Edited by Walter G. Park, Professor of Economics, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, USA

‘This Handbook is amazing as it covers almost all possible topics related to IPRs, including very recent topics like AI. Further, all diverse forms of IPRs are discussed, such as trade secrecy, copyrights, plant variety protection, and trademarks. It is really interdisciplinary as it is a collection of contributions from law, economics, international business, management, and media studies.’

• Contents1 Introduction to the Handbook of Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights 1Walter G. ParkPART I INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS AND MACRO PERSPECTIVE2 Macroeconomic effects of intellectual property rights: an updated survey 13Angus C. Chu3 Intellectual property rights and international trade: recent evidence anddirections for research 27Keith E. Maskus4 Preferential trade agreements and intellectual property rights 48Mercedes Campi and Marco Dueñas5 Foreign knowledge activities and home country innovation: does globalinnovation hollow out or strengthen the home base of US MNCs? 62Heather Berry6 Compulsory licensing under the multilateral trading system 80Kamal SaggiPART II ADVANCES IN PATENT RESEARCH7 Schumpeterian growth theory and the patent puzzle 102Michael A. Klein and Fuat Şener8 Decentralising the patent system 120Gaétan de Rassenfosse and Kyle Higham9 Alternative responses to anti-commons: state financing of latecomer patenting 139Dan Prud’homme10 Patent title insurance 163Charles DuanPART III DIGITAL ECONOMY, CULTURE, AND CREATIVITY11 Copyright and trade in the digital music industry 177Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås12 God is in the detail: intellectual property in light of cultural economics 191Christian Handke13 Copyright exceptions and innovation 206Patricia Aufderheide14 How cultural traits shape patent rights across countries 221Ani HarutyunyanPART IV IP DIVERSITY15 Institutions of innovation and productivity: the role of open science 230E. Richard Gold16 Trade secrecy, knowledge sharing, and cooperation: the case ofdeveloping and manufacturing Covid-19 treatments 248Mark F. Schultz17 Traditional knowledge as intellectual property subject matter:perspectives from history, anthropology, and diverse economies 270Graham Dutfield and Uma Suthersanen18 Brand value and stock markets: evidence from trademark litigations 291Yi Qian , Anne Coughlan and Vidya Kamate19 Untangling searchable and experiential quality responses to counterfeits 310Yi Qian, Qiang Gong and Yuxin ChenPART V SECTORAL ANALYSES20 The complex landscape of intellectual property rights in agriculturalresearch, development, and innovation 330Mercedes Campi21 Intellectual property protections of genetically modified organisms:Implications for technology transfers 342Pamela J. Smith22 The challenge of green innovation 374William Nordhaus23 Health and biopharmaceutical innovation 396Kristina M. L. Acri née Lybecker24 Patent landscape analysis of mRNA Covid-19 vaccine technology:examining the role of biotech companies, public research and universities 417Fabio Montobbio, Gabriele Pellegrino and Valerio Sterzi25 Beyond intellectual property: lessons on local manufacturing,collaboration, and policy from the pandemic era 440Burcu KilicPART VI REGIONAL ANALYSES26 Patent policy changes in India and their implications 454Ruchi Sharma and Madan Dhanora27 The journey of intellectual property rights in Turkish universities: frominvention to commercialization 469Serdal Temel28 Startups, innovation and IP in sub-Saharan Africa 485Mafini DossoIndex 500

Edited by Walter G. Park, Professor of Economics, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, USA

‘This Handbook is amazing as it covers almost all possible topics related to IPRs, including very recent topics like AI. Further, all diverse forms of IPRs are discussed, such as trade secrecy, copyrights, plant variety protection, and trademarks. It is really interdisciplinary as it is a collection of contributions from law, economics, international business, management, and media studies.’

