Edited by Walter Enders, Bidgood Chair of Economics and Finance, University of Alabama, US

• Contents:IntroductionWalter EndersPART ITERRORIST MOTIVES, TYPES AND ORGANIZATIONS 1. David C. Rapoport (2004), ‘The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism’, in Audrey Kurth Cronin and James M. Ludes (eds), Attacking Terrorism: Elements of a Grand Strategy, Chapter 2, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 46-72 2. Martha Crenshaw (1981), ‘The Causes of Terrorism’, Comparative Politics, 13 (4), July, 379–993. Max Abrahms (2008), ‘What Terrorists Really Want: Terrorist Motives and Counterterrorism Strategy’, International Security, 32 (4), Spring, 78–1054. Robert A. Pape (2003), ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’, American Political Science Review, 97 (3), August, 343–615. Walter Enders and Xuejuan Su (2007), ‘Rational Terrorists and Optimal Network Structure’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51 (1), February, 33–576. Ethan Bueno de Mesquita (2005), ‘The Quality of Terror’, American Journal of Political Science, 49 (3), July, 515–30PART II DEMOCRACY, THE MEDIA AND TERRORISM 7. Burcu Savun and Brian J. Phillips (2009), ‘Democracy, Foreign Policy, and Terrorism’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 53 (6), December, 878–9048. W. Kip Viscusi and Richard J. Zeckhauser (2003) ‘Sacrificing Civil Liberties to Reduce Terrorism Risks’, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 26 (2–3), March, 99–1209. James A. Piazza (2008), ‘Incubators of Terror: Do Failed and Failing States Promote Transnational Terrorism?’, International Studies Quarterly, 52 (3), September, 469–8810. William Eubank and Leonard Weinberg (2001), ‘Terrorism and Democracy: Perpetrators and Victims’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 13 (1), Spring, 155–6411. Quan Li (2005), ‘Does Democracy Promote or Reduce Transnational Terrorist Incidents?’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49 (2), April, 278–9712. Paul S. Nelson and John L. Scott (1992), ‘Terrorism and the Media: An Empirical Analysis’, Defence Economics, 3 (4), 329–3913. Darren W. Davis and Brian D. Silver (2004), ‘Civil Liberties vs. Security: Public Opinion in the Context of the Terrorist Attacks on America’, American Journal of Political Science, 48 (1), January, 28–46PART III EDUCATION AND POVERTY 14. Alan B. Krueger and Jitka Malečková (2003), ‘Education, Poverty and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17 (4), Fall, 119–4415. Alberto Abadie (2006), ‘Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism’, American Economic Review, 96 (2), May, 50–5616. Walter Enders, Gary A. Hoover and Todd Sandler (2012), ‘The Changing Nonlinear Relationship between Income and Terrorism’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, online first, 1–3117. James A. Piazza (2011), ‘Poverty, Minority Economic Discrimination, and Domestic Terrorism’, Journal of Peace Research, 48 (3), May, 339–53 18. Efraim Benmelech, Claude Berrebi and Esteban F. Klor (2012), ‘Economic Conditions and the Quality of Suicide Terrorism’, Journal of Politics, 74 (1), January, 113–2819. Claude Berrebi (2007), ‘Evidence about the Link Between Education, Poverty and Terrorism Among Palestinians’, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 13 (1), i, 1–38PART IV COSTS OF TERRORISM 20. S. Brock Blomberg, Gregory D. Hess and Athanasios Orphanides (2004), ‘The Macroeconomic Consequences of Terrorism’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 51 (5), July, 1007–3221. Todd Sandler and Walter Enders (2008), ‘Economic Consequences of Terrorism in Developed and Developing Countries: An Overview’, in Philip Keefer and Norman Loayza (eds), Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness, Chapter 1, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 17–4722. Zvi Eckstein and Daniel Tsiddon (2004), ‘Macroeconomic Consequences of Terror: Theory and the Case of Israel’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 51 (5), July, 971–100223. Alberto Abadie and Javier Gardeazabal (2003), ‘The Economic Cost of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country’, American Economic Review, 93 (1), March, 113–3224. Bruno S. Frey, Simon Luechinger and Alois Stutzer (2009), ‘The Life Satisfaction Approach to Valuing Public Goods: The Case of Terrorism’, Public Choice, 138 (3–4), March, 317–45PART V COUNTER-TERRORISM AND SUBSTITUTION EFFECTS 25. William M. Landes (1978), ‘An Economic Study of U.S. Aircraft Hijacking, 1961-1976’, Journal of Law and Economics, 21 (1), April, 1–31, errata 26. Walter Enders and Todd Sandler (1993), ‘The Effectiveness of Antiterrorism Policies: A Vector-Autoregression-Intervention Analysis’, American Political Science Review, 87 (4), December, 829–4427. Victor Asal and R. Karl Rethemeyer (2008), ‘The Nature of the Beast: Organizational Structures and the Lethality of Terrorist Attacks’, Journal of Politics, 70 (2), April, 437–4928. Howard Kunreuther and Geoffrey Heal (2003), ‘Interdependent Security’, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 26 (2–3), March, 231–49[19]PART VI ASSISTANCE 29. Bruno S. Frey and Simon Luechinger (2003), ‘How to Fight Terrorism: Alternatives to Deterrence’, Defence and Peace Economics, 14 (4), August, 237–4930. Jean-Paul Azam and Véronique Thelen (2010), ‘Foreign Aid Versus Military Intervention in the War on Terror’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 54 (2), April, 237–6131. Navin A. Bapat (2011), ‘Transnational Terrorism, US Military Aid, and the Incentive to Misrepresent’, Journal of Peace Research, 48 (3), May, 303–1832. Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Todd Sandler and Javed Younas (2014), ‘Foreign Direct Investment, Aid, and Terrorism’, Oxford Economic Papers, 66 (1), January, 25–50PART VII ENDING TERRORISM 33. Audrey Kurth Cronin (2006), ‘How al-Qaida Ends: The Decline and Demise of Terrorist Groups’, International Security, 31 (1), Summer, 7–4834. Audrey Kurth Cronin (2014), ‘The “War on Terrorism”: What Does it Mean to Win?’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 37 (2), 174–9735. Khusrav Gaibulloev and Todd Sandler (2014), ‘An Empirical Analysis of Alternative Ways that Terrorist Groups End’, Public Choice, 160 (1–2), July, 25–44Index

Edited by Walter Enders, Bidgood Chair of Economics and Finance, University of Alabama, US

• Contents:IntroductionWalter EndersPART ITERRORIST MOTIVES, TYPES AND ORGANIZATIONS 1. David C. Rapoport (2004), ‘The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism’, in Audrey Kurth Cronin and James M. Ludes (eds), Attacking Terrorism: Elements of a Grand Strategy, Chapter 2, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 46-72 2. Martha Crenshaw (1981), ‘The Causes of Terrorism’, Comparative Politics, 13 (4), July, 379–993. Max Abrahms (2008), ‘What Terrorists Really Want: Terrorist Motives and Counterterrorism Strategy’, International Security, 32 (4), Spring, 78–1054. Robert A. Pape (2003), ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’, American Political Science Review, 97 (3), August, 343–615. Walter Enders and Xuejuan Su (2007), ‘Rational Terrorists and Optimal Network Structure’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51 (1), February, 33–576. Ethan Bueno de Mesquita (2005), ‘The Quality of Terror’, American Journal of Political Science, 49 (3), July, 515–30PART II DEMOCRACY, THE MEDIA AND TERRORISM 7. Burcu Savun and Brian J. Phillips (2009), ‘Democracy, Foreign Policy, and Terrorism’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 53 (6), December, 878–9048. W. Kip Viscusi and Richard J. Zeckhauser (2003) ‘Sacrificing Civil Liberties to Reduce Terrorism Risks’, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 26 (2–3), March, 99–1209. James A. Piazza (2008), ‘Incubators of Terror: Do Failed and Failing States Promote Transnational Terrorism?’, International Studies Quarterly, 52 (3), September, 469–8810. William Eubank and Leonard Weinberg (2001), ‘Terrorism and Democracy: Perpetrators and Victims’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 13 (1), Spring, 155–6411. Quan Li (2005), ‘Does Democracy Promote or Reduce Transnational Terrorist Incidents?’