Gëzim Alpion is Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Birmingham, UK. He received a PhD from the University of Durham, UK, in 1997. His works include Vouchers: A Tragedy (2001), Foreigner Complex: Essays and Fiction About Egypt (2002), Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity (2007) and If Only the Dead Could Listen (2008).Gaston Roberge teaches film and communication at St. Xavier’s College, Calcutta. He has written fifteen books, one of which, Communication Cinema Development (Manohar, 1998), won an award at the National Film Festival in India in 1999.

‘Like all good sociologists Alpion illuminates the core of a society through an analysis of its margins…. Alpion offers us a view of the other that is not embittered or destructive but ultimately positive and challenging.’Professor Brian Shoesmith, Edith Cowan UniversityContinuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, Perth, Australia‘One of the main theses of the book is that there is, especially in academia, an inbuilt discrimination and injustice against countries outside the First World, and that Albania and other East European nations suffer the same or similar discrimination as West Asian Islamic countries, and the African and Asian continents… The book is therefore a collection of 13 significant sociological and historical articles relaying a voice from the margins that comes from inside the geography at times wrongly considered to be uniformly the "rich world"’.Professor George Gispert-Sauch Journal of Theological Reflection, New Delhi, India‘Reminiscent of Durkheim’s writings on strangers in places, Encounters with Civilizations, covers centuries and cultures both past and present…. [Alpion] encourages us to think reflectively and critically about our own beliefs, experiences and understandings, and thus helps to open up the possibility for change and the encounters with "civilizations" (others and our own) that we experience daily, either personally or through the media.’Dr Claire Smetherham, University of Bristol, UKAlbanian Journal of Politics, Chapel Hill, NC, USA‘[Encounters with Civilizations] deals with history, culture, the media, social issues and politics…[and] is prompted by Dr Alpion’s ongoing reflection on the problems people experience in their encounters with civilizations different from theirs. Thus, these texts pertain to philosophy…. One may not always agree with Dr Alpion’s opinions, but one can never discard them. One is challenged, whatever the place one happens to live in.’Professor Gaston Roberge, Introduction to Encounters with Civilizations St Xavier’s College, India‘Alpion looks very insightfully into the ways in which so many, particularly those of religious and political groups and the media, have distorted the life and work of Mother Teresa, not least Malcolm Muggeridge in his "discovery" of her in l968.’Antonia YoungColgate University, New York, USA & University of Bradford, UKCentral & Eastern European Review Journal, UK‘Two important behavioural traits appear throughout the book and the author has taken considerable pains to weave the manifestations of these traits in each of the locales presented in the book. These are ‘foreigner complex’ and ‘social closure’.... The book has important messages for those wishing to seek their futures on foreign soil.’Professor Bonita Aleaz, Head of Department of Political Science, University of CalcuttaThe Statesman, India‘Globalization has brought an increased awareness of the interconnectedness of cultures, while a historical awareness shows the hubris involved in any presumption of a privileged centre. Dr Gëzim Alpion is the ideal companion in travels across and within cultures. He brings a sensitive humanism and the eye of an acute scholar to address diverse issues of cross-cultural understanding in divided worlds. These essays will be necessary reading.’Professor John Holmwood, University of Nottingham, UK‘This book provides further proof that Professor Gëzim Alpion is one of the most intelligent and acute observers in the world of the situation of Albanian culture and its most famous modern representative, Mother Teresa. His work is destined to be controversial but should be read as widely as possible, and his book Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity? will, I believe, prove a standard and indispensable resource.’Stephen SchwartzAuthor of Two Faces of Islam, Washington, D.C., USA‘[Alpion] seeks to do on paper what Mohammed Ali did in politics: release Egypt from the psychosis of its national inferiority complex, restore its nationhood, and revive Egypt for the Egyptians. And in Foreigner Complex he comes closer to depicting the essence of five thousand years of Egyptian identity than a thousand newspaper despatches from Cairo.’Nicolas Pelhamformer editor of The Middle East Timescurrently The Economist’s Middle East correspondent‘The author does take up certain controversial issues in the book. The volume argues for cross-cultural understanding and co-existence of civilizations. It gives the message to people across civilizations to embrace the "other" without prejudice.’P. K. Pabla, International Journal on Humanistic Ideology, Romania

