Charles L. Lowery is Associate Professor of Educational Leadership at Virginia Tech, USA.Chetanath Gautam is Associate Professor of Educational Leadership at Delaware State University, USA.Robert White is Endowed Professor at Elizabeth City State University, North Carolina, USA.Michael E. Hess is Associate Professor of Educational Studies at Ohio University, USA.

Often personal perspectives guide our decisions as leaders. This personal perspective is often exclusive rather than inclusive and fails to consider the input of those around us. Excellent leadership requires an open mind interested in exploring as many options to address issues as possible in order to make more informed and better decisions. The primary message of this work tells us why inclusive thinking is of paramount importance and provides a pathway (critical theory) to promote the type of quality leadership needed in an ever changing environment.

• Series Editors’ Foreword List of Contributors Introduction: Why Critical Theory and Educational Leadership?, Charles L. Lowery (Virginia Tech, USA)Part 1 Critical Educational Leadership for Understanding School and Society through the Theoretical and Reflective Lenses, Chetanath Gautam (Delaware State University, USA), Robert White (Elizabeth City State University, USA), and Michael E. Hess (Ohio University, USA) with insights from contributors1. Educational Leadership through the Lens of Critical Theory, Chetanath Gautam (Delaware State University, USA)2. Understanding the Role of Education in Emancipation, Liberation, and True Democracy, Robert White (Elizabeth City State University, USA)3. Educational Leadership as a (Consumer) Culture Industry, Richard Niesche (University of New South Wales, Australia)4. Is Transformational Leadership One-Dimensional?, Robert E. Kirsch (Arizona State University, USA)5. Cultivating Relations of Freedom through Education Leadership by Drawing from the Critical Theory of Herbert Marcuse, Patrick M. Jenlink (Stephen F. Austin State University, USA)6. How Educational Leaders Make Better Decisions through a Frankfurt School Understanding of Rational Decision-Making, Chris Brown (Durham University, UK)Part 2 Critical Educational Leadership for Improving School and Society through the Pragmatic and Active Lenses, Charles L. Lowery (Virginia Tech, USA) with insights from contributors7. Competitive Character in Education and the Frankfurt School’s Theory of a New Anthropological Type, Taylor Hines (Arizona State University, USA)8. Marcuse’s Critical Theory for the Educational Practice of Critical Media Literacy, Steve Gennaro (York University, Canada) and Douglas Kellner (UCLA, USA)9. Perspectives of the Relationship as an Enduring Message of Hope through Dialogue, Reflection, and Action in Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Betty J. Alford (CalPolyPomona, USA), Rene Levario (CalPolyPomona, USA), Sergio Chavez (CalPolyPomona, USA), and Alberto Medina (CalPolyPomona, USA)10. Unpacking the Intersections of Habermas’s Critical Theory and Ladson-Billings’s Culturally Relevant Practice, Anthony Walker (Tarrant Count College District, USA)11. A New Critical Theory and the Black Divide, Rhonda T. Humphries (George Washington University, USA)12. African American Education for Liberation in Twenty-First-Century America: From Critical Theory to Black Power, Bakari K. Lumumba (Ohio University, USA)Conclusion: Fromm’s Productive Love as a Syndrome of Attitudes for a Moral Care and Ethical Respect in Educational Leadership, Charles L. Lowery (Virginia Tech, USA)Index

Charles L. Lowery is Associate Professor of Educational Leadership at Virginia Tech, USA.Chetanath Gautam is Associate Professor of Educational Leadership at Delaware State University, USA.Robert White is Endowed Professor at Elizabeth City State University, North Carolina, USA.Michael E. Hess is Associate Professor of Educational Studies at Ohio University, USA.

Often personal perspectives guide our decisions as leaders. This personal perspective is often exclusive rather than inclusive and fails to consider the input of those around us. Excellent leadership requires an open mind interested in exploring as many options to address issues as possible in order to make more informed and better decisions. The primary message of this work tells us why inclusive thinking is of paramount importance and provides a pathway (critical theory) to promote the type of quality leadership needed in an ever changing environment.

