Riccardo Bavaj is Professor of Modern History at the University of St Andrews. His publications include Der Nationalsozialismus: Entstehung, Aufstieg und Herrschaft (2016) and "'The West': A Conceptual Exploration" in European History Online (2011).

“…this well-researched and stimulating volume will be of interest to specialist and nonspecialist scholars alike, particularly those working on transatlantic relations and intellectual history. Indeed, the editors’ remarkable introduction provides the best starting point for the exploration of Germans’ complex engagement with “the West” currently available. The volume also makes the contributions of prominent German scholars accessible in English for the first time. Finally, given the current rise of populist and authoritarian challenges to “Western” political institutions, understanding the contested history of this concept is more necessary than ever before.”  • Journal of Modern History“The book is an erudite account of both the concept of the West and German political thinking during the past centuries. And as such, it is a highly recommended read for anyone interested in conceptual, intellectual, and political history. After reading the book, the idea of the West remains as elusive as ever, but we are a lot wiser about the manifold meanings and uses this concept can have.” • Contributions to the History of Concept“This volume is a magnificent tour d’horizon on a controversial and still current subject.” • The English Historical Journal“The editors of this volume deserve praise for the fine balance they found between thematic breadth and focus, and the authors for the exceptional quality of the individual chapters. A volume of this size cannot claim comprehensiveness. But it is this book's great accomplishment to provide a rich picture of the complexity and ever changing nature of German perceptions of ‘the West.’ Whoever engages with this field is well advised to start with this insightful volume.” • H-Soz-Kult“Highly informative and enriching… these chapters were written primarily by historians of a younger generation that is in the process of positioning itself in the field. Above all, they are clearly internationally-oriented, which enables a rich variety of perspectives that can only be advantageous for a topic that is shot through with political, cultural, ethnic and socio-economic themes. Although each chapter could stand by itself without any problem, it is the volume as a whole that allows fascinating insights into the rich diversity that characterizes the West.” • Sehepunkte“It is impossible to do justice to each chapter and contributor in the space available. They are all remarkably clear and well written and extremely informative… For a collective enterprise of this sort, the volume is remarkably well structured and well organized. The Introduction, written by the two co-editors, does a strikingly good job in terms both of bringing all the parts and chapters together into a coherent whole and of presenting the reader with a summary of the state of the art of scholarship in an ever-increasing and fascinating body of work.” • Journal of Contemporary History“Building on existing literature and primary research, this book is the first comprehensive collection of papers on the historical semantics of ‘the West’ in Germany. Everybody interested in this topic will find rich material in this pioneering publication.” • European History Quarterly Review“The admirable chronological breadth of the collection draws discussion of Germany’s perceived relationship with the West away from the momentous year of 1914… The complexities sampled here of Western identity formation and exceptionality in Germany… present a compelling invitation to a new research field.” • German History“This is an ambitious volume that provides in-depth coverage of German attitudes and interpretations of ‘the West,’ and how these have changed over time… A particular value of this volume is its use of German sources, making German-based arguments and interpretations available to English-speaking academia.” • Giles Scott-Smith, Leiden University“[This] volume provides an impressive overview of the history of German images and perceptions of ‘the West,’ its changing meanings and importance over a long period of time. It unites the foremost experts on this subject.” • Egbert Klautke, University College London

