Edited by Marisol García Cabeza, formerly Department of Sociology, Honorary Distinction, University of Barcelona, Spain and Thomas Faist, Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Sociology, Bielefeld University, Germany

‘Authoritarianism, extremism, illiberal democracy, radicalizations, war, violence, terrorism ... in a time when so many terrific dangers are more reality than threat or ominous challenge, we need more than ever solid knowledge on the values and principles that are their contrary. Citizenship is one of these key values and principles, connected with individual rights and duties, as well as with social and political ties. This is why this Encyclopedia is so useful, enabling us to measure how impressive a domain citizenship studies is within political, human and social science, with its history and different approaches and perspectives related to democracy and human rights. This comprehensive but precise book is a real treasure.’

• Contents:The Encyclopedia of CitizenshipStudies 1Thomas Faist and Marisol Garcia CabezaPART I THE HISTORY OFA CONCEPT1 Citizenship in Athenianlaw and society 19Konstantinos Kapparis2 Citizenship and therepublican idea: FromRome to the Renaissance 25Jordi Mundó3 Liberal and republicanconceptions of citizenship 30Filiz Kartal4 Urban citizenship beforethe French Revolution 35Maarten Prak5 Community rights and citizenship 41Fethi Mansouri6 Modern citizenship andnation-state building 47Pauli Kettunen7 Citizenship and the welfarestate – T.H. Marshall 53David Benassi and Enzo Mingione8 Citizenship and lifechances – Ralf Dahrendorf 58Bryan Turner9 Horizons for citizenshipand democracy:A relational approach 64Manlio Cinalli and David Jacobson10 Postnational citizenship:The entangled trajectory ofcitizenship and human rights 69Yasemin Nuhoglu Soysal11 Global citizenship andcosmopolitan citizenship 73Irene LangranPART II APPROACHES ANDPERSPECTIVES12 The expansion and erosionof citizenship rights 79Peter Kivisto13 Citizenship obligations,civic virtues, and civil society 84Thomas Janoski14 Civic stratification 90Lydia Morris15 Migration, citizenship, andhuman rights 95Tanya Basok and Suzan Ilcan16 Citizenship and capitalism/industrial citizenship 100Oliver Nachtwey andMartin Seeliger17 Citizenship (social) and themarket 106Anton Hemerijck, AzizjonBagadirov and Pablo Puertas18 Citizenship and political economy 111Margaret R. Somers19 Citizenship and workplacedemocracy 117Astrid Hedin20 Intimate and sexualcitizenships: Research,theory, and social change 123Ken Plummer21 Gendered citizenship 129Pauline Stoltz22 Multicultural citizenship 135Christian Joppke23 Racialized citizenship 141Jack Jin Gary Lee24 Digital citizenship 147Luigi Ceccarini25 Disability and citizenship 153Marie SépulchrePART III CITIZENSHIP,INSTITUTIONS ANDMEMBERSHIP RIGHTS26 Citizenship and membership 160Rainer Bauböck27 Citizenship and the socialcontract in the twenty-first century 165John Torpey28 Authoritarian threats todemocratic citizenship 170Colin Crouch29 The impact of populism oncitizenship 175Peter Kivisto30 Naturalisation 180Leah Bassel and Kamran Khan31 Dual citizenship 186Peter J. Spiro32 Citizenship and statelessness 192Brad K. Blitz33 Citizenship and irregular migrants 198Anna Papoutsi and Nando Sigona34 Citizenship regimes incomparative perspective 203Manlio Cinalli35 Citizenship in emigration context 207Ahmet İ�duygu36 Citizenship and liberalism 212Phil Triadafilopoulos37 Citizenship and religion 217Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir38 Citizenship and education 222Andrew Peterson39 Citizenship and