• Part One Albania Chapter 1 An interview with the ghost of Mohammed Ali, former ruler of Egypt Chapter 2 Kosova – a corner of Europe still waiting for peace Part Two Egypt Chapter 3 Foreigner complex Chapter 4 Egyptian coffee shops Chapter 5 The Bride of Hapi – female sacrifice and cosmic order Chapter 6 A parade of porters Part Three The United Kingdom Chapter 7 If Only the Dead Could Listen (Scene Four) Chapter 8 Images of Albania and Albanians in English literature – from Edith Durham’s High Albania to J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Chapter 9 Western media and the European ‘other’ – images of Albania in the British press Part Four India Chapter 10 Oh! not Calcutta Chapter 11 Media and celebrity culture – subjectivist, structuralist and post-structuralist approaches to Mother Teresa’s celebrity status Chapter 12 A review of Hiromi J. Kudo’s book Mother Teresa: A Saint from Skopje Chapter 13 A note on Gëzim Alpion’s book Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity? By Gaston Roberge Chapter 14 Mother Teresa, abortion and the media, By Gaston Roberge Part Five Envoi: ‘No’ to social closure Chapter 15 Brain down the drain – an exposé of social closure in Western academia Notes Select bibliography Index

Gëzim Alpion is Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Birmingham, UK. He received a PhD from the University of Durham, UK, in 1997. His works include Vouchers: A Tragedy (2001), Foreigner Complex: Essays and Fiction About Egypt (2002), Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity (2007) and If Only the Dead Could Listen (2008).Gaston Roberge teaches film and communication at St. Xavier’s College, Calcutta. He has written fifteen books, one of which, Communication Cinema Development (Manohar, 1998), won an award at the National Film Festival in India in 1999.

‘Like all good sociologists Alpion illuminates the core of a society through an analysis of its margins…. Alpion offers us a view of the other that is not embittered or destructive but ultimately positive and challenging.’Professor Brian Shoesmith, Edith Cowan UniversityContinuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, Perth, Australia‘One of the main theses of the book is that there is, especially in academia, an inbuilt discrimination and injustice against countries outside the First World, and that Albania and other East European nations suffer the same or similar discrimination as West Asian Islamic countries, and the African and Asian continents… The book is therefore a collection of 13 significant sociological and historical articles relaying a voice from the margins that comes from inside the geography at times wrongly considered to be uniformly the "rich world"’.Professor George Gispert-Sauch Journal of Theological Reflection, New Delhi, India‘Reminiscent of Durkheim’s writings on strangers in places, Encounters with Civilizations, covers centuries and cultures both past and present…. [Alpion] encourages us to think reflectively and critically about our own beliefs, experiences and understandings, and thus helps to open up the possibility for change and the encounters with "civilizations" (others and our own) that we experience daily, either personally or through the media.’Dr Claire Smetherham, University of Bristol, UKAlbanian Journal of Politics, Chapel Hill, NC, USA‘[Encounters with Civilizations] deals with history, culture, the media, social issues and politics…[and] is prompted by Dr Alpion’s ongoing reflection on the problems people experience in their encounters with civilizations different from theirs. Thus, these texts pertain to philosophy…. One may not always agree with Dr Alpion’s opinions, but one can never discard them. One is challenged, whatever the place one happens to live in.’Professor Gaston Roberge, Introduction to Encounters with Civilizations St Xavier’s College, India‘Alpion looks very insightfully into the ways in which so many, particularly those of religious and political groups and the media, have distorted the life and work of Mother Teresa, not least Malcolm Muggeridge in his "discovery" of her in l968.’Antonia YoungColgate University, New York, USA & University of Bradford, UKCentral & Eastern European Review Journal, UK‘Two important behavioural traits appear throughout the book and the author has taken considerable pains to weave the manifestations of these traits in each of the locales presented in the book. These are ‘foreigner complex’ and ‘social closure’.... The book has important messages for those wishing to seek their futures on foreign soil.’Professor Bonita Aleaz, Head of Department of Political Science, University of CalcuttaThe Statesman, India‘Globalization has brought an increased awareness of the interconnectedness of cultures, while a historical awareness shows the hubris involved in any presumption of a privileged centre. Dr Gëzim Alpion is the ideal companion in travels across and within cultures. He brings a sensitive humanism and the eye of an acute scholar to address diverse issues of cross-cultural understanding in divided worlds. These essays will be necessary reading.’Professor John Holmwood, University of Nottingham, UK‘This book provides further proof that Professor Gëzim Alpion is one of the most intelligent and acute observers in the world of the situation of Albanian culture and its most famous modern representative, Mother Teresa. His work is destined to be controversial but should be read as widely as possible, and his book Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity? will, I believe, prove a standard and indispensable resource.’Stephen SchwartzAuthor of Two Faces of Islam, Washington, D.C., USA‘[Alpion] seeks to do on paper what Mohammed Ali did in politics: release Egypt from the psychosis of its national inferiority complex, restore its nationhood, and revive Egypt for the Egyptians. And in Foreigner Complex he comes closer to depicting the essence of five thousand years of Egyptian identity than a thousand newspaper despatches from Cairo.’Nicolas Pelhamformer editor of The Middle East Timescurrently The Economist’s Middle East correspondent‘The author does take up certain controversial issues in the book. The volume argues for cross-cultural understanding and co-existence of civilizations. It gives the message to people across civilizations to embrace the "other" without prejudice.’P. K. Pabla, International Journal on Humanistic Ideology, Romania