• PrefaceIntroduction: Germany and ‘the West’: The Vagaries of a Modern RelationshipRiccardo Bavaj & Martina SteberPART I: RISES AND SILENCES OF 'THE WEST'Chapter 1. In Search of ‘the West’: The Language of Political, Social and Cultural Spaces in the Sattelzeit, from about 1770 to the 1830sBernhard StruckChapter 2. The Kaiserreich and the Kulturländer: Conceptions of the West in Wilhelmine Germany, 1890-1914Mark HewitsonChapter 3. World War I and the Invention of ‘Western Democracy’Marcus LlanqueChapter 4. Perceptions of ‘the West’ in Twentieth-Century GermanyAnselm Doering-ManteuffelPART II: EAST-WEST ENTANGLEMENTSChapter 5. Russian and German Ideas of the West in the Long Nineteenth Century: Entanglements of Spatial IdentitiesDenis SdvizkovChapter 6. ‘Orient’ and ‘Occident’, ‘East’ and ‘West’ in the Discourse of German Orientalists, 1790-1930Douglas T. McGetchinChapter 7. German Jews and the West: Identification, Dissimilation and Marginalization around the Turn of the CenturyStefan VogtPART III: LIBERAL AMBIGUITIES AND STRATEGIES OF 'WESTERNIZATION'Chapter 8. Between ‘East’ and ‘West’? A Liberal Dilemma, 1830-48/49Benjamin SchröderChapter 9. Before ‘the West’: Rudolf von Gneist’s English UtopiaFrank Lorenz MüllerChapter 10. Weimar and ‘the West’: Liberal Social Thought in Germany, 1914-1933Austin HarringtonChapter 11. Germany and ‘Western Democracies’: The Spatialization of Ernst Fraenkel’s Political ThoughtRiccardo BavajPART IV: NATIONALIST SELF-CENTEREDNESS AND CONSERVATIVE ADAPTATIONSChapter 12. ‘The West’ in German Cultural Criticism during the Long Nineteenth CenturyThomas RohkrämerChapter 13. No Place for ‘the West’: National Socialism and the ‘Defence of Europe’Philipp GassertChapter 14. ‘The West’, Tocqueville, and West German Conservatism from the 1950s to the 1970sMartina SteberPART V: SOCIALISTS BETWEEN 'EAST' AND 'WEST'Chapter 15. ‘The West’ as a Paradox in German Social Democratic Thought: Britain as Counterfoil and Model, 1871-1945Stefan BergerChapter 16. Bridge over Troubled Waters: German Left-Wing Intellectuals between ‘East’ and ‘West’, 1945-49Dominik GeppertChapter 17. Antipathy and Attraction to the West and Western Consumerism in the German Democratic RepublicKatherine PenceSelected BibliographyList of ContributorsIndex

Riccardo Bavaj is Professor of Modern History at the University of St Andrews. His publications include Der Nationalsozialismus: Entstehung, Aufstieg und Herrschaft (2016) and "'The West': A Conceptual Exploration" in European History Online (2011).

“…this well-researched and stimulating volume will be of interest to specialist and nonspecialist scholars alike, particularly those working on transatlantic relations and intellectual history. Indeed, the editors’ remarkable introduction provides the best starting point for the exploration of Germans’ complex engagement with “the West” currently available. The volume also makes the contributions of prominent German scholars accessible in English for the first time. Finally, given the current rise of populist and authoritarian challenges to “Western” political institutions, understanding the contested history of this concept is more necessary than ever before.”  • Journal of Modern History“The book is an erudite account of both the concept of the West and German political thinking during the past centuries. And as such, it is a highly recommended read for anyone interested in conceptual, intellectual, and political history. After reading the book, the idea of the West remains as elusive as ever, but we are a lot wiser about the manifold meanings and uses this concept can have.” • Contributions to the History of Concept“This volume is a magnificent tour d’horizon on a controversial and still current subject.” • The English Historical Journal“The editors of this volume deserve praise for the fine balance they found between thematic breadth and focus, and the authors for the exceptional quality of the individual chapters. A volume of this size cannot claim comprehensiveness. But it is this book's great accomplishment to provide a rich picture of the complexity and ever changing nature of German perceptions of ‘the West.’ Whoever engages with this field is well advised to start with this insightful volume.” • H-Soz-Kult“Highly informative and enriching… these chapters were written primarily by historians of a younger generation that is in the process of positioning itself in the field. Above all, they are clearly internationally-oriented, which enables a rich variety of perspectives that can only be advantageous for a topic that is shot through with political, cultural, ethnic and socio-economic themes. Although each chapter could stand by itself without any problem, it is the volume as a whole that allows fascinating insights into the rich diversity that characterizes the West.” • Sehepunkte“It is impossible to do justice to each chapter and contributor in the space available. They are all remarkably clear and well written and extremely informative… For a collective enterprise of this sort, the volume is remarkably well structured and well organized. The Introduction, written by the two co-editors, does a strikingly good job in terms both of bringing all the parts and chapters together into a coherent whole and of presenting the reader with a summary of the state of the art of scholarship in an ever-increasing and fascinating body of work.” • Journal of Contemporary History“Building on existing literature and primary research, this book is the first comprehensive collection of papers on the historical semantics of ‘the West’ in Germany. Everybody interested in this topic will find rich material in this pioneering publication.” • European History Quarterly Review“The admirable chronological breadth of the collection draws discussion of Germany’s perceived relationship with the West away from the momentous year of 1914… The complexities sampled here of Western identity formation and exceptionality in Germany… present a compelling invitation to a new research field.” • German History“This is an ambitious volume that provides in-depth coverage of German attitudes and interpretations of ‘the West,’ and how these have changed over time… A particular value of this volume is its use of German sources, making German-based arguments and interpretations available to English-speaking academia.” • Giles Scott-Smith, Leiden University“[This] volume provides an impressive overview of the history of German images and perceptions of ‘the West,’ its changing meanings and importance over a long period of time. It unites the foremost experts on this subject.” • Egbert Klautke, University College London