terrorism 227Riva Kastoryano40 Transnational and diasporiccitizenship 233Eva Østergaard-Nielsen41 Boundaries of citizenship 239Mikael Spång42 Citizenship and refugees 244Cindy HorstPART IV AGENCY: ACTORS,SOCIAL ACTION ANDDEMOCRACY43 Citizenship and the public sphere 251Agnes S. Ku44 Citizenship and civil society 256Paul Dekker45 Social movements andcitizenship rights 262Donatella della Porta46 Enacting citizenship 268Engin Isin47 European citizenship practice 274Antje Wiener48 Spaces of citizenship 281Michael Collyer49 Intersectional perspectivesto citizenship 286Anna Amelina and Miriam FrizTrzeciak50 Urban citizenship: Status,rights, practices, and exclusion 290Nihad El-Kayed andTalja Blokland51 Citizenship and the commons 295Filippo BarberaPART V TERRITORIAL SCALES,GEOGRAPHIES52 Cities and citizenship: Themultilevel governance ofsocial policy 301Yuri Kazepov53 European citizenship 307Agustin José Menéndez andEspen Olsen54 (Post)coloniality andexclusion from citizenshipin the Americas 313Manuela Boatcă55 Citizenship in Latin America 319Sergio Tamayo56 Citizenship and (late)colonialism in Africa 325Andreas Eckert57 Citizenship inpost-independence Africa 330Bronwen Manby58 Citizenship in the Arab world 336Said Al Hashmi andErica Augenstein59 Citizenship in the Gulf states 342Martin Baldwin-Edwards60 Citizenship in the world’slargest democracy: India 349Binod Khadria61 Migration and citizenshipin East Asia 354Hideki Tarumoto62 Rural-urban dichotomyand citizenships in China 360Kam Wing Chan63 Connected citizenship inChina: Through a gendered lens 366Sophia WoodmanPART VI ISSUES AND POLICYCHALLENGES FORCITIZENSHIP64 Citizenship in the Anthropocene 373Peter Cox65 Ecological citizenship 378Andy Scerri66 Citizenship and the loss ofhabitat: A property rightsexplanation 384Michael Kolocek67 Citizenship education 389Ralph Leighton68 Citizenship (rights)through social innovation 394Frank Moulaert andLiana Simmons69 The culturalization andemotionalization of citizenship 400Jan Willem Duyvendak andMathis Schnell70 Investor citizenship 406Jelena Džankić71 Citizenship and the humanright to health 411Eduardo Arenas Catalán72 Discourses of citizenshipand security since 9/11 415Benjamin Muller73 Denizenship 421Elke Winter and Aïki Mekerian74 Intercultural citizenship 426Ricard Zapata-Barrero75 Methodologies andidentification strategies incitizenship studies 432Floris Peters76 Qualitative methods incitizenship studies 438Marta Bivand Erdal77 Pandemic citizenship 444Lorenzo Piccoli78 Exploring theGLOBALCIT CitizenshipLaw Dataset: Potential andpitfalls of global comparison 449Luuk van der Baaren andMaarten VinkIndex 457

Edited by Marisol García Cabeza, formerly Department of Sociology, Honorary Distinction, University of Barcelona, Spain and Thomas Faist, Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Sociology, Bielefeld University, Germany

‘Authoritarianism, extremism, illiberal democracy, radicalizations, war, violence, terrorism ... in a time when so many terrific dangers are more reality than threat or ominous challenge, we need more than ever solid knowledge on the values and principles that are their contrary. Citizenship is one of these key values and principles, connected with individual rights and duties, as well as with social and political ties. This is why this Encyclopedia is so useful, enabling us to measure how impressive a domain citizenship studies is within political, human and social science, with its history and different approaches and perspectives related to democracy and human rights. This comprehensive but precise book is a real treasure.’

