MATLAB-based Computations of Chemical Engineering Principles

Inbunden, Engelska, 2025

1 577 kr

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Beskrivning

Explore chemical engineering principles using MATLAB for data analysis, visualization, and solving intricate problems MATLAB-based Computations of Chemical Engineering Principles is an in-depth textbook that enables readers to transform classical chemical engineering principles and calculations into MATLAB-based calculations. Throughout the text, problems are solved through two methods: manually (i.e., classical) and via implementing MATLAB code (i.e., digital or software-assisted), with a focus on the latter when solving problems involving multiple steps or complex solutions, or when working with large databases, such as dealing with physical properties of compounds. Seven appendices contain large-size MATLAB codes. In general, small-size MATLAB code is kept within the relevant chapter section. All codes have been verified using the MATLAB platform. End-of-chapter problems reinforce learning by students. The textbook includes problems and solutions related to concepts including: System units and measurement, process variables measurement, and measurement variations and uncertaintyTypes of errors involved in measurements and energy balance applications for closed and open (flow) systemsTotal and component material balances, chemical reaction stoichiometry, conversion, yield, selectivity, and chemical equilibrium Properties of pure substances and mixtures as well as vapor liquid equilibrium for single and multi-component mixturesEquations of state for gasesComprehensive in scope with a plethora of helpful learning aids included throughout, this is a perfect textbook for sophomore courses titled Chemical Engineering Principles, Chemical Engineering Stoichiometric Calculations, Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering, Introduction to Chemical Engineering, or Essentials of Chemical Engineering.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2025-04-25
Mått:240 x 30 x 190 mm
Vikt:990 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:464
Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN:9781394308828

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Mer om författaren

Dr. Kamal I.M. Al-Malah is a Professor of Chemical Engineering. He holds B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees, all in chemical/biochemical engineering from Oregon State University. He currently researches the modeling, simulation, optimization, machine learning, and deep learning aspects of physical/biophysical systems and characterization of molecular properties within the fields of chemical, biochemical, pharmaceutical, and food engineering. He is sole author of four other textbooks with renowned science and engineering book publishers.