• Series Editors’ Foreword List of Contributors Introduction: Why Critical Theory and Educational Leadership?, Charles L. Lowery (Virginia Tech, USA)Part 1 Critical Educational Leadership for Understanding School and Society through the Theoretical and Reflective Lenses, Chetanath Gautam (Delaware State University, USA), Robert White (Elizabeth City State University, USA), and Michael E. Hess (Ohio University, USA) with insights from contributors1. Educational Leadership through the Lens of Critical Theory, Chetanath Gautam (Delaware State University, USA)2. Understanding the Role of Education in Emancipation, Liberation, and True Democracy, Robert White (Elizabeth City State University, USA)3. Educational Leadership as a (Consumer) Culture Industry, Richard Niesche (University of New South Wales, Australia)4. Is Transformational Leadership One-Dimensional?, Robert E. Kirsch (Arizona State University, USA)5. Cultivating Relations of Freedom through Education Leadership by Drawing from the Critical Theory of Herbert Marcuse, Patrick M. Jenlink (Stephen F. Austin State University, USA)6. How Educational Leaders Make Better Decisions through a Frankfurt School Understanding of Rational Decision-Making, Chris Brown (Durham University, UK)Part 2 Critical Educational Leadership for Improving School and Society through the Pragmatic and Active Lenses, Charles L. Lowery (Virginia Tech, USA) with insights from contributors7. Competitive Character in Education and the Frankfurt School’s Theory of a New Anthropological Type, Taylor Hines (Arizona State University, USA)8. Marcuse’s Critical Theory for the Educational Practice of Critical Media Literacy, Steve Gennaro (York University, Canada) and Douglas Kellner (UCLA, USA)9. Perspectives of the Relationship as an Enduring Message of Hope through Dialogue, Reflection, and Action in Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Betty J. Alford (CalPolyPomona, USA), Rene Levario (CalPolyPomona, USA), Sergio Chavez (CalPolyPomona, USA), and Alberto Medina (CalPolyPomona, USA)10. Unpacking the Intersections of Habermas’s Critical Theory and Ladson-Billings’s Culturally Relevant Practice, Anthony Walker (Tarrant Count College District, USA)11. A New Critical Theory and the Black Divide, Rhonda T. Humphries (George Washington University, USA)12. African American Education for Liberation in Twenty-First-Century America: From Critical Theory to Black Power, Bakari K. Lumumba (Ohio University, USA)Conclusion: Fromm’s Productive Love as a Syndrome of Attitudes for a Moral Care and Ethical Respect in Educational Leadership, Charles L. Lowery (Virginia Tech, USA)Index

Charles L. Lowery is Associate Professor of Educational Leadership at Virginia Tech, USA.Chetanath Gautam is Associate Professor of Educational Leadership at Delaware State University, USA.Robert White is Endowed Professor at Elizabeth City State University, North Carolina, USA.Michael E. Hess is Associate Professor of Educational Studies at Ohio University, USA.

Often personal perspectives guide our decisions as leaders. This personal perspective is often exclusive rather than inclusive and fails to consider the input of those around us. Excellent leadership requires an open mind interested in exploring as many options to address issues as possible in order to make more informed and better decisions. The primary message of this work tells us why inclusive thinking is of paramount importance and provides a pathway (critical theory) to promote the type of quality leadership needed in an ever changing environment.

• Series Editors’ Foreword List of Contributors Introduction: Why Critical Theory and Educational Leadership?, Charles L. Lowery (Virginia Tech, USA)Part 1 Critical Educational Leadership for Understanding School and Society through the Theoretical and Reflective Lenses, Chetanath Gautam (Delaware State University, USA), Robert White (Elizabeth City State University, USA), and Michael E. Hess (Ohio University, USA) with insights from contributors1. Educational Leadership through the Lens of Critical Theory, Chetanath Gautam (Delaware State University, USA)2. Understanding the Role of Education in Emancipation, Liberation, and True Democracy, Robert White (Elizabeth City State University, USA)3. Educational Leadership as a (Consumer) Culture Industry, Richard Niesche (University of New South Wales, Australia)4. Is Transformational Leadership One-Dimensional?, Robert E. Kirsch (Arizona State University, USA)5. Cultivating Relations of Freedom through Education Leadership by Drawing from the Critical Theory of Herbert Marcuse, Patrick M. Jenlink (Stephen F. Austin State University, USA)6. How Educational Leaders Make Better Decisions through a Frankfurt School Understanding of Rational Decision-Making, Chris Brown (Durham University, UK)Part 2 Critical Educational Leadership for Improving School and Society through the Pragmatic and Active Lenses, Charles L. Lowery (Virginia Tech, USA) with insights from contributors7. Competitive Character in Education and the Frankfurt School’s Theory of a New Anthropological Type, Taylor Hines (Arizona State University, USA)8. Marcuse’s Critical Theory for the Educational Practice of Critical Media Literacy, Steve Gennaro (York University, Canada) and Douglas Kellner (UCLA, USA)9. Perspectives of the Relationship as an Enduring Message of Hope through Dialogue, Reflection, and Action in Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Betty J. Alford (CalPolyPomona, USA), Rene Levario (CalPolyPomona, USA), Sergio Chavez (CalPolyPomona, USA), and Alberto Medina (CalPolyPomona, USA)10. Unpacking the Intersections of Habermas’s Critical Theory and Ladson-Billings’s Culturally Relevant Practice, Anthony Walker (Tarrant Count College District, USA)11. A New Critical Theory and the Black Divide, Rhonda T. Humphries (George Washington University, USA)12. African American Education for Liberation in Twenty-First-Century America: From Critical Theory to Black Power, Bakari K. Lumumba (Ohio University, USA)Conclusion: Fromm’s Productive Love as a Syndrome of Attitudes for a Moral Care and Ethical Respect in Educational Leadership, Charles L. Lowery (Virginia Tech, USA)Index