North from Mexico

Carey McWilliams was editor of The Nation, 1951–1975, and author of Ambrose Bierce: A Biography; Factories in the Field: The Story of Migratory Labor in California; Ill Fares the Land: Migrants and Migratory Labor in the United States; Brothers Under the Skin: African-Americans and Other Minorities; and Prejudice: Japanese-Americans—Symbol of Racial Intolerance.Matt S. Meier was professor emeritus of history at the University of Santa Clara. His published work includes A Bibliography for Chicano History as well as the Greenwood titles Dictionary of Mexican American History; Bibliography of Mexican American History; and Notable Latino Americans.Alma M. García, PhD, is professor of sociology and director of the Latin American Studies program at Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA. She is the author of Narratives of Second Generation Mexican American Women: Emergent Identities of the Second Generation.

"Three new chapters provide essential information for understanding the national debate on a very complex topic: immigration. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All levels/libraries." - Choice

• Foreword by Mario T. GarcíaIntroduction to the Third Edition by Alma M. GarcíaIntroduction1 In Spanish Saddlebags1. The Spanish Prologue—2. Footnote to the Prologue—3. The Play-in-Prose—4. The Climate of Spain2 The Fantasy Heritage1. The Man on the White Horse—2. The Birth of a Legend—3. De Anza Doesn't Live Here Any More3 The Fan of Settlement1. "Sunshine, Silence, and Adobe"—2. The Forgotten Link—3. Lands of the Spanish-Speaking—4. Mexico Is Not Europe—5. The Border of the Borderlands4 Heart of the Borderlands1. A Lost World—2. The People—3. The Flowering of New Mexico—4. After the Conquest5 The Broken Border1. Pimeria Alta—2. The Tejanos—3. The Californios—4. Lost Provinces6 "Not Counting Mexicans"1. Los Diablos Tejanos—2. Alas! The Alamo—3. The Mexican-American War—4. Slaves and Peons—5. "Red Robber of the Rio Grande"—6. "The Dead-Line of Sheriffs"—7. The Salt War—8. Open Season on Mexicans7 Gringos and Greasers1. The Bloodless Conquest—2. The Ghost of Father Martínez—3. Disturbance in Socorro—4. The Don System—5. The Buffer State—6. The Lynching of Juanita—7. Birth of a Stereotype8 The Heritage of the Southwest1. Mr. Marshall's Chispa—2. Comstock's Mistake—3. The Vermilion Cave—4. Anglo-Saxon Law and Order—5. Apaches and Copper—6. Homage to the Churro—7. Los Pastores—8. From Gregorio de Villalobos—9. "Ten Gallon Hats"—10. Cortez Had a Brand—11. A Drop of Water9 The Borderlands Are Invaded1. Spanish Trails, American Rails—2. Life in a Boxcar—3. Cotton in Texas—4. Cotton Moves West—5. Vitamins and Mexicans—6. Coyotes and Man-Snatchers—7. Los Betabeleros—8. In Midwest Industries—9. The Balance Sheet10 The Second Defeat1. The Myth of Docility—2. The Honeymoon Is Over—3. The Gallup Incident—4. In the Copper Mines—5. La Niña de Cabora—6. The Forty Blonde Babies—7. The Battle of Cananea—8. "The Wearers of the Red"11 "The Mexican Problem"1. The Structure of the Problem—2. The Buffer Group—3. The Conflict in Cultures—4. The Pattern of Employment—5. The Colonia Complex—6. The Northern Settlements—7. Que Maravilla!12 The Pattern of Violence1. The Case of Sleepy Lagoon—2. Captain Ayres: Anthropologist—3. Plotting a Riot—4. The Origin of Pachuquismo13 Blood on the Pavements1. The Taxicab Brigade—2. Operation "Dixie"—3. When the Devil Is Sick .?.?.