Innehållsförteckning

Acknowledgments xiAbout the Companion Website xiii1 What is Chemical Engineering? 11.1 Chemical Engineering Industrial Processes 11.2 What Chemical Engineers Can Do 111.2.1 What is a Duty? 111.2.2 What is a Task? 111.3 Duties and Tasks Tailored to a Chemical Engineer’s Job 111.4 Introduction to MATLAB 171.4.1 What is MATLAB? 171.4.2 Benefits of Using MATLAB for Chemical Engineers 171.4.3 Setting up MATLAB 171.4.4 The MATLAB Graphic User Interface (GUI) 181.5 Basic MATLAB Operations 191.5.1 Numbers, Variables, and Data Types 191.5.2 Performing Basic Mathematical Operations 201.6 Built-in Mathematical Functions 211.7 Creating and Manipulating Vectors 231.7.1 Creating Row Vectors 231.7.2 Creating Column Vectors 231.7.3 Accessing Elements 241.7.4 Vectorized Operations 251.7.5 Common Vector Operations 251.8 Creating and Manipulating Matrices 251.8.1 Indexing in Matrices: Accessing Elements with Precision 251.8.2 Matrix Operations 261.9 Introduction to Scripts and Functions 281.10 Data Analysis and Visualization 291.11 Data Manipulation Techniques 311.12 Creating Basic Plots (Scatter Plot and Line Plot) 33End of Chapter Problems 362 Measurement, Analysis, and Presentation of Engineering Data 412.1 Dimensions and Units 412.2 Units Conversion 422.3 Systems of Units 432.4 MATLAB for SI/AE Conversion 452.5 Force and Weight 472.6 Accuracy and Precision: A Closer Look 492.6.1 Accuracy 492.6.2 Precision 502.6.3 Measurements Scenarios of Accuracy and Precision 502.7 Mystery of Errors: Types and Their Impact 512.7.1 Random (Indeterminate) Errors 512.7.1.1 Characteristics of Random Errors 512.7.2 Systematic Errors (Determinate Errors) 522.7.2.1 Systematic Errors Based on Source (Origin) 522.7.2.2 Constant Systematic Errors 522.7.2.3 Proportional Systematic Errors 522.7.3 Gross Errors 532.8 Significant Figures: Rules of Multiplication, Addition, and Rounding Off Numbers 542.8.1 Significant Figures 542.8.2 Rule for Multiplication and Division of Quantities with Different Significant Figures 562.8.3 Rule for Addition and Subtraction of Quantities with Different Significant Figures 562.8.4 Rounding Off Numbers Ending in 5 572.9 Dimensional Homogeneity and Dimensionless Quantities 572.10 Chemical Process Data: Measurement, Analysis, and Presentation 582.10.1 Random Variations in a Process Variable Measurement 592.10.2 MATLAB for Sample Statistics: Mean (X), Standard Deviation (S), and Range (R) 612.10.3 Relative S (Coefficient of Variation) 682.10.4 MATLAB Two-point Linear Interpolation 692.10.5 MATLAB Linear Regression 712.10.5.1 Method of Least Squares 71End of Chapter Problems 86Reference 933 Precision Measurement: Instruments for Process Variables 953.1 Mass and Volume 953.1.1 MATLAB Code for Searching and Presenting Density of Liquids and Solids 963.2 Mass and Volumetric Fluid Flow Rate 993.3 Fluid Flow Rate Measurement 1003.3.1 Rota Meter 1003.3.2 Differential Pressure Flow Meters 1013.3.2.1 Orifice Meter 1013.3.2.2 Venturi Meter 1023.3.2.3 Flow Nozzle 1033.3.3 Positive Displacement Flow Meters 1033.3.4 Mechanical Flow Meters 1043.3.4.1 Turbine Flow Meter 1053.3.4.2 Nutating Disk Flow Meter 1053.3.5 Other Types of Flow Meters 1053.3.5.1 Electromagnetic Flow Meter 1063.3.5.2 Coriolis Flow Meter 1063.3.5.3 Ultrasonic Flow Meter 1073.3.5.4 Vortex Flow Meter 1073.4 Chemical Composition 1083.4.1 Moles and Molecular Weight 1083.4.2 Mass and Mole Fractions and Average Molecular Weight 1103.4.3 MATLAB Code for Conversion from Mass % to Molar % Composition 1133.4.4 MATLAB Code for Conversion from Molar % to Mass % Composition 1143.4.5 Concentration 1153.4.6 Parts per Million and Parts per Billion 1163.4.7 Concentration Assessment 1163.5 Pressure 1173.5.1 Fluid Pressure and Hydrostatic Head 1183.5.2 Atmospheric Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Gauge Pressure 1193.5.3 Fluid Pressure Measurement 1193.5.4 Fluid Pressure Measuring Devices 1193.5.4.1 Manometers 1193.5.4.2 Mechanical Gauges 1213.5.4.3 Electronic Pressure Transducers 1243.5.4.4 Selection Criteria 1263.6 Temperature 1293.6.1 Temperature Measuring Devices 1313.6.1.1 Liquid-in-glass Thermometers 1313.6.1.2 Resistive Temperature Devices (RTDs) 1333.6.1.3 Thermocouples 1343.6.1.4 Bimetallic Strips 1353.6.1.5 Infrared (IR) Thermometers 1363.6.1.6 Thermal Imaging Cameras 1373.6.1.7 Selection Criteria 138End of Chapter Problems 139Reference 1504 Principles of Material Balance 1514.1 Process Classification 1514.2 The Balance Concept 1524.2.1 Introducing the Balance Concept: Mastering Our Measure 1524.2.2 The General Balance Equation 1534.2.3 Balances on Continuous Steady-State Chemical Processes 1564.2.4 Integral Balances on Batch Chemical Processes 1574.2.5 Integral Balances on Semi-batch Chemical Processes 1584.3 Material Balance Calculations 1604.3.1 Flowcharts 1604.3.2 Balancing a Process 1634.3.3 Degree-of-Freedom Analysis 1654.3.4 General Procedure for Single-Unit Process Material Balance Calculations 1664.3.5 MATLAB for Solution of Algebraic Equations 1684.4 Chemical Reaction Stoichiometry 1724.4.1 Stoichiometry 1734.4.2 Limiting and Excess Reactants, Fractional Conversion, and