David A. Cross was born in Barrow-in-Furness and graduated from Durham University, taking his M.A. (by research) at Lancaster University, followed some years later by his Ph.D. He taught English in both independent and maintained schools. After 1987 he contributed to extra-mural art history classes for Liverpool, Lancaster and Newcastle Universities and now lives in Carlisle. An honorary research fellow of University College, Durham he is the most recent biographer of George Romney. Brothers Peter and Richard Needham have been exploring the medium of black and white photography for many years. They both studied under the English Teacher and Architectural Photographer Peter Burton at Scarborough College in the 1970s. Brothers Peter and Richard Needham have been exploring the medium of black and white photography for many years. They both studied under the English Teacher and Architectural Photographer Peter Burton at Scarborough College in the 1970s.

ReviewsIt is a work which will remain an invaluable source of reference for years to come. But it will also make us look again at the many fine works of art that are to be seen in our public places, in the churches and cathedrals, the streets and the parks and at the entrances to football grounds. Bookends, Carlisle

• Preface v Tribute to Edward Morris vi Maps viiiIntroduction xi Acknowledgements xxiii Lancashire 3 Cumbria 123 Selected Biographies 195Bibliography and Abbreviations 209 Index 218

David A. Cross was born in Barrow-in-Furness and graduated from Durham University, taking his M.A. (by research) at Lancaster University, followed some years later by his Ph.D. He taught English in both independent and maintained schools. After 1987 he contributed to extra-mural art history classes for Liverpool, Lancaster and Newcastle Universities and now lives in Carlisle. An honorary research fellow of University College, Durham he is the most recent biographer of George Romney. Brothers Peter and Richard Needham have been exploring the medium of black and white photography for many years. They both studied under the English Teacher and Architectural Photographer Peter Burton at Scarborough College in the 1970s. Brothers Peter and Richard Needham have been exploring the medium of black and white photography for many years. They both studied under the English Teacher and Architectural Photographer Peter Burton at Scarborough College in the 1970s.

ReviewsIt is a work which will remain an invaluable source of reference for years to come. But it will also make us look again at the many fine works of art that are to be seen in our public places, in the churches and cathedrals, the streets and the parks and at the entrances to football grounds. Bookends, Carlisle

• Preface v Tribute to Edward Morris vi Maps viiiIntroduction xi Acknowledgements xxiii Lancashire 3 Cumbria 123 Selected Biographies 195Bibliography and Abbreviations 209 Index 218

David A. Cross was born in Barrow-in-Furness and graduated from Durham University, taking his M.A. (by research) at Lancaster University, followed some years later by his Ph.D. He taught English in both independent and maintained schools. After 1987 he contributed to extra-mural art history classes for Liverpool, Lancaster and Newcastle Universities and now lives in Carlisle. An honorary research fellow of University College, Durham he is the most recent biographer of George Romney. Brothers Peter and Richard Needham have been exploring the medium of black and white photography for many years. They both studied under the English Teacher and Architectural Photographer Peter Burton at Scarborough College in the 1970s. Brothers Peter and Richard Needham have been exploring the medium of black and white photography for many years. They both studied under the English Teacher and Architectural Photographer Peter Burton at Scarborough College in the 1970s.

ReviewsIt is a work which will remain an invaluable source of reference for years to come. But it will also make us look again at the many fine works of art that are to be seen in our public places, in the churches and cathedrals, the streets and the parks and at the entrances to football grounds. Bookends, Carlisle

• Preface v Tribute to Edward Morris vi Maps viiiIntroduction xi Acknowledgements xxiii Lancashire 3 Cumbria 123 Selected Biographies 195Bibliography and Abbreviations 209 Index 218