• Contents:The Encyclopedia of CitizenshipStudies 1Thomas Faist and Marisol Garcia CabezaPART I THE HISTORY OFA CONCEPT1 Citizenship in Athenianlaw and society 19Konstantinos Kapparis2 Citizenship and therepublican idea: FromRome to the Renaissance 25Jordi Mundó3 Liberal and republicanconceptions of citizenship 30Filiz Kartal4 Urban citizenship beforethe French Revolution 35Maarten Prak5 Community rights and citizenship 41Fethi Mansouri6 Modern citizenship andnation-state building 47Pauli Kettunen7 Citizenship and the welfarestate – T.H. Marshall 53David Benassi and Enzo Mingione8 Citizenship and lifechances – Ralf Dahrendorf 58Bryan Turner9 Horizons for citizenshipand democracy:A relational approach 64Manlio Cinalli and David Jacobson10 Postnational citizenship:The entangled trajectory ofcitizenship and human rights 69Yasemin Nuhoglu Soysal11 Global citizenship andcosmopolitan citizenship 73Irene LangranPART II APPROACHES ANDPERSPECTIVES12 The expansion and erosionof citizenship rights 79Peter Kivisto13 Citizenship obligations,civic virtues, and civil society 84Thomas Janoski14 Civic stratification 90Lydia Morris15 Migration, citizenship, andhuman rights 95Tanya Basok and Suzan Ilcan16 Citizenship and capitalism/industrial citizenship 100Oliver Nachtwey andMartin Seeliger17 Citizenship (social) and themarket 106Anton Hemerijck, AzizjonBagadirov and Pablo Puertas18 Citizenship and political economy 111Margaret R. Somers19 Citizenship and workplacedemocracy 117Astrid Hedin20 Intimate and sexualcitizenships: Research,theory, and social change 123Ken Plummer21 Gendered citizenship 129Pauline Stoltz22 Multicultural citizenship 135Christian Joppke23 Racialized citizenship 141Jack Jin Gary Lee24 Digital citizenship 147Luigi Ceccarini25 Disability and citizenship 153Marie SépulchrePART III CITIZENSHIP,INSTITUTIONS ANDMEMBERSHIP RIGHTS26 Citizenship and membership 160Rainer Bauböck27 Citizenship and the socialcontract in the twenty-first century 165John Torpey28 Authoritarian threats todemocratic citizenship 170Colin Crouch29 The impact of populism oncitizenship 175Peter Kivisto30 Naturalisation 180Leah Bassel and Kamran Khan31 Dual citizenship 186Peter J. Spiro32 Citizenship and statelessness 192Brad K. Blitz33 Citizenship and irregular migrants 198Anna Papoutsi and Nando Sigona34 Citizenship regimes incomparative perspective 203Manlio Cinalli35 Citizenship in emigration context 207Ahmet İ�duygu36 Citizenship and liberalism 212Phil Triadafilopoulos37 Citizenship and religion 217Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir38 Citizenship and education 222Andrew Peterson39 Citizenship and terrorism 227Riva Kastoryano40 Transnational and diasporiccitizenship 233Eva Østergaard-Nielsen41 Boundaries of citizenship 239Mikael Spång42 Citizenship and refugees 244Cindy HorstPART IV AGENCY: ACTORS,SOCIAL ACTION ANDDEMOCRACY43 Citizenship and the public sphere 251Agnes S. Ku44 Citizenship and civil society 256Paul Dekker45 Social movements andcitizenship rights 262Donatella della Porta46 Enacting citizenship 268Engin Isin47 European citizenship practice 274Antje Wiener48 Spaces of citizenship 281Michael Collyer49 Intersectional perspectivesto citizenship 286Anna Amelina and Miriam FrizTrzeciak50 Urban citizenship: Status,rights, practices, and exclusion 290Nihad El-Kayed andTalja Blokland51 Citizenship and the commons 295Filippo BarberaPART V TERRITORIAL SCALES,GEOGRAPHIES52 Cities and citizenship: Themultilevel governance ofsocial policy 301Yuri Kazepov53 European citizenship 307Agustin José Menéndez andEspen Olsen54 (Post)coloniality andexclusion from citizenshipin the Americas 313Manuela Boatcă55 Citizenship in Latin America 319Sergio Tamayo56 Citizenship and (late)colonialism in Africa 325Andreas Eckert57 Citizenship inpost-independence Africa 330Bronwen Manby58 Citizenship in the