Extent of Reaction 1744.4.3 Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant 1794.4.4 MATLAB for Finding the Roots of a Polynomial or any f(x) =0 1814.4.5 Multiple Reactions: Yield and Selectivity 1894.4.6 Overall and per-Pass Reactor Conversion: Recycle Loop 190End of Chapter Problems 1945 Single-Phase Systems 2055.1 Solids and Liquids 2055.1.1 Data and Models for Solid Density 2065.1.2 Data and Models for Liquid Density 2085.1.3 Pressure Effects on Densities of Solids 2095.1.4 Pressure Effects on Densities of Liquids 2095.1.5 Isothermal Compressibility of Solids and Liquids 2105.1.5.1 Isothermal Compressibility of Solids 2115.1.5.2 Isothermal Compressibility of Liquids 2115.2 Temperature Effects on Densities of Solids 2125.3 Temperature Effects on Densities of Liquids 2135.3.1 Isobaric Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids 2145.3.1.1 Isobaric Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Solids 2145.3.1.2 Isobaric Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Liquids 2165.3.2 Density of a Solid Solution 2175.3.3 Density of a Liquid Mixture 2205.3.3.1 Simple Calculations 2205.3.3.2 Factors Affecting Non-ideality 2205.3.3.3 Predicting Density 2205.3.4 Real Mixtures or Solutions 2215.4 Gases 2235.4.1 Kinetic Theory of Gases 2235.4.2 The Ideal Gas Equation of State 2245.4.3 Ideal Gas Mixtures 2275.5 Real Gases 2285.5.1 Virial Equation of State 2285.5.2 Cubic Equations of State (E.o.S.) 2305.5.3 Van der Waals (vdW) Equation of State 2305.5.4 Peng–Robinson (P–R) Equation of State 2345.5.5 Peng–Robinson–Stryjek–Vera (P–R–S–V) Equation of State 2345.5.6 Redlich–Kwong (RK) Equation of State 2355.5.7 Soave–Redlich–Kwong (SRK) Equation of State 2365.5.8 The Compressibility Factor Equation of the State 2365.5.9 Kay’s Rule for Estimating Pseudo-critical Properties Mixtures 238End of Chapter Problems 2396 Multiphase, Multicomponent Systems 2496.1 Equilibrium: A Balancing Act in the Universe 2496.2 Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Fluids 2536.3 Clapeyron Equation 2556.4 Antoine Equation 2576.5 A Volatile Versus Less Volatile Substance 2596.6 MATLAB Code for Estimating the Saturation Pressure or Temperature for a Pure Component 2606.7 The Gibbs Phase Rule 2616.8 Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) 2656.9 Bubble-point and Dew-point P/T Calculations 2676.10 Henry’s Law 2776.11 Humidification/Dehumidification Systems 2816.12 Levels of Air Saturation by Water Vapor 2826.13 Dew-point Estimation 2846.14 Solid Solubility 2896.14.1 What is Solid Solubility? 2896.14.2 Factors Affecting Solid Solubility 2896.15 Salting In and Salting Out 2906.16 The Maximum Solubility of a Solid Solute in a Liquid 2916.17 Hydrated Salts 2956.18 Colligative Properties 2986.18.1 Vapor Pressure Depression 2986.18.2 Boiling Point Elevation 2996.18.3 Freezing Point Depression 3016.18.4 Osmotic Pressure 3026.19 Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium: Extraction 3036.20 Adsorption Equilibrium Isotherms 3086.20.1 Langmuir Model 3086.20.2 Freundlich Model 3096.20.3 Applications of Adsorption Isotherms 310End of Chapter Problems 311References 3187 Energy and Energy Balance 3197.1 Importance of Energy Balance 3197.2 What is Internal Energy (Ū)? 3207.3 Total K.E. (m(υ2 /2)) 3217.4 Total Potential Energy (mgZ) 3217.5 Relativity of Energy Terms 3227.6 System (Control Mass) and Control Volume 3227.6.1 System (Control Mass) 3227.6.2 Control Volume (CV) 3237.6.3 System and Surroundings 3237.6.4 A Closed, Open, and Isolated System 3247.6.5 Heat and Work: Energy on the Move 3257.7 The First Law of Thermodynamics (Closed System) 3257.8 Heat Capacity of a Solid or Liquid 3287.8.1 MATLAB for Sensible Heat Calculation 3297.8.1.1 Solids 3297.8.1.2 Liquids 3307.8.2 Heat Capacity of a Gas or Vapor 3317.9 Internal Energy and Enthalpy Relationship 3337.9.1 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas 3337.9.2 A Closed System Involving Ideal Gas Heating 3347.9.3 MATLAB Code for an Iso-choric Ideal Gas Process 3377.9.4 MATLAB Code for an Iso-baric Ideal Gas Process 3427.9.5 MATLAB Code for an Iso-thermal Ideal Gas Process 3447.9.6 MATLAB Code for an Adiabatic Ideal Gas Process 3487.9.7 The Latent Heat of a Substance 3537.9.8 MATLAB Code for Water/Steam Thermodynamic Properties Calculations 3567.10 General Energy Balance 3587.10.1 Common Types of Work in Chemical Applications 3597.11 Simple Forms of General Energy Balance 3607.11.1 Bernoulli’s Equation (Energy Balance) 3617.11.2 Applications of Energy Balance on Flow Systems 3627.11.3 MATLAB Code for Ideal Gas Pipe Flow with Heating 3647.12 Power and Power Units 367End of Chapter Problems 369Appendix A Units Conversion Tables 377Appendix B Liquid and Solid Densities + Conversion of Mass/Mole Basis 381Appendix C MATLAB Code for Cubic Equations of State (E.o.S.) 395Appendix D Antoine’s Equation 405Appendix E Bubble-point and Dew-point P/T Calculations for Ideal, Binary Mixtures 409Appendix F Plot of Bubble-point and Dew-point P/T for Ideal Binary Mixtures 417Appendix G Henry’s Law and Magnus Law 425Appendix H Sensible Heat and Latent Heat Calculations 429Index 437