of Higher Education at University of Guadalajara, Mexico.Futao Huang is Professor of Higher Education at Hiroshima University, Japan. Wondwosen Tamrat is Associate Professor and Founding President of St Mary’s University at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Provides a substantial consideration of international education policy, and practice from selected higher education settings, particularly involving universities.

• List of FiguresList of TablesNotes on Contributors1. Introduction: Internationalisation of higher education in the Global South: Setting the scene, Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK), Evelyn C. Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe) and Hans de Wit (Boston College, USA)Thematic Chapters2. Internationalization in Higher Education, the challenging road from a Western paradigm to a global and inclusive concept, Hans de Wit (Boston College, USA)3. International Mapping of National Tertiary Education Internationalization Strategies and Plans (NTEISPs), Hans de Wit, Laura E. Rumbley, Daniela Craciun, Georgiana Mihut and Ayenachew Woldegiyorgis (Boston College, USA)Part I: Asia Pacific4. Introduction to Asia Pacific Chapters, Futao Huang (Hiroshima University, Japan) and Anthony Welch (University of Sydney, Australia)5. Internationalization in China's Higher Education: Trends, Achievements, and Challenges, Xiao HAN and Wenqin SHEN (Peking University, China)6. Internationalization of Japan's Higher Education, Futao Huang (Hiroshima University, Japan)7. Internationalization of Korean Higher Education (1945 -2018): A Success Story, Sunwoong Kim (University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA)8. Internationalization as a Mechanism of Higher Education Modernization in Kazakhstan, Aliya Kuzhabekov (Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan)9. The Rhetoric and Reality of Malaysian Higher Education Internationalization Policy and Its Strategic Initiatives, Norzaini Azman (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia) and Chang Da Wan (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)10. Internationalization of the Indian Higher Education: Aligning with the Mission of Knowledge Enhancement, Julie Vardhan (Amity University Jharkhand, India)11. Conclusion: The Shift to the East, and the Changing Face of Internationalization, Anthony R. Welch (University of Sydney, Australia)Part II. Latin America and the Caribbean12.Introduction: Higher Education, Internationalization and Integration in Latin America and the Caribbean, Jocelyne Gacel-Ávila (University of Guadalajara, Mexico)13. Internationalization of Higher Education in Brazil, Renée Zicman (Brazilian Association for International Education, Brazil)14. Internationalization of Higher Education in the Caribbean, Annette Insanally and Luz Inmaculada Madera (The University of the West Indies, Jamaica and APEC University, Dominican Republic)15. Internationalization of Chilean Higher Education: Research, Innovation and Human Capital Formation in a Globalized Era, Javier González, Andrés Bernasconi and Francisca Puyol (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile)16. Colombian Higher Education Internationalization and Social Sustainable Development: From Meaning to Practice, Giovanni Anzola-Pardo (Universidad Externado, Colombia)17. Internationalization of Higher Education in Mexico: An Unfinished Agenda, Francisco Marmolejo (World Bank)18. Conclusion: Latin America and the Caribbean internationalization process: main achievements and shortcomings, Jocelyne Gacel-Ávila (University of Guadalajara, Mexico)Part III: North Africa and the Middle East19. Introduction to MENA chapters, Wondwosen Tamrat (St. Mary's University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)20. Internationalization of Higher Education in the GCC region: Emerging patterns and challenges, Wondwosen Tamrat (St. Mary's University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)21. Higher Education in Jordan: At the Confluence of Nationalization and Internationalization, Aref Al Attari (Yarmouk University, Jordan)22. Internationalization and Globalization in Libyan Higher Education, Salem Melood Abodher (University of Gharyan, Libya)23. Internationalization of Higher Education in Morocco: Current Processes, Practices, and Challenges,Abdellah Benahnia (International Researcher and Consultant in Education and Culture Casablanca, Morocco)24. Internationalization of Higher Education in Egypt: Modalities and Policy Provisions, Teklu Abate Bekele and Bola Ibrahim (The American University in Cairo, Egypt)25. The Internationalization of Higher Education in Tunisia: Bridging gaps and Cross-border cooperation, Mohamed Salah Harzallah (University of Sousse, Tunisia) 26. Internationalization of Higher Education in Palestine, Kamel Mansi, University of Nottingham, UK27. Conclusion: Enhancing Outcomes through Internationalization: an overview of the Higher Education Sector in MENA region, Julie Vardhan (Amity University Jharkhand, India )Part IV: Sub-Saharan Africa28. Introduction: Internationalization of Higher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa, Evelyn C. Garwe ( Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe) and Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK )29. Internationalization of Higher Education in Ethiopia: From a fragmented dispensation to a cohesive path, Wondwosen Tamrat (St.Mary's University, Ethiopia)30. Two decades of Internationalising Higher Education in South Africa, Chika T Sehoole and Rakgadi Phatlane (University of Pretoria, South Africa)31. Internationalization of Higher Education in Zimbabwe, Evelyn C. Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe), Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK) and Simon McGrath (University of Nottingham, UK)32. Internationalising higher education: An exploratory analyses of policy frameworks, challenges and opportunities, Gifty Oforiwaa Gyamera (Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration)33. Accounting for Internationalization in Kenya's Higher Education System, Ibrahim Ogachi Oanda (Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, CODESRIA Dakar, Senegal)34. The internationalization of higher education in Nigeria, Olusola Bandele Oyewole (Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Nigeria)35. Conclusion: The state of internationalization of higher education in sub-Saharan Africa, Hadiza Kere Abdulrahman (Bishop Grosseteste University, UK); Evelyn C. Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education, Zimbabwe) Juliet Thondhlana (University of Nottingham, UK) and Sabelo Ndhlovu- Gatsheni (University of Bayreuth in Germany)36.Salient issues in the internationalization of higher education in the Global South, concluding observations, The Editors Juliet Thondhlana, (University of Nottingham), UK; Evelyn C., Garwe (Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education), Zimbabwe; & Hans de Wit, (Boston College, USA)Index