• PrefaceIntroduction: Germany and ‘the West’: The Vagaries of a Modern RelationshipRiccardo Bavaj & Martina SteberPART I: RISES AND SILENCES OF 'THE WEST'Chapter 1. In Search of ‘the West’: The Language of Political, Social and Cultural Spaces in the Sattelzeit, from about 1770 to the 1830sBernhard StruckChapter 2. The Kaiserreich and the Kulturländer: Conceptions of the West in Wilhelmine Germany, 1890-1914Mark HewitsonChapter 3. World War I and the Invention of ‘Western Democracy’Marcus LlanqueChapter 4. Perceptions of ‘the West’ in Twentieth-Century GermanyAnselm Doering-ManteuffelPART II: EAST-WEST ENTANGLEMENTSChapter 5. Russian and German Ideas of the West in the Long Nineteenth Century: Entanglements of Spatial IdentitiesDenis SdvizkovChapter 6. ‘Orient’ and ‘Occident’, ‘East’ and ‘West’ in the Discourse of German Orientalists, 1790-1930Douglas T. McGetchinChapter 7. German Jews and the West: Identification, Dissimilation and Marginalization around the Turn of the CenturyStefan VogtPART III: LIBERAL AMBIGUITIES AND STRATEGIES OF 'WESTERNIZATION'Chapter 8. Between ‘East’ and ‘West’? A Liberal Dilemma, 1830-48/49Benjamin SchröderChapter 9. Before ‘the West’: Rudolf von Gneist’s English UtopiaFrank Lorenz MüllerChapter 10. Weimar and ‘the West’: Liberal Social Thought in Germany, 1914-1933Austin HarringtonChapter 11. Germany and ‘Western Democracies’: The Spatialization of Ernst Fraenkel’s Political ThoughtRiccardo BavajPART IV: NATIONALIST SELF-CENTEREDNESS AND CONSERVATIVE ADAPTATIONSChapter 12. ‘The West’ in German Cultural Criticism during the Long Nineteenth CenturyThomas RohkrämerChapter 13. No Place for ‘the West’: National Socialism and the ‘Defence of Europe’Philipp GassertChapter 14. ‘The West’, Tocqueville, and West German Conservatism from the 1950s to the 1970sMartina SteberPART V: SOCIALISTS BETWEEN 'EAST' AND 'WEST'Chapter 15. ‘The West’ as a Paradox in German Social Democratic Thought: Britain as Counterfoil and Model, 1871-1945Stefan BergerChapter 16. Bridge over Troubled Waters: German Left-Wing Intellectuals between ‘East’ and ‘West’, 1945-49Dominik GeppertChapter 17. Antipathy and Attraction to the West and Western Consumerism in the German Democratic RepublicKatherine PenceSelected BibliographyList of ContributorsIndex

Riccardo Bavaj is Professor of Modern History at the University of St Andrews. His publications include Der Nationalsozialismus: Entstehung, Aufstieg und Herrschaft (2016) and "'The West': A Conceptual Exploration" in European History Online (2011).