• Part One Albania Chapter 1 An interview with the ghost of Mohammed Ali, former ruler of Egypt Chapter 2 Kosova – a corner of Europe still waiting for peace Part Two Egypt Chapter 3 Foreigner complex Chapter 4 Egyptian coffee shops Chapter 5 The Bride of Hapi – female sacrifice and cosmic order Chapter 6 A parade of porters Part Three The United Kingdom Chapter 7 If Only the Dead Could Listen (Scene Four) Chapter 8 Images of Albania and Albanians in English literature – from Edith Durham’s High Albania to J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Chapter 9 Western media and the European ‘other’ – images of Albania in the British press Part Four India Chapter 10 Oh! not Calcutta Chapter 11 Media and celebrity culture – subjectivist, structuralist and post-structuralist approaches to Mother Teresa’s celebrity status Chapter 12 A review of Hiromi J. Kudo’s book Mother Teresa: A Saint from Skopje Chapter 13 A note on Gëzim Alpion’s book Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity? By Gaston Roberge Chapter 14 Mother Teresa, abortion and the media, By Gaston Roberge Part Five Envoi: ‘No’ to social closure Chapter 15 Brain down the drain – an exposé of social closure in Western academia Notes Select bibliography Index

Gëzim Alpion is Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Birmingham, UK. He received a PhD from the University of Durham, UK, in 1997. His works include Vouchers: A Tragedy (2001), Foreigner Complex: Essays and Fiction About Egypt (2002), Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity (2007) and If Only the Dead Could Listen (2008).Gaston Roberge teaches film and communication at St. Xavier’s College, Calcutta. He has written fifteen books, one of which, Communication Cinema Development (Manohar, 1998), won an award at the National Film Festival in India in 1999.

