Executive Function in Preschool-Age Children

Integrating Measurement, Neurodevelopment, and Translational Research

Inbunden, Engelska, 2015

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Beskrivning

A primary aim of the neuropsychological revolution has been the mapping of what has come to be known as executive function (EF). This term encompasses a range of mental processes such as working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility that, together, regulate our social behavior, and our emotional and cognitive well-being. In this book, top scientists from a variety of fields investigate executive function as it develops in early childhood. Because researchers differ in how they conceptualize basic processes and even in how they define EF itself, contributors begin by discussing comparability and replicability, key issues of primary importance to those seeking to move the field to a new level of rigor. Next, they tackle the nuts-and-bolts of the development of EF in preschoolers, including the neurobiological mechanisms and circuitry that underlie EF development as well as the role of EF in assessing risk and its counterpart, resilience. Finally, they highlight exciting new clinical applications of EF research, including the use of EF in contextualizing and assessing family risk, the impact of socioeconomic status on neurological development, and the promotion of EF development through early education programs.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2015-12-14
Mått:178 x 254 x 27 mm
Vikt:838 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:352
Förlag:American Psychological Association
ISBN:9781433818264

Utforska kategorier

Barnpsykologi och utvecklingspsykologi inom Psykologi och pedagogik

Mer om författaren

James A. Griffin, PhD, is the deputy chief of the Child Development and Behavior Branch at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, and the director of the Early Learning and School Readiness Program.Prior to NICHD, Dr. Griffin served as a senior research analyst in the Institute of Education Sciences at the U.S. Department of Education as the assistant director for the social, behavioral, and education sciences in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and as a research analyst at the Administration on Children, Youth and Families.Dr. Griffin's career has focused on research and evaluation efforts related to service systems and early intervention programs designed to enhance the development and school readiness of children from at-risk and disadvantaged backgrounds.Peggy McCardle, PhD, MPH, is an affiliated research scientist at the Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, and an independent consultant. She is involved in editing volumes related to literacy and learning, mentoring young scholars and researchers, and consulting in a variety of areas, including child language development and learning, bilingualism, education, and learning disabilities. In her role as former chief of the Child Development and Behavior Branch at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development she was actively involved in the workshop that was the impetus for this volume.Lisa S. Freund, PhD, is the chief of the Child Development and Behavior Branch at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). She is a developmental neuropsychologist who is known for her neuroimaging studies with children from different clinical populations and was an NICHD-supported scientist for several years. She is currently responsible for a multi-faceted research and training program at NICHD to promote investigations, both basic and applied, to gain a deeper understanding of the developing brain and associated behaviors.

Recensioner i media

amp ldquo Overall, this is a nice compilation of a range of information about executive functioning from general descriptions of what EFs are and how they develop to in-depth discussion of assessment, neurobiological mechanisms and functions, family risk and treatment development. amp rdquo -New England Psychologistamp ldquo In the current robust political and policy environment, it seems that this sort of work is poised for success: We should be able to apply what we know about positive trajectories and risk factors to a period of development that lays the groundwork for the rest of life. I hop ethe authors write a second volume that goes on to provide us with more answers about effective interventions, answers that will have a greater effect on public policy in this area. amp rdquo -PsycCRITIQUES

Innehållsförteckning

ContributorsIntroduction to Executive Function in Preschool-Age ChildrenJames A. Griffin, Lisa S. Freund, Peggy McCardle, Rebecca DelCarmen-Wiggins, and Abigail HaydonI. Conceptualization and Measurement of Executive FunctionWhy Improving and Assessing Executive Functions Early in Life Is CriticalAdele DiamondIncorporating Early Development Into the Measurement of Executive Function: The Need for a Continuum of Measures Across DevelopmentStephanie M. Carlson, Susan Faja, and Danielle M. BeckStructure, Measurement, and Development of Preschool Executive FunctionJennifer Mize Nelson, Tiffany D. James, Nicolas Chevalier, Caron A. C. Clark, and Kimberly Andrews EspyLongitudinal Measurement of Executive Function in PreschoolersMichael T. Willoughby and Clancy B. BlairConceptions of Executive Function and Regulation: When and to What Degree Do They Overlap?Nancy Eisenberg and Qing ZhouII. Neurodevelopment and Executive FunctionInfant Cognitive Abilities: Potential Building Blocks of Later Executive FunctionsSusan A. Rose, Judith F. Feldman, and Jeffery J. JankowskiPsychobiology of Executive Function in Early DevelopmentMartha Ann Bell and Kimberly CuevasImaging Executive Functions in Typically and Atypically Developed ChildrenTzipi Horowitz-Kraus, Scott K. Holland, and Lisa S. FreundDevelopment of Selective Sustained Attention: The Role of Executive FunctionsAnna Fisher and Heidi KloosIII. Executive Function and Translational Research on Risk and PreventionPreschool Executive Functions in the Context of Family RiskMegan M. McClelland, Leslie D. Leve, and Katherine C. PearsSocioeconomic Status and the Development of Executive Function: Behavioral and Neuroscience ApproachesGwendolyn M. Lawson, Cayce J. Hook, Daniel A. Hackman, and Martha J. FarahAssessing Developmental Trajectories of Executive Function in Low-Income, Ethnic Minority Preschoolers: Opportunities and ChallengesMargaret O'Brien Caughy, Margaret Tresch Owen, and Jamie Hurst DeLunaPromoting the Development of Executive Functions Through Early Education and Prevention ProgramsKaren L. Bierman and Marcela TorresConceptual Clutter and Measurement Mayhem: Proposals for Cross-Disciplinary Integration in Conceptualizing and Measuring Executive FunctionFrederick J. Morrison and Jennie K. GrammerIndexAbout the Editors