Luigi Achilli is a senior researcher at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy, and at the Christian Michelsen Institute in Bergen, Norway. David Kyle is a professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of California at Davis. He is the author of Transnational Peasants: Migrations, Networks, and Ethnicity in Andean Ecuador.

• Foreword, by Morgane NicotIntroduction: Control, Complexity, and Creativity1. Smuggling the State Back In: Agents of Human Smuggling Reconsidered2. How the State Made Smuggling and Smuggling Made the State: A History of Immigration Control and Evasion on the US-Mexico Line3. Multinational Initiatives Against Global Trafficking in Persons for Sexual Exploitation, 1899-19994. Multilateral Protocols on Trafficking and Smuggling: Divergent Paths of Cooperation and Disintegration Since 20005. Human Smuggling and Terrorism: Complex Adaptive Systems and Special Operations6. Migrant Smuggling Across the EU-Turkey Border: Structural, Institutional, and Agency-Based Factors7. The Double Duality of Migrant Smugglers: An Analytical Framework8. Financial Elements of Clandestine Journeys: How You Pay Your Smuggler Matters9. The Burners: Smuggling Networks and Maghrebi Migrants10. Smuggling Migrants from Africa to Europe: Threat, Resource, or Bargaining Chip?11. Irregular Migration and Human Smuggling Networks: The Case of North Korea12. People Smuggling in Southeast Asia: Rohingya and Chin Stories of Agency, Freedom, and Power in Cross-Border Movement13. What the Experiences of Women Tell Us about the Facilitation of Irregular Migration14. Enter the Boogeyman: Representations of Human Smuggling in Mainstream Narratives of Migration15. Ecuadorean Migrant Smuggling: Contemporary Patterns and Dynamics16. Combatting People Smuggling with the Same Crime? Australia's "Creative" Anti-smuggling Efforts in Indonesia17. The Rise of "Border Security": Chaos, Clutter, and Complexity in a Technological Arms Race18. Transnational Struggles and the "State": Biopower and Biopolitics in the Case of a Nigerian Human Trafficking Ring19. The Transformation of Mexican Migrant Smuggling Networks During the 21st Century20. In Search of Protection: Irregular Mobility Among Palestinian Youth in GazaContributorsIndex

Luigi Achilli is a senior researcher at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy, and at the Christian Michelsen Institute in Bergen, Norway. David Kyle is a professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of California at Davis. He is the author of Transnational Peasants: Migrations, Networks, and Ethnicity in Andean Ecuador.

• Foreword, by Morgane NicotIntroduction: Control, Complexity, and Creativity1. Smuggling the State Back In: Agents of Human Smuggling Reconsidered2. How the State Made Smuggling and Smuggling Made the State: A History of Immigration Control and Evasion on the US-Mexico Line3. Multinational Initiatives Against Global Trafficking in Persons for Sexual Exploitation, 1899-19994. Multilateral Protocols on Trafficking and Smuggling: Divergent Paths of Cooperation and Disintegration Since 20005. Human Smuggling and Terrorism: Complex Adaptive Systems and Special Operations6. Migrant Smuggling Across the EU-Turkey Border: Structural, Institutional, and Agency-Based Factors7. The Double Duality of Migrant Smugglers: An Analytical Framework8. Financial Elements of Clandestine Journeys: How You Pay Your Smuggler Matters9. The Burners: Smuggling Networks and Maghrebi Migrants10. Smuggling Migrants from Africa to Europe: Threat, Resource, or Bargaining Chip?11. Irregular Migration and Human Smuggling Networks: The Case of North Korea12. People Smuggling in Southeast Asia: Rohingya and Chin Stories of Agency, Freedom, and Power in Cross-Border Movement13. What the Experiences of Women Tell Us about the Facilitation of Irregular Migration14. Enter the Boogeyman: Representations of Human Smuggling in Mainstream Narratives of Migration15. Ecuadorean Migrant Smuggling: Contemporary Patterns and Dynamics16. Combatting People Smuggling with the Same Crime? Australia's "Creative" Anti-smuggling Efforts in Indonesia17. The Rise of "Border Security": Chaos, Clutter, and Complexity in a Technological Arms Race18. Transnational Struggles and the "State": Biopower and Biopolitics in the Case of a Nigerian Human Trafficking Ring19. The Transformation of Mexican Migrant Smuggling Networks During the 21st Century20. In Search of Protection: Irregular Mobility Among Palestinian Youth in GazaContributorsIndex

Luigi Achilli is a senior researcher at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy, and at the Christian Michelsen Institute in Bergen, Norway. David Kyle is a professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of California at Davis. He is the author of Transnational Peasants: Migrations, Networks, and Ethnicity in Andean Ecuador.

• Foreword, by Morgane NicotIntroduction: Control, Complexity, and Creativity1. Smuggling the State Back In: Agents of Human Smuggling Reconsidered2. How the State Made Smuggling and Smuggling Made the State: A History of Immigration Control and Evasion on the US-Mexico Line3. Multinational Initiatives Against Global Trafficking in Persons for Sexual Exploitation, 1899-19994. Multilateral Protocols on Trafficking and Smuggling: Divergent Paths of Cooperation and Disintegration Since 20005. Human Smuggling and Terrorism: Complex Adaptive Systems and Special Operations6. Migrant Smuggling Across the EU-Turkey Border: Structural, Institutional, and Agency-Based Factors7. The Double Duality of Migrant Smugglers: An Analytical Framework8. Financial Elements of Clandestine Journeys: How You Pay Your Smuggler Matters9. The Burners: Smuggling Networks and Maghrebi Migrants10. Smuggling Migrants from Africa to Europe: Threat, Resource, or Bargaining Chip?11. Irregular Migration and Human Smuggling Networks: The Case of North Korea12. People Smuggling in Southeast Asia: Rohingya and Chin Stories of Agency, Freedom, and Power in Cross-Border Movement13. What the Experiences of Women Tell Us about the Facilitation of Irregular Migration14. Enter the Boogeyman: Representations of Human Smuggling in Mainstream Narratives of Migration15. Ecuadorean Migrant Smuggling: Contemporary Patterns and Dynamics16. Combatting People Smuggling with the Same Crime? Australia's "Creative" Anti-smuggling Efforts in Indonesia17. The Rise of "Border Security": Chaos, Clutter, and Complexity in a Technological Arms Race18. Transnational Struggles and the "State": Biopower and Biopolitics in the Case of a Nigerian Human Trafficking Ring19. The Transformation of Mexican Migrant Smuggling Networks During the 21st Century20. In Search of Protection: Irregular Mobility Among Palestinian Youth in GazaContributorsIndex