Arab world 336Said Al Hashmi andErica Augenstein59 Citizenship in the Gulf states 342Martin Baldwin-Edwards60 Citizenship in the world’slargest democracy: India 349Binod Khadria61 Migration and citizenshipin East Asia 354Hideki Tarumoto62 Rural-urban dichotomyand citizenships in China 360Kam Wing Chan63 Connected citizenship inChina: Through a gendered lens 366Sophia WoodmanPART VI ISSUES AND POLICYCHALLENGES FORCITIZENSHIP64 Citizenship in the Anthropocene 373Peter Cox65 Ecological citizenship 378Andy Scerri66 Citizenship and the loss ofhabitat: A property rightsexplanation 384Michael Kolocek67 Citizenship education 389Ralph Leighton68 Citizenship (rights)through social innovation 394Frank Moulaert andLiana Simmons69 The culturalization andemotionalization of citizenship 400Jan Willem Duyvendak andMathis Schnell70 Investor citizenship 406Jelena Džankić71 Citizenship and the humanright to health 411Eduardo Arenas Catalán72 Discourses of citizenshipand security since 9/11 415Benjamin Muller73 Denizenship 421Elke Winter and Aïki Mekerian74 Intercultural citizenship 426Ricard Zapata-Barrero75 Methodologies andidentification strategies incitizenship studies 432Floris Peters76 Qualitative methods incitizenship studies 438Marta Bivand Erdal77 Pandemic citizenship 444Lorenzo Piccoli78 Exploring theGLOBALCIT CitizenshipLaw Dataset: Potential andpitfalls of global comparison 449Luuk van der Baaren andMaarten VinkIndex 457

Edited by Marisol García Cabeza, formerly Department of Sociology, Honorary Distinction, University of Barcelona, Spain and Thomas Faist, Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Sociology, Bielefeld University, Germany

‘Authoritarianism, extremism, illiberal democracy, radicalizations, war, violence, terrorism ... in a time when so many terrific dangers are more reality than threat or ominous challenge, we need more than ever solid knowledge on the values and principles that are their contrary. Citizenship is one of these key values and principles, connected with individual rights and duties, as well as with social and political ties. This is why this Encyclopedia is so useful, enabling us to measure how impressive a domain citizenship studies is within political, human and social science, with its history and different approaches and perspectives related to democracy and human rights. This comprehensive but precise book is a real treasure.’

• Contents:The Encyclopedia of CitizenshipStudies 1Thomas Faist and Marisol Garcia CabezaPART I THE HISTORY OFA CONCEPT1 Citizenship in Athenianlaw and society 19Konstantinos Kapparis2 Citizenship and therepublican idea: FromRome to the Renaissance 25Jordi Mundó3 Liberal and republicanconceptions of citizenship 30Filiz Kartal4 Urban citizenship beforethe French Revolution 35Maarten Prak5 Community rights and citizenship 41Fethi Mansouri6 Modern citizenship andnation-state building 47Pauli Kettunen7 Citizenship and the welfarestate – T.H. Marshall 53David Benassi and Enzo Mingione8 Citizenship and lifechances – Ralf Dahrendorf 58Bryan Turner9 Horizons for citizenshipand democracy:A relational approach 64Manlio Cinalli and David Jacobson10 Postnational citizenship:The entangled trajectory ofcitizenship and human rights 69Yasemin Nuhoglu Soysal11 Global citizenship andcosmopolitan citizenship 73Irene LangranPART II APPROACHES ANDPERSPECTIVES12 The expansion and erosionof citizenship rights 79Peter Kivisto13 Citizenship obligations,civic virtues, and civil society 84Thomas Janoski14 Civic stratification 90Lydia Morris15 Migration, citizenship, andhuman rights 95Tanya Basok and Suzan Ilcan16 Citizenship and capitalism/industrial citizenship 100Oliver Nachtwey andMartin Seeliger17 Citizenship (social) and themarket 106Anton Hemerijck, AzizjonBagadirov and Pablo Puertas18 Citizenship and political economy 111Margaret