Preface xiAbout the Authors xvAcronyms xixIntroduction xxiii1 Fundamentals of mHealth Technologies and Architectures 11.1 Introduction to Mobile Health 11.2 Key Technologies in mHealth 81.2.1 Wearable Health Trackers 91.2.2 Telemedicine Platforms 101.2.3 IoT Sensors in Healthcare 111.2.4 Cloud and Edge Computing in Healthcare 121.3 mHealth Architecture 141.3.1 Components 141.3.2 Network Structures 171.3.3 Data Flow 191.3.4 Stakeholders 211.4 Benefits and Cybersecurity Issues of mHealth Adoption 23Bibliography 252 Cybersecurity Overview and Security Models in mHealth 292.1 Cyber Threat Landscape in mHealth 302.2 Common Attack Vectors in mHealthcare Systems 342.3 Security Models and Frameworks in mHealth 392.3.1 Main Actors and Their Trust Relationships 392.3.2 Potential Attackers and Threat Modeling 432.4 Developing a Secure mHealth Ecosystem 472.5 Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures for Wearable Device Security 50Bibliography 523 Biometric Authentication in mHealth 553.1 Introduction to Biometric Authentication 563.2 Common Biometric Methods Used in mHealth 613.2.1 Fingerprint Recognition 613.2.2 Facial and Iris Recognition 663.2.3 Voice Authentication 703.3 Risks and Security Challenges Associated with Biometrics 753.4 Enhancing Biometric Security in Healthcare Applications 79Bibliography 834 Security in Body Sensor Networks (BSNs) 874.1 Overview of BSNs in Healthcare 884.2 Security Challenges in BSNs 924.3 Authentication and Access Control in BSNs 944.4 Privacy-Preserving Techniques for BSNs 984.5 Leveraging Wireless Channel Information for Secure BSNs 102Bibliography 1065 Communication Security in mHealth 1115.1 Securing Wireless Communications in Healthcare 1125.2 Threat Modeling for mHealth Communication 1175.3 Encryption Techniques for Secure Data Transmission 1195.4 Secure Network Architectures for mHealth 1275.5 Preventing Man-in-the-Middle and Eavesdropping Attacks 1325.6 Compliance and Best Practices 138Bibliography 1426 Data Security, Privacy, and Incident Response in mHealth 1476.1 Challenges in Health Data Security and Privacy 1486.2 Data Encryption and Anonymization Techniques 1516.3 Secure Data Storage and Handling 1556.4 Incident Detection, Response, and Recovery Strategies 1596.5 Cybersecurity Insurance Guidance for Healthcare Organizations 166Bibliography 1707 AI Security and Trustworthiness in mHealth 1717.1 Artificial Intelligence in mHealth 1727.1.1 Role of AI in Medical Applications 1737.1.2 Role of AI in Data Security 176Privacy Preserved Modeling and Federated Learning 177General Federated Learning Algorithm 177AI-driven Intrusion Detection and Prevention System 1817.2 Threat Modeling for AI-driven mHealth Systems 1827.3 Emerging Security Requirements in AI-driven mHealth Systems 190Bibliography 1938 Real-World Case Studies and Practical Insights 1978.1 Case Studies: Hospital Data Breaches and Ransomware Attacks 1988.1.1 WannaCry ransomware 1988.1.2 SingHealth data breach 2008.1.3 Universal Health Services (UHS) ransomware 2018.1.4 Qakbot Botnet 2018.2 Lessons Learned from Recent Cybersecurity Incidents 2048.3 Best Practices and Hands-on Guidance for Securing mHealth Applications 206Bibliography 2089 Regulatory Compliance, Ethical, and Social Implications 2119.1 Regulatory Frameworks and Compliance 2129.1.1 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - HIPAA (USA) 2139.1.2 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR, European Union) 2199.1.3 Emerging Regulations 2239.2 Ethical Considerations in mHealth Cybersecurity 226Bibliography 23010 Emerging Technologies and Future Trends 23310.1 Blockchain in mHealth Security 23310.1.1 Distributed Ledger and Data Integrity 23410.1.2 Transparency, Traceability, and Access Auditing 23410.1.3 Smart Contracts and Dynamic Access Control 23510.1.4 Privacy-Preserving Approaches and Off-Chain Storage 23610.1.5 Challenges: Scalability, Interoperability, and Operational Burden 23610.1.6 Relevance to mHealth Systems 23710.2 Zero Trust Architectures in Healthcare 23810.2.1 Actionable Steps in Zero Trust Architecture 24010.3 Post-Quantum Security and Practical Near-Term Risks 24310.4 Next-Generation Wearables and IoT Security 24610.5 Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) and Internet of Batteryless Things (IoBT) 248Bibliography 24911 Cybersecurity Training and Education 25311.1 Developing Effective Training Programs for Healthcare Professionals. 25411.1.1 General Awareness 25511.1.2 Professional Training 25611.1.3 mHealth Security Training 257Bibliography 258