‘Like all good sociologists Alpion illuminates the core of a society through an analysis of its margins…. Alpion offers us a view of the other that is not embittered or destructive but ultimately positive and challenging.’Professor Brian Shoesmith, Edith Cowan UniversityContinuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, Perth, Australia‘One of the main theses of the book is that there is, especially in academia, an inbuilt discrimination and injustice against countries outside the First World, and that Albania and other East European nations suffer the same or similar discrimination as West Asian Islamic countries, and the African and Asian continents… The book is therefore a collection of 13 significant sociological and historical articles relaying a voice from the margins that comes from inside the geography at times wrongly considered to be uniformly the "rich world"’.Professor George Gispert-Sauch Journal of Theological Reflection, New Delhi, India‘Reminiscent of Durkheim’s writings on strangers in places, Encounters with Civilizations, covers centuries and cultures both past and present…. [Alpion] encourages us to think reflectively and critically about our own beliefs, experiences and understandings, and thus helps to open up the possibility for change and the encounters with "civilizations" (others and our own) that we experience daily, either personally or through the media.’Dr Claire Smetherham, University of Bristol, UKAlbanian Journal of Politics, Chapel Hill, NC, USA‘[Encounters with Civilizations] deals with history, culture, the media, social issues and politics…[and] is prompted by Dr Alpion’s ongoing reflection on the problems people experience in their encounters with civilizations different from theirs. Thus, these texts pertain to philosophy…. One may not always agree with Dr Alpion’s opinions, but one can never discard them. One is challenged, whatever the place one happens to live in.’Professor Gaston Roberge, Introduction to Encounters with Civilizations St Xavier’s College, India‘Alpion looks very insightfully into the ways in which so many, particularly those of religious and political groups and the media, have distorted the life and work of Mother Teresa, not least Malcolm Muggeridge in his "discovery" of her in l968.’Antonia YoungColgate University, New York, USA & University of Bradford, UKCentral & Eastern European Review Journal, UK‘Two important behavioural traits appear throughout the book and the author has taken considerable pains to weave the manifestations of these traits in each of the locales presented in the book. These are ‘foreigner complex’ and ‘social closure’.... The book has important messages for those wishing to seek their futures on foreign soil.’Professor Bonita Aleaz, Head of Department of Political Science, University of CalcuttaThe Statesman, India‘Globalization has brought an increased awareness of the interconnectedness of cultures, while a historical awareness shows the hubris involved in any presumption of a privileged centre. Dr Gëzim Alpion is the ideal companion in travels across and within cultures. He brings a sensitive humanism and the eye of an acute scholar to address diverse issues of cross-cultural understanding in divided worlds. These essays will be necessary reading.’Professor John Holmwood, University of Nottingham, UK‘This book provides further proof that Professor Gëzim Alpion is one of the most intelligent and acute observers in the world of the situation of Albanian culture and its most famous modern representative, Mother Teresa. His work is destined to be controversial but should be read as widely as possible, and his book Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity? will, I believe, prove a standard and indispensable resource.’Stephen SchwartzAuthor of Two Faces of Islam, Washington, D.C., USA‘[Alpion] seeks to do on paper what Mohammed Ali did in politics: release Egypt from the psychosis of its national inferiority complex, restore its nationhood, and revive Egypt for the Egyptians. And in Foreigner Complex he comes closer to depicting the essence of five thousand years of Egyptian identity than a thousand newspaper despatches from Cairo.’Nicolas Pelhamformer editor of The Middle East Timescurrently The Economist’s Middle East correspondent‘The author does take up certain controversial issues in the book. The volume argues for cross-cultural understanding and co-existence of civilizations. It gives the message to people across civilizations to embrace the "other" without prejudice.’P. K. Pabla, International Journal on Humanistic Ideology, Romania

• Part One Albania Chapter 1 An interview with the ghost of Mohammed Ali, former ruler of Egypt Chapter 2 Kosova – a corner of Europe still waiting for peace Part Two Egypt Chapter 3 Foreigner complex Chapter 4 Egyptian coffee shops Chapter 5 The Bride of Hapi – female sacrifice and cosmic order Chapter 6 A parade of porters Part Three The United Kingdom Chapter 7 If Only the Dead Could Listen (Scene Four) Chapter 8 Images of Albania and Albanians in English literature – from Edith Durham’s High Albania to J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Chapter 9 Western media and the European ‘other’ – images of Albania in the British press Part Four India Chapter 10 Oh! not Calcutta Chapter 11 Media and celebrity culture – subjectivist, structuralist and post-structuralist approaches to Mother Teresa’s celebrity status Chapter 12 A review of Hiromi J. Kudo’s book Mother Teresa: A Saint from Skopje Chapter 13 A note on Gëzim Alpion’s book Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity? By Gaston Roberge Chapter 14 Mother Teresa, abortion and the media, By Gaston Roberge Part Five Envoi: ‘No’ to social closure Chapter 15 Brain down the drain – an exposé of social closure in Western academia Notes Select bibliography Index