R. Somers19 Citizenship and workplacedemocracy 117Astrid Hedin20 Intimate and sexualcitizenships: Research,theory, and social change 123Ken Plummer21 Gendered citizenship 129Pauline Stoltz22 Multicultural citizenship 135Christian Joppke23 Racialized citizenship 141Jack Jin Gary Lee24 Digital citizenship 147Luigi Ceccarini25 Disability and citizenship 153Marie SépulchrePART III CITIZENSHIP,INSTITUTIONS ANDMEMBERSHIP RIGHTS26 Citizenship and membership 160Rainer Bauböck27 Citizenship and the socialcontract in the twenty-first century 165John Torpey28 Authoritarian threats todemocratic citizenship 170Colin Crouch29 The impact of populism oncitizenship 175Peter Kivisto30 Naturalisation 180Leah Bassel and Kamran Khan31 Dual citizenship 186Peter J. Spiro32 Citizenship and statelessness 192Brad K. Blitz33 Citizenship and irregular migrants 198Anna Papoutsi and Nando Sigona34 Citizenship regimes incomparative perspective 203Manlio Cinalli35 Citizenship in emigration context 207Ahmet İ�duygu36 Citizenship and liberalism 212Phil Triadafilopoulos37 Citizenship and religion 217Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir38 Citizenship and education 222Andrew Peterson39 Citizenship and terrorism 227Riva Kastoryano40 Transnational and diasporiccitizenship 233Eva Østergaard-Nielsen41 Boundaries of citizenship 239Mikael Spång42 Citizenship and refugees 244Cindy HorstPART IV AGENCY: ACTORS,SOCIAL ACTION ANDDEMOCRACY43 Citizenship and the public sphere 251Agnes S. Ku44 Citizenship and civil society 256Paul Dekker45 Social movements andcitizenship rights 262Donatella della Porta46 Enacting citizenship 268Engin Isin47 European citizenship practice 274Antje Wiener48 Spaces of citizenship 281Michael Collyer49 Intersectional perspectivesto citizenship 286Anna Amelina and Miriam FrizTrzeciak50 Urban citizenship: Status,rights, practices, and exclusion 290Nihad El-Kayed andTalja Blokland51 Citizenship and the commons 295Filippo BarberaPART V TERRITORIAL SCALES,GEOGRAPHIES52 Cities and citizenship: Themultilevel governance ofsocial policy 301Yuri Kazepov53 European citizenship 307Agustin José Menéndez andEspen Olsen54 (Post)coloniality andexclusion from citizenshipin the Americas 313Manuela Boatcă55 Citizenship in Latin America 319Sergio Tamayo56 Citizenship and (late)colonialism in Africa 325Andreas Eckert57 Citizenship inpost-independence Africa 330Bronwen Manby58 Citizenship in the Arab world 336Said Al Hashmi andErica Augenstein59 Citizenship in the Gulf states 342Martin Baldwin-Edwards60 Citizenship in the world’slargest democracy: India 349Binod Khadria61 Migration and citizenshipin East Asia 354Hideki Tarumoto62 Rural-urban dichotomyand citizenships in China 360Kam Wing Chan63 Connected citizenship inChina: Through a gendered lens 366Sophia WoodmanPART VI ISSUES AND POLICYCHALLENGES FORCITIZENSHIP64 Citizenship in the Anthropocene 373Peter Cox65 Ecological citizenship 378Andy Scerri66 Citizenship and the loss ofhabitat: A property rightsexplanation 384Michael Kolocek67 Citizenship education 389Ralph Leighton68 Citizenship (rights)through social innovation 394Frank Moulaert andLiana Simmons69 The culturalization andemotionalization of citizenship 400Jan Willem Duyvendak andMathis Schnell70 Investor citizenship 406Jelena Džankić71 Citizenship and the humanright to health 411Eduardo Arenas Catalán72 Discourses of citizenshipand security since 9/11 415Benjamin Muller73 Denizenship 421Elke Winter and Aïki Mekerian74 Intercultural citizenship 426Ricard Zapata-Barrero75 Methodologies andidentification strategies incitizenship studies 432Floris Peters76 Qualitative methods incitizenship studies 438Marta Bivand Erdal77 Pandemic citizenship 444Lorenzo Piccoli78 Exploring theGLOBALCIT CitizenshipLaw Dataset: Potential andpitfalls of global comparison 449Luuk van der Baaren andMaarten VinkIndex 457