Women, Gender Equality, and Post-Conflict Transformation

Joyce P. Kaufman, Whittier College, USA and Kristen P. Williams, Clark University, USA

'Kaufman and Williams have given us a richly contextualized gender analysis of post-war patriarchy's stubborn "sustainability". They and their knowledgable contributors have also revealed what women, when organized and powered by feminist analytical curiosity, can do to expose that unjust and wasteful faux "peace". This is a wonderfully valuable book.' - Cynthia Enloe, author of Globalization and Militarism (updated 2nd edition, 2016)'In the last fifteen years, enthusiasm over the United Nations Security Council resolution on women, peace, and security has turned to disappointment. This valuable collaborative study explains why. Theoretical chapters identify how policies failed to anticipate the role of gender in post-conflict situations. A return to "normal" expectations of masculinity and feminity has hindered postwar reconstruction in many ways. Women, whose behavior and responsibilities were often transformed during the conflict, found their postwar opportunities limited, for example, by job training that focused on traditional activities, while neglecting their new abilities and needs. When the connection between masculinity and force goes unrecognized, then even the demobilization of male soldiers will not necessarily lead to "peace," if women face a continued threat of domestic violence. Many more such insights are explored in detailed cases that range from Africa (Liberia, Sierra Leone, South Africa) to Latin America (El Salvador, Guatemala) to Europe (former Yugoslavia and Northern Ireland). Here the whole is greater than the sum of the parts, as the volume marks important advances in theory, integrates original empirical material, and proposes key policy initiatives.' - Matthew Evangelista, author of Gender, Nationalism, and War: Conflict on the Movie Screen

• Table of Contents Preface List of Figures and Tables Forward J. Ann Tickner Introduction Joyce P. Kaufman and Kristen P. Williams Part I: Theory and Framework Chapter 1: Women Living in a Gendered World Laura Sjoberg Chapter 2: The Aftermath of War: Considering Gender in the Process of Disarmament, Demilitarization and Reintegration Fionnuala Ni Aolain Chapter 3: Imagined Peace, Gender Relations and Post-Conflict Transformation: Anti-colonial and post-Cold War Conflicts Jane L. Parpart Part II: Case Studies Chapter 4: The Gender Politics of Negotiating and Renegotiating the Peace in Northern Ireland Fidelma Ashe and Carmel Roulston Chapter 5: Bosnia, Women, and Gender in a post-Dayton World Kristen P. Williams Chapter 6: Perpetuating a Gendered Peace? Exploring Gender Mainstreaming in Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration (DDRR) in Liberia Helen S.A. Basini Chapter 7: Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration and the Poetics of Slavery in Sierra Leone Megan H. MacKenzie Chapter 8: Women, Apartheid and the TRC: The Impact of Apartheid on Women in South Africa, Plus 20 Years Joyce P. Kaufman Chapter 9: Engendering Peace: Divergent Post-Conflict Processes for Women in Guatemala and El Salvador Kara Ellerby Part III: Lessons Learned, Implications for the Future Chapter 10: Conclusions Joyce P. Kaufman and Kristen P. Williams Bibliography Index