• Contents1 Introduction to the Handbook of Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights 1Walter G. ParkPART I INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS AND MACRO PERSPECTIVE2 Macroeconomic effects of intellectual property rights: an updated survey 13Angus C. Chu3 Intellectual property rights and international trade: recent evidence anddirections for research 27Keith E. Maskus4 Preferential trade agreements and intellectual property rights 48Mercedes Campi and Marco Dueñas5 Foreign knowledge activities and home country innovation: does globalinnovation hollow out or strengthen the home base of US MNCs? 62Heather Berry6 Compulsory licensing under the multilateral trading system 80Kamal SaggiPART II ADVANCES IN PATENT RESEARCH7 Schumpeterian growth theory and the patent puzzle 102Michael A. Klein and Fuat Şener8 Decentralising the patent system 120Gaétan de Rassenfosse and Kyle Higham9 Alternative responses to anti-commons: state financing of latecomer patenting 139Dan Prud’homme10 Patent title insurance 163Charles DuanPART III DIGITAL ECONOMY, CULTURE, AND CREATIVITY11 Copyright and trade in the digital music industry 177Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås12 God is in the detail: intellectual property in light of cultural economics 191Christian Handke13 Copyright exceptions and innovation 206Patricia Aufderheide14 How cultural traits shape patent rights across countries 221Ani HarutyunyanPART IV IP DIVERSITY15 Institutions of innovation and productivity: the role of open science 230E. Richard Gold16 Trade secrecy, knowledge sharing, and cooperation: the case ofdeveloping and manufacturing Covid-19 treatments 248Mark F. Schultz17 Traditional knowledge as intellectual property subject matter:perspectives from history, anthropology, and diverse economies 270Graham Dutfield and Uma Suthersanen18 Brand value and stock markets: evidence from trademark litigations 291Yi Qian , Anne Coughlan and Vidya Kamate19 Untangling searchable and experiential quality responses to counterfeits 310Yi Qian, Qiang Gong and Yuxin ChenPART V SECTORAL ANALYSES20 The complex landscape of intellectual property rights in agriculturalresearch, development, and innovation 330Mercedes Campi21 Intellectual property protections of genetically modified organisms:Implications for technology transfers 342Pamela J. Smith22 The challenge of green innovation 374William Nordhaus23 Health and biopharmaceutical innovation 396Kristina M. L. Acri née Lybecker24 Patent landscape analysis of mRNA Covid-19 vaccine technology:examining the role of biotech companies, public research and universities 417Fabio Montobbio, Gabriele Pellegrino and Valerio Sterzi25 Beyond intellectual property: lessons on local manufacturing,collaboration, and policy from the pandemic era 440Burcu KilicPART VI REGIONAL ANALYSES26 Patent policy changes in India and their implications 454Ruchi Sharma and Madan Dhanora27 The journey of intellectual property rights in Turkish universities: frominvention to commercialization 469Serdal Temel28 Startups, innovation and IP in sub-Saharan Africa 485Mafini DossoIndex 500

Edited by Walter G. Park, Professor of Economics, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, USA

‘This Handbook is amazing as it covers almost all possible topics related to IPRs, including very recent topics like AI. Further, all diverse forms of IPRs are discussed, such as trade secrecy, copyrights, plant variety protection, and trademarks. It is really interdisciplinary as it is a collection of contributions from law, economics, international business, management, and media studies.’

• Contents1 Introduction to the Handbook of Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights 1Walter G. ParkPART I INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS AND MACRO PERSPECTIVE2 Macroeconomic effects of intellectual property rights: an updated survey 13Angus C. Chu3 Intellectual property rights and international trade: recent evidence anddirections for research 27Keith E. Maskus4 Preferential trade agreements and intellectual property rights 48Mercedes Campi and Marco Dueñas5 Foreign knowledge activities and home country innovation: does globalinnovation hollow out or strengthen the home base of US MNCs? 62Heather Berry6 Compulsory licensing under the multilateral trading system 80Kamal SaggiPART II ADVANCES IN PATENT RESEARCH7 Schumpeterian growth theory and the patent puzzle 102Michael A. Klein and Fuat Şener8 Decentralising the patent system 120Gaétan de Rassenfosse and Kyle Higham9 Alternative responses to anti-commons: state financing of latecomer patenting 139Dan Prud’homme10 Patent title insurance 163Charles DuanPART III DIGITAL ECONOMY, CULTURE, AND CREATIVITY11 Copyright and trade in the digital music industry 177Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås12 God is in the detail: intellectual property in light of cultural economics 191Christian Handke13 Copyright exceptions and innovation 206Patricia Aufderheide14 How cultural traits shape patent rights across countries 221Ani HarutyunyanPART IV IP DIVERSITY15 Institutions of innovation and productivity: the role of open science 230E. Richard Gold16 Trade secrecy, knowledge sharing, and cooperation: the case ofdeveloping and manufacturing Covid-19 treatments 248Mark F. Schultz17 Traditional knowledge as intellectual property subject matter:perspectives from history, anthropology, and diverse economies 270Graham Dutfield and Uma Suthersanen18 Brand value and stock markets: evidence from trademark litigations 291Yi Qian , Anne Coughlan and Vidya Kamate19 Untangling searchable and experiential quality responses to counterfeits 310Yi Qian, Qiang Gong and Yuxin ChenPART V SECTORAL ANALYSES20 The complex landscape of intellectual property rights in agriculturalresearch, development, and innovation 330Mercedes Campi21 Intellectual property protections of genetically modified organisms:Implications for technology transfers 342Pamela J. Smith22 The challenge of green innovation 374William Nordhaus23 Health and biopharmaceutical innovation 396Kristina M. L. Acri née Lybecker24 Patent landscape analysis of mRNA Covid-19 vaccine technology:examining the role of biotech companies, public research and universities 417Fabio Montobbio, Gabriele Pellegrino and Valerio Sterzi25 Beyond intellectual property: lessons on local manufacturing,collaboration, and policy from the pandemic era 440Burcu KilicPART VI REGIONAL ANALYSES26 Patent policy changes in India and their implications 454Ruchi Sharma and Madan Dhanora27 The journey of intellectual property rights in Turkish universities: frominvention to commercialization 469Serdal Temel28 Startups, innovation and IP in sub-Saharan Africa 485Mafini DossoIndex 500