Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Nitrogen Heterocycles from Carbohydrates

Professor El Sayed H. El Ashry1 Dr. Ahmed El Nemr 21 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. 2 Environmental Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Kayet Bay, Alexandria, Egypt.

"The book is well organised and consists of 6 chapters, each of which is devoted to a particular class of nitrogen heterocycles ... .The book provides the reader with a wealth of detail on each synthesis, with the schemes "supported" by as much detail as could be expected on the experimental conditions used. Overall the book is a valuable source of information for those involved in the synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles and with a wealth of information and good indexes" [This book is] Recommended if you are involved in the field." Organic Process Research and Development Journal "The authors have done a wonderful job of collating and making sense of this diverse area of chemical literature. In summary, this is a superb book. I am unlikely to read whole chapters in a single sitting, but I will be browsing if for years to come, learning something new every time. Everyone who is interested in the synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles should have access to this book." Mark Elliot , Lecturer in Organic Chemistry at the School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, UK "The volume represents an enormous amount of synthetic work that is very carefully reviewed on more than 420 pages."Synthesis

• Chapter 1 Five Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles. 1.1 Hydroxymethylpyrrolidines.2-Hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidines.Dihydro-2-hydroxymethylpyrrole (Nectrisine).2,5-Dihydroxymethyl-pyrrolidines.1.2 2-Carboxypyrrolidines.Hydroxyprolines.Bulgecins.1.3 2-Aralkyl pyrrolidines.Anisomycin.Preussin.1.4 2-Aryl pyrrolidines.Codonopsinine and Codonopsine.1.5 Miscellaneous.Detoxins.Gualamycin.Lactacystin.Chapter 2 Five Membered Heterocycles with two Heteroatoms.2.1 Hydantocidin.2.2 Bleomycin.2.3 Calyculins.2.4 Acivicin.2.5 Bengazole.Chapter 3 Six Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles.3.1 Hydroxymethylpiperidines.Nojirimycin.Mannojirimycin.Galactonojirimycin.Fagomine.Homojirimycins.3.2 Miscellaneous substituted piperidines.2,6-Disubstituted-3-hydroxypiperidines.Hydroxylated pipicolic acid.Sesbanimide.Siastatin.Meroquinene.Pyridyl of pyridomycin.Chapter 4 Seven Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles.4.1 Bengamides.4.2 Liposidomycins.Chapter 5 Fused Nitrogen Heterocycles.5.1 3:5-Fused Heterocycles.Azinomycins.5.2 4:5-Fused Heterocycles.b-Lactams.5.3 5:5-Fused Heterocycles.Polyhydroxypyrrolizidines.Trehazolin.Allosamidin.Biotin.5.4 5:6-Fused Heterocycles.Hydroxylated indolizidines.Castanospermine.Swainsonine.Lentiginosine.Slaframine.Miscellaneous.Kifunensine.Nagastatin.Calystegines.Mesembrine.Streptolidine.55 6:6-Fused Heterocycles.Hydroxylated Quinuclidines.Biopterins.Isoquinolines.Calycotomine.Decumbenosine.Laudanosine and glaucine.Chapter 6 Multi-fused heterocycles.6.1 Indoloquinolizidines.Xylopinine.Antirhine.Allo-Yohimbane.Ajmalicine.6.2 Indolocarbazole Alkaloids.6.3 Phenanthridone alkaloids.6.4 Ecteinascidins