—4. The Strange Case of the Silk Panties—5. The Politics of Prejudice14 The War Years1. Joe Martinez and Company—2. A Tear for José Davilla—3. Across the Border—4. Los Braceros—5. The Counterpoint of Migration—6. Good Neighbors and Band Music15 After a Hundred Years1. A Beginning Is Made—2. Grassroots Democracy—3. The Westminster Case—4. "Utilizable Cultural Residues"—5. From De Anza to Juan López16 "One and Together"1. By Any Other Name—2. Words That Fit—3. Neighbors in Isolation—4. Who Is Being Stubborn?—5. The Indelible Imprint—6. "The Sun Has Exploded"17 Chicano Leadership and Organizationby Matt S. Meier1. Effects of World War II—2. Demographic Changes—3. Organizational Development—4. Community Service Organization—5. American G.I. Forum—6. California MAPA—7. A National Organization?—8. Leadership in the Protest Movement—9. Man of the Migrants: César Chávez—10. Champion and Crusader: Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales—11. King Tiger: Reies López Tijerina—12. A Student Leader: José Angel Gutiérrez—13. Summary18 Politics, Education, and Cultureby Matt S. Meier1. Chicano Powerlessness—2. Government Response—3. The Chicano Student Movement—4. Student Movement Results—5. Other Chicano Organizations—6. National Organizations—7. Chicanas—8. Chicana Liberation—9. Chicana Organizations—10. Chicanas in Business and Government—11. Chicano Culture: Alive and Well—12. Literature—13. Journals and Magazines—14. Chicano Music and Art—15. Spanish Language Use—16. Bilingualism—17. The Movimiento: Radical or Reformist?—18. The Movimiento: Success or Failure?—19. Undocumented Immigrants19 North from Mexicoby Matt S. Meier1. North from Mexico: Three Waves—2. Undocumented Entrance—3. Interim Bracero Hiring—4. The El Paso and Tivoli Incidents—5. The Second Bracero Program—6. Operation "Wetback"—7. U.S. Immigration Policy—8. The Quota System—9. Refugee Legislation—10. Hart-Cellars Act—11. Permanent Visa Mexican Immigration—12. Green Carders—13. Commuters—14. Undocumenteds—15. Simpson-Mazzoli: Simpson-Rodino—16. Results of the Simpson-Rodino Law20 A Demographic Profile of the Mexican-Born Population in the United Statesby Alma M. García1. The Nexus of Education, Occupation, and Poverty—2. New Destination States: Emergent Mexican Immigrant Communities—3. Finding Religious Space in the New South—4. Unauthorized Immigrants Living in the United States—5. Looking Toward the Future21 Still Coming North from Mexico: Immigration Constraints and Contestationsby Alma M. García1. Maquiladoras: A Plan for Economic Development—2. Demonization of Mexican Immigrants: The Context for the Immigration Act of 1990—3. The Immigration Act of 1990—4. California's Proposition 187 of 1994—5. Unauthorized Immigration: Persistent Struggles—6. Immigrants, Dual Nationality, and Voting in Mexican Elections—7. The Immigrant Spring of 2006: Mass Demonstrations—8. Gendered Journeys: Mexican Immigrant Women and Transnationalism—9. The Border: Mexican Women Confront Violence22 Mexican Immigrants in a Changing Societyby Alma M. García1. Children of Mexican Immigrants: The Second Generation—2. Undocumented Students: Court Cases and Legislation—3. The DREAMers: Struggles and Mass Mobilization—4. The 2008 Presidential Race and Latinos—5. Arizona's Senate Bill 1070: Criminalization of Immigrants—6. Latinos, the 2012 Presidential Race, and Beyond—7. Immigration and the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and Its Impact on the 2012 Presidential Election—8. Latinos, the Issues, and the 2012 Presidential Race—9. Assessing DACA—10. Obama's Executive Order—11. Social Changes and the Future of Mexican Immigrants and Their U.S.-born ChildrenEpilogue by Alma M. GarcíaAcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments to the New Edition by Alma M. GarciaNotes on SourcesAdditional Notes on Sourcesby Matt S. MeierChapter NotesIndex