Sherman Coolidge (1860–1932), a leading Native American advocate of his generation, and his wife Grace Coolidge (1873–1937) wrote about Native American life and were married almost thirty years. Tadeusz Lewandowski (1973–2023) was a professor extraordinarius at the Institute of Literatures, University of Opole, Poland, and an associate professor of English and American studies at the University of Ostrava in the Czech Republic. He is the author of The Life of Sherman Coolidge, Arapaho Activist (Nebraska, 2022) and Ojibwe, Activist, Priest: The Life of Father Philip Bergin Gordon, Tibishkogijik.

“This is the first time so much personal information about a Native American and his Anglo-American wife has been exposed in such depth and insight. Sherman Coolidge’s bold leadership in the 1910s called attention to the prejudice and abject ignorance of American people. There is no doubt that Lewandowski’s valuable work will be a lasting legacy to the Arapaho Nation, Euro Americans, U.S. history, and other Indian nations. Part of Coolidge’s papers should be incorporated into every American history textbook.”-Rowena McClinton, editor of John Howard Payne Papers: Volumes 7–14 of the Payne-Butrick Papers “Lewandowski’s book serves as an important contribution to the field [in] its singular focus, its author-centrism, and its rigorous deployment of careful archival work and assemblage. This volume reveals Coolidge’s rhetorical tactics and his deft maneuvering of U.S. government policy concerning tribes, the impetus to convert Native people to Christianity that is at the core of his religiosity, and his growing circumspection regarding assimilationism, national pan-tribal organizations, the Indian Bureau, ‘civilization’ versus ‘traditionalism,’ and more.”-Julianne Newmark, author of The Pluralist Imagination from East to West in American Literature

• List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Editorial Policy Sherman and Grace Coolidge: A Biographical Sketch Notes on the Writings of Sherman Coolidge Notes on the Writings of Grace Coolidge Part 1. Sherman Coolidge: Stories, Articles, Speeches, and Statements Scenes from an Arapaho Boyhood Crow and Eagle The Colt A Little Gambler A Horse Race The Death of Big Heart (Brave Heart) Dispatches from a Wind River Missionary 1885 Report to the Spirit of Missions1886 Report to the Spirit of Missions1896 Report to the Spirit of Missions1897 Report to the Spirit of Missions1898 Report to the Spirit of Missions1899 Report to the Spirit of MissionsEarly Articles and Statements Education of Indians Speech at the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Lake Mohonk Conference of the Friends of the Indian The Indian of To-Day Indians in Wyoming Sherman and the Society The Indian American: His Duty to His Race and to His Country, the United States of America American Indians for the Honor of Their Race The American Indian of Today The Function of the Society of American Indians Conference Evening at Haskell Indian School American Indian Day Statement before the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs Opening Address of the President at the Sixth Annual Conference of the Society of American Indians Open Debate on the Loyalty of Indian Employees in the Indian Service Escaped Massacre to Be Taken by White Folk and Educated for Ministry—Story of an Indian Boy Statements for Sunset A Sermon and a Protest Ye Cannot Serve God and Mammon Statements at the Colorado Springs Open Forum on the American Indian Part 2. Grace Coolidge: Writings, Letters, and Poems Articles for the Spirit of MissionsAn Arapahoe Christmas Tree A Christmas Tree that Bore Souls Writings for the American Indian Magazine Wanted: To Save the Babies, or Capricornus and a Coroner The Carpenter Who Had No One to Set Him Straight The White Plague Justice on a Reservation: A Story of an Actual Happening Letters Dearest Reddy, 1896–1901 Love, Marriage, and Death at Wind River, 1902–5 Later Missives, 1911–32 Poems The Offering of the Goddess On Finishing a Book Notes Bibliography Index

Sherman Coolidge (1860–1932), a leading Native American advocate of his generation, and his wife Grace Coolidge (1873–1937) wrote about Native American life and were married almost thirty years. Tadeusz Lewandowski (1973–2023) was a professor extraordinarius at the Institute of Literatures, University of Opole, Poland, and an associate professor of English and American studies at the University of Ostrava in the Czech Republic. He is the author of The Life of Sherman Coolidge, Arapaho Activist (Nebraska, 2022) and Ojibwe, Activist, Priest: The Life of Father Philip Bergin Gordon, Tibishkogijik.

“This is the first time so much personal information about a Native American and his Anglo-American wife has been exposed in such depth and insight. Sherman Coolidge’s bold leadership in the 1910s called attention to the prejudice and abject ignorance of American people. There is no doubt that Lewandowski’s valuable work will be a lasting legacy to the Arapaho Nation, Euro Americans, U.S. history, and other Indian nations. Part of Coolidge’s papers should be incorporated into every American history textbook.”-Rowena McClinton, editor of John Howard Payne Papers: Volumes 7–14 of the Payne-Butrick Papers “Lewandowski’s book serves as an important contribution to the field [in] its singular focus, its author-centrism, and its rigorous deployment of careful archival work and assemblage. This volume reveals Coolidge’s rhetorical tactics and his deft maneuvering of U.S. government policy concerning tribes, the impetus to convert Native people to Christianity that is at the core of his religiosity, and his growing circumspection regarding assimilationism, national pan-tribal organizations, the Indian Bureau, ‘civilization’ versus ‘traditionalism,’ and more.”-Julianne Newmark, author of The Pluralist Imagination from East to West in American Literature

• List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Editorial Policy Sherman and Grace Coolidge: A Biographical Sketch Notes on the Writings of Sherman Coolidge Notes on the Writings of Grace Coolidge Part 1. Sherman Coolidge: Stories, Articles, Speeches, and Statements Scenes from an Arapaho Boyhood Crow and Eagle The Colt A Little Gambler A Horse Race The Death of Big Heart (Brave Heart) Dispatches from a Wind River Missionary 1885 Report to the Spirit of Missions1886 Report to the Spirit of Missions1896 Report to the Spirit of Missions1897 Report to the Spirit of Missions1898 Report to the Spirit of Missions1899 Report to the Spirit of MissionsEarly Articles and Statements Education of Indians Speech at the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Lake Mohonk Conference of the Friends of the Indian The Indian of To-Day Indians in Wyoming Sherman and the Society The Indian American: His Duty to His Race and to His Country, the United States of America American Indians for the Honor of Their Race The American Indian of Today The Function of the Society of American Indians Conference Evening at Haskell Indian School American Indian Day Statement before the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs Opening Address of the President at the Sixth Annual Conference of the Society of American Indians Open Debate on the Loyalty of Indian Employees in the Indian Service Escaped Massacre to Be Taken by White Folk and Educated for Ministry—Story of an Indian Boy Statements for Sunset A Sermon and a Protest Ye Cannot Serve God and Mammon Statements at the Colorado Springs Open Forum on the American Indian Part 2. Grace Coolidge: Writings, Letters, and Poems Articles for the Spirit of MissionsAn Arapahoe Christmas Tree A Christmas Tree that Bore Souls Writings for the American Indian Magazine Wanted: To Save the Babies, or Capricornus and a Coroner The Carpenter Who Had No One to Set Him Straight The White Plague Justice on a Reservation: A Story of an Actual Happening Letters Dearest Reddy, 1896–1901 Love, Marriage, and Death at Wind River, 1902–5 Later Missives, 1911–32 Poems The Offering of the Goddess On Finishing a Book Notes Bibliography Index