Ross Deuchar is Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice within the School of Education and Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, UK, and Affiliate Research Professor in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Florida Atlantic University, USA.Robert McLean is Lecturer in Criminal Justice and Policing in the School of Education and Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland.Chris Holligan is Professor of Education in the School of Education and Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland. His academic publications embrace the disciplines of sociology, education, psychology, criminology and history.

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• Part 1: Gangs, Violence and Gang Evolution: History, Context and Methods1. Introduction: Gangs and Violence in the UK2. Violence and Gang Evolution: Scottish PerspectivesPart 2: Continuity and Change in the West of Scotland: Empirical Insights3. Transitional Journeys and Contemporary Adversity: Practitioner Insights4. Moving In, Moving Up and Moving On: Reflections of Adults and Former Gang Members5. Gang Organisation, Drug Markets and Supply Among Youth6. Diverse Contemporary Youth Influences and ChallengesPart 3: Conclusion7. Framing and Re-Framing the Experiences of Youth in Disadvantaged Scottish Communities

Ross Deuchar is Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice within the School of Education and Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, UK, and Affiliate Research Professor in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Florida Atlantic University, USA.Robert McLean is Lecturer in Criminal Justice and Policing in the School of Education and Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland.Chris Holligan is Professor of Education in the School of Education and Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland. His academic publications embrace the disciplines of sociology, education, psychology, criminology and history.

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• Part 1: Gangs, Violence and Gang Evolution: History, Context and Methods1. Introduction: Gangs and Violence in the UK2. Violence and Gang Evolution: Scottish PerspectivesPart 2: Continuity and Change in the West of Scotland: Empirical Insights3. Transitional Journeys and Contemporary Adversity: Practitioner Insights4. Moving In, Moving Up and Moving On: Reflections of Adults and Former Gang Members5. Gang Organisation, Drug Markets and Supply Among Youth6. Diverse Contemporary Youth Influences and ChallengesPart 3: Conclusion7. Framing and Re-Framing the Experiences of Youth in Disadvantaged Scottish Communities

Ross Deuchar is Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice within the School of Education and Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, UK, and Affiliate Research Professor in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Florida Atlantic University, USA.Robert McLean is Lecturer in Criminal Justice and Policing in the School of Education and Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland.Chris Holligan is Professor of Education in the School of Education and Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland. His academic publications embrace the disciplines of sociology, education, psychology, criminology and history.

Select Guide Rating

• Part 1: Gangs, Violence and Gang Evolution: History, Context and Methods1. Introduction: Gangs and Violence in the UK2. Violence and Gang Evolution: Scottish PerspectivesPart 2: Continuity and Change in the West of Scotland: Empirical Insights3. Transitional Journeys and Contemporary Adversity: Practitioner Insights4. Moving In, Moving Up and Moving On: Reflections of Adults and Former Gang Members5. Gang Organisation, Drug Markets and Supply Among Youth6. Diverse Contemporary Youth Influences and ChallengesPart 3: Conclusion7. Framing and Re-Framing the Experiences of Youth in Disadvantaged Scottish Communities