“…this well-researched and stimulating volume will be of interest to specialist and nonspecialist scholars alike, particularly those working on transatlantic relations and intellectual history. Indeed, the editors’ remarkable introduction provides the best starting point for the exploration of Germans’ complex engagement with “the West” currently available. The volume also makes the contributions of prominent German scholars accessible in English for the first time. Finally, given the current rise of populist and authoritarian challenges to “Western” political institutions, understanding the contested history of this concept is more necessary than ever before.”  • Journal of Modern History“The book is an erudite account of both the concept of the West and German political thinking during the past centuries. And as such, it is a highly recommended read for anyone interested in conceptual, intellectual, and political history. After reading the book, the idea of the West remains as elusive as ever, but we are a lot wiser about the manifold meanings and uses this concept can have.” • Contributions to the History of Concept“This volume is a magnificent tour d’horizon on a controversial and still current subject.” • The English Historical Journal“The editors of this volume deserve praise for the fine balance they found between thematic breadth and focus, and the authors for the exceptional quality of the individual chapters. A volume of this size cannot claim comprehensiveness. But it is this book's great accomplishment to provide a rich picture of the complexity and ever changing nature of German perceptions of ‘the West.’ Whoever engages with this field is well advised to start with this insightful volume.” • H-Soz-Kult“Highly informative and enriching… these chapters were written primarily by historians of a younger generation that is in the process of positioning itself in the field. Above all, they are clearly internationally-oriented, which enables a rich variety of perspectives that can only be advantageous for a topic that is shot through with political, cultural, ethnic and socio-economic themes. Although each chapter could stand by itself without any problem, it is the volume as a whole that allows fascinating insights into the rich diversity that characterizes the West.” • Sehepunkte“It is impossible to do justice to each chapter and contributor in the space available. They are all remarkably clear and well written and extremely informative… For a collective enterprise of this sort, the volume is remarkably well structured and well organized. The Introduction, written by the two co-editors, does a strikingly good job in terms both of bringing all the parts and chapters together into a coherent whole and of presenting the reader with a summary of the state of the art of scholarship in an ever-increasing and fascinating body of work.” • Journal of Contemporary History“Building on existing literature and primary research, this book is the first comprehensive collection of papers on the historical semantics of ‘the West’ in Germany. Everybody interested in this topic will find rich material in this pioneering publication.” • European History Quarterly Review“The admirable chronological breadth of the collection draws discussion of Germany’s perceived relationship with the West away from the momentous year of 1914… The complexities sampled here of Western identity formation and exceptionality in Germany… present a compelling invitation to a new research field.” • German History“This is an ambitious volume that provides in-depth coverage of German attitudes and interpretations of ‘the West,’ and how these have changed over time… A particular value of this volume is its use of German sources, making German-based arguments and interpretations available to English-speaking academia.” • Giles Scott-Smith, Leiden University“[This] volume provides an impressive overview of the history of German images and perceptions of ‘the West,’ its changing meanings and importance over a long period of time. It unites the foremost experts on this subject.” • Egbert Klautke, University College London

• PrefaceIntroduction: Germany and ‘the West’: The Vagaries of a Modern RelationshipRiccardo Bavaj & Martina SteberPART I: RISES AND SILENCES OF 'THE WEST'Chapter 1. In Search of ‘the West’: The Language of Political, Social and Cultural Spaces in the Sattelzeit, from about 1770 to the 1830sBernhard StruckChapter 2. The Kaiserreich and the Kulturländer: Conceptions of the West in Wilhelmine Germany, 1890-1914Mark HewitsonChapter 3. World War I and the Invention of ‘Western Democracy’Marcus LlanqueChapter 4. Perceptions of ‘the West’ in Twentieth-Century GermanyAnselm Doering-ManteuffelPART II: EAST-WEST ENTANGLEMENTSChapter 5. Russian and German Ideas of the West in the Long Nineteenth Century: Entanglements of Spatial IdentitiesDenis SdvizkovChapter 6. ‘Orient’ and ‘Occident’, ‘East’ and ‘West’ in the Discourse of German Orientalists, 1790-1930Douglas T. McGetchinChapter 7. German Jews and the West: Identification, Dissimilation and Marginalization around the Turn of the CenturyStefan VogtPART III: LIBERAL AMBIGUITIES AND STRATEGIES OF 'WESTERNIZATION'Chapter 8. Between ‘East’ and ‘West’? A Liberal Dilemma, 1830-48/49Benjamin SchröderChapter 9. Before ‘the West’: Rudolf von Gneist’s English UtopiaFrank Lorenz MüllerChapter 10. Weimar and ‘the West’: Liberal Social Thought in Germany, 1914-1933Austin HarringtonChapter 11. Germany and ‘Western Democracies’: The Spatialization of Ernst Fraenkel’s Political ThoughtRiccardo BavajPART IV: NATIONALIST SELF-CENTEREDNESS AND CONSERVATIVE ADAPTATIONSChapter 12. ‘The West’ in German Cultural Criticism during the Long Nineteenth CenturyThomas RohkrämerChapter 13. No Place for ‘the West’: National Socialism and the ‘Defence of Europe’Philipp GassertChapter 14. ‘The West’, Tocqueville, and West German Conservatism from the 1950s to the 1970sMartina SteberPART V: SOCIALISTS BETWEEN 'EAST' AND 'WEST'Chapter 15. ‘The West’ as a Paradox in German Social Democratic Thought: Britain as Counterfoil and Model, 1871-1945Stefan BergerChapter 16. Bridge over Troubled Waters: German Left-Wing Intellectuals between ‘East’ and ‘West’, 1945-49Dominik GeppertChapter 17. Antipathy and Attraction to the West and Western Consumerism in the German Democratic RepublicKatherine PenceSelected BibliographyList of ContributorsIndex