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49 (2), April, 278–9712. Paul S. Nelson and John L. Scott (1992), ‘Terrorism and the Media: An Empirical Analysis’, Defence Economics, 3 (4), 329–3913. Darren W. Davis and Brian D. Silver (2004), ‘Civil Liberties vs. Security: Public Opinion in the Context of the Terrorist Attacks on America’, American Journal of Political Science, 48 (1), January, 28–46PART III EDUCATION AND POVERTY 14. Alan B. Krueger and Jitka Malečková (2003), ‘Education, Poverty and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17 (4), Fall, 119–4415. Alberto Abadie (2006), ‘Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism’, American Economic Review, 96 (2), May, 50–5616. Walter Enders, Gary A. Hoover and Todd Sandler (2012), ‘The Changing Nonlinear Relationship between Income and Terrorism’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, online first, 1–3117. James A. Piazza (2011), ‘Poverty, Minority Economic Discrimination, and Domestic Terrorism’, Journal of Peace Research, 48 (3), May, 339–53 18. Efraim Benmelech, Claude Berrebi and Esteban F. Klor (2012), ‘Economic Conditions and the Quality of Suicide Terrorism’, Journal of Politics, 74 (1), January, 113–2819. Claude Berrebi (2007), ‘Evidence about the Link Between Education, Poverty and Terrorism Among Palestinians’, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 13 (1), i, 1–38PART IV COSTS OF TERRORISM 20. S. Brock Blomberg, Gregory D. Hess and Athanasios Orphanides (2004), ‘The Macroeconomic Consequences of Terrorism’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 51 (5), July, 1007–3221. Todd Sandler and Walter Enders (2008), ‘Economic Consequences of Terrorism in Developed and Developing Countries: An Overview’, in Philip Keefer and Norman Loayza (eds), Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness, Chapter 1, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 17–4722. Zvi Eckstein and Daniel Tsiddon (2004), ‘Macroeconomic Consequences of Terror: Theory and the Case of Israel’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 51 (5), July, 971–100223. Alberto Abadie and Javier Gardeazabal (2003), ‘The Economic Cost of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country’, American Economic Review, 93 (1), March, 113–3224. Bruno S. Frey, Simon Luechinger and Alois Stutzer (2009), ‘The Life Satisfaction Approach to Valuing Public Goods: The Case of Terrorism’, Public Choice, 138 (3–4), March, 317–45PART V COUNTER-TERRORISM AND SUBSTITUTION EFFECTS 25. William M. Landes (1978), ‘An Economic Study of U.S. Aircraft Hijacking, 1961-1976’, Journal of Law and Economics, 21 (1), April, 1–31, errata 26. Walter Enders and Todd Sandler (1993), ‘The Effectiveness of Antiterrorism Policies: A Vector-Autoregression-Intervention Analysis’, American Political Science Review, 87 (4), December, 829–4427. Victor Asal and R. Karl Rethemeyer (2008), ‘The Nature of the Beast: Organizational Structures and the Lethality of Terrorist Attacks’, Journal of Politics, 70 (2), April, 437–4928. Howard Kunreuther and Geoffrey Heal (2003), ‘Interdependent Security’, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 26 (2–3), March, 231–49[19]PART VI ASSISTANCE 29. Bruno S. Frey and Simon Luechinger (2003), ‘How to Fight Terrorism: Alternatives to Deterrence’, Defence and Peace Economics, 14 (4), August, 237–4930. Jean-Paul Azam and Véronique Thelen (2010), ‘Foreign Aid Versus Military Intervention in the War on Terror’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 54 (2), April, 237–6131. Navin A. Bapat (2011), ‘Transnational Terrorism, US Military Aid, and the Incentive to Misrepresent’, Journal of Peace Research, 48 (3), May, 303–1832. Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Todd Sandler and Javed Younas (2014), ‘Foreign Direct Investment, Aid, and Terrorism’, Oxford Economic Papers, 66 (1), January, 25–50PART VII ENDING TERRORISM 33. Audrey Kurth Cronin (2006), ‘How al-Qaida Ends: The Decline and Demise of Terrorist Groups’, International Security, 31 (1), Summer, 7–4834. Audrey Kurth Cronin (2014), ‘The “War on Terrorism”: What Does it Mean to Win?’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 37 (2), 174–9735. Khusrav Gaibulloev and Todd Sandler (2014), ‘An Empirical Analysis of Alternative Ways that Terrorist Groups End’, Public Choice, 160 (1